Praxis Questions Of The Day

A. otitis media
Explanation: Otitis media is a middle ear disorder that is characterized by inflammation of the middle ear. This can lead to pain, decreased hearing, and other symptoms.Presbycusis is a middle ear disorder that is characterized by age-related hearing loss. This can lead to difficulty hearing, especially high-pitched sounds.Meniere's disease is a middle ear disorder that is characterized by episodes of vertigo, tinnitus, and hearing loss. This can be a debilitating condition that can significantly impact a person's quality of life.Tinnitus is a middle ear disorder that is characterized by a ringing or buzzing sound in the ears. This can be a annoying symptom, but it does not usually lead to hearing loss.

C. focusing on conveying of ideas rather than linguistic content of the message
Explanation: A pragmatic approach to aphasia therapy would focus on conveying ideas rather than linguistic content of the message. This could involve using strategies such as melodic intonation therapy or deblocking to help the individual communicate more effectively.

C. quivering of the nostrils
Explanation: Secondary stuttering is characterized by any type of stuttering that is not primary stuttering. Secondary stuttering can be the result of many different things, but some common examples include whispering, part-word repetitions, and quivering of the nostrils.

C. ataxia
Explanation: All of the above. The cerebellum is responsible for coordinating movement, so damage to this area of the brain can cause a variety of movement disorders, including athetosis (involuntary writhing movements), flaccidity (limpness), and ataxia (lack of coordination).

B. a dialect
Explanation: A dialect is a regional or social variety of a language identified by a distinct set of words and structures.

C. basal ganglia
Explanation: The correct answer is C. The basal ganglia are a group of subcortical nuclei located at the base of the forebrain. These nuclei are important for motor control, and disorders of the basal ganglia result in motor abnormalities such as rigidity, jerky movements (chorea), and slow writhing movements (athetosis).

B. subglottic
Explanation: Carcinoma is an abnormal growth of cells. When it affects the cricoid and trachea, the damage is cancerous and can be life-threatening.

D. chronic
Explanation: Chronic otitis media is a long-term infection of the middle ear. The tympanic membrane, or eardrum, is permanently ruptured, and there is a persistent discharge of pus from the ear. Treatment is aimed at controlling the infection and preventing complications.

C. focusing on conveying of ideas rather than linguistic content of the message
Explanation: A pragmatic approach to aphasia therapy would involve focusing on the conveying of ideas rather than the linguistic content of the message. This could involve using a variety of methods, such as melodic intonation therapy, deblocking, or behavioral naming drills, to help the individual communicate their ideas more effectively.

C. ataxia
Explanation: All of the above. Damage to the cerebellum may cause athetosis (involuntary muscle contractions), flaccidity (muscle weakness), and ataxia (incoordination).

A. cognition problems than language problems
Explanation:All of the above. Damage to the cerebellum may cause athetosis (involuntary muscle contractions), flaccidity (muscle weakness), and ataxia (incoordination).

B. oral apraxia
Explanation: A. Apraxia of speech, also known as dyspraxia of speech, is a motor speech disorder in which a person has difficulty saying what he or she wants to say correctly and consistently. The term apraxia" comes from the Greek word "praxis," which means "action." "Dys" means "impaired" or "difficult." Therefore, "apraxia" literally means "impaired action."B. Oral apraxia is a motor speech disorder in which a person has difficulty making the correct mouth movements for speech. The term "apraxia" comes from the Greek word "praxis," which means "action." "Oral" refers to the mouth. Therefore, "oral apraxia" literally means "impaired action of the mouth."C. Limb apraxia is a motor disorder in which a person has difficulty making the correct movements with his or her limbs. The term "apraxia" comes from the Greek word "praxis," which means "action." "Limb" refers to the arms or legs. Therefore, "limb apraxia" literally means "impaired action of the limbs."D. Developmental apraxia of speech is a motor speech disorder that is first diagnosed in children. It is characterized by difficulty making the correct mouth movements for speech. The term "apraxia" comes from the Greek word "praxis," which means "action." "Developmental" means that the disorder develops over time. Therefore, "developmental apraxia of speech" literally means "impaired action of speech that develops over time.""

B. spasmodic dysphonia
Explanation: Botulinum toxin (Botox) is used to treat spasmodic dysphonia, a condition that causes the muscles in the voice box (larynx) to spasm. The spasms can make it difficult to speak. Injecting Botox into the affected muscles can help to relax them and improve the person's ability to speak. Botox is also used to treat other voice disorders, such as laryngeal webs and polyps.

D. psychogenic problems
Explanation: Contact ulcers are sores that develop on the mucous membranes of the mouth, throat, or esophagus. They are caused by the repeated rubbing or scratching of the mucous membranes by the teeth, tongue, or other objects. Contact ulcers are most commonly seen in people who have a history of chronic throat clearing, hard-glottal attack, or intubation. Psychogenic problems are not a common cause of contact ulcers.

B. oral apraxia
Explanation: Developmental apraxia of speech is a motor speech disorder in which children have difficulty making nonspeech sounds, and cannot move the muscles of the throat, soft palate, and tongue for nonspeech purposes. This can make it hard for them to produce speech sounds correctly, and they may have trouble with feeding and swallowing.

C. adjacency effect
Explanation: clustering effect".The clustering effect is a phenomenon in which persons who stutter tend to have disfluencies occur in clusters more often than would be expected by chance. This effect is thought to be due to the way that the brain processes speech. When a person who stutters is speaking, the brain is thought to be more focused on the task of speaking, and this increased focus can lead to more disfluencies."

D. ossicular chain
Explanation: The malleus, incus, and stapes form the ossicular chain, which connects the tympanic membrane to the cochlea. The ossicular chain amplifies sound waves by transferring energy from the tympanic membrane to the cochlea.