Med Term Ch. 6

24 July 2022
4.7 (114 reviews)
50 test answers

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers (46)
question
What is the reaction that involves binding antigens to antibodies?
answer
antigen- antibody
question
What are the bacteria that form a chain?
answer
streptococci
question
What is a medication that prevents or reduces the body's normal immune response?
answer
immunosuppressant
question
What is breast cancer at its earliest stage before the cancer has broken through the wall of the milk duct?
answer
ductal carcinoma in situ
question
What is a disease- fighting protein created by the immune system in response to the presence of a specific antigen?
answer
antibody
question
What is the severe response to an allergen, also known as anaphylaxis?
answer
systemic reaction
question
What is the malignant tumor that occurs in epithelial tissue?
answer
carcinoma
question
What is the parasite that is commonly transmitted from pets to humans by contact with contaminated feces?
answer
toxoplasmosis
question
What is the substance that produces an allergic reaction in an individual?
answer
allergen
question
What is the group of proteins that normally circulate in the blood in a n inactive form?
answer
complement system
question
What is a form of treatment that disrupts the blood supply to the tumor?
answer
antiangiogenesis
question
What is a technique in which an x-ray-guided needle is used to remove small samples of tissue from the breast?
answer
needle breast biopsy
question
What highly contagious viral respiratory infection is commonly known as the flu?
answer
influenza
question
What blood test is most accurate at confirming the presence of HIV?
answer
Western blot
question
What is the physician who specializes in diagnosis and treatment of malignant disorders such as tumors and cancer?
answer
oncologist
question
What is caused by damage to lymphatic vessels caused by cancer treatment, surgery, radiation scarring, injuries, or burns?
answer
secondary lymphedema
question
What is a medication used to treat viral infections?
answer
antiviral
question
What term is also known as a cellular response?
answer
localized allergic response
question
What are leukocytes that provide immunological defenses against many infectious organisms?
answer
monocytes
question
What masses of lymphoid tissue are also known as the nasopharyngeal tonsils?
answer
adenoids
question
What is the mass of lymphoid tissue located above the heart?
answer
thymus
question
What is the small, bean- shaped structure containing specialized lymphocytes that are capable of destroying pathogens?
answer
lymph node
question
What is an acute viral infection transmitted to humans by an infected animal?
answer
rabies
question
What is an organism living on or within another living organism?
answer
parasite
question
What is a rod-shaped, spore-forming bacteria?
answer
bacilli
question
What is a small bacterium transmitted by the bite of an infected tick?
answer
rickettsia
question
What is a spiral- shaped bacteria with flexible walls?
answer
spirochetes
question
What is a malignant tumor derived from connective tissue?
answer
sarcoma
question
What is a malignant tumor derived from muscle tissue?
answer
myosarcoma
question
What is a malignant tumor in the upper shaft of long bones?
answer
osteosarcoma
question
What is the new cancer site resulting from spreading?
answer
metastasis
question
What is the process by which cancer spreads?
answer
metastasize
question
What term means to destroy worn-out red blood cells and to liberate hemoglobin?
answer
hemolytic
question
What describes a malignant tumor in its original position that has not yet disturbed or invaded the surrounding tissues?
answer
carcinoma in situ
question
What term describes one-celled microscopic organisms, some of which cause diseases in humans?
answer
bacteria
question
What is radiation therapy that is administered at a distance from the body?
answer
teletherapy
question
What is the most advanced and fatal stage of an HIV infection, commonly known as AIDS?
answer
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
question
What is the treatment of disease either by stimulating or repressing the immune response?
answer
immunotherapy
question
What is the medical term for a pathogenic yeast infection that occurs on the skin or mucous membranes?
answer
candidiasis
question
What lymphoma is distinguished from other types of lymphoma by the presence of Reed- Sternberg cells?
answer
Hodgkin's lymphoma
question
What is any substance that the body regards as being foreign?
answer
antigen
question
What is the bloodborne infection commonly known as HIV?
answer
human immunodeficiency virus
question
What is the bacteria that form irregular groups or clusters?
answer
staphylococci
question
What is the medical term for the condition commonly known as chickenpox?
answer
varicella
question
What is a serve life-threatening response to an allergen, commonly known as anaphylactic shock?
answer
anaphylaxis
question
What is the mass of lymphoid tissue located above the heart?
answer
thymus
question
What is a small, bean-shaped structure containing specialized lymphocytes that are capable of destroying pathogens?
answer
lymph node
question
What is the name of the lymph nodes located along the sides of the neck?
answer
cervical lymph nodes
question
What are the cells that are specialized lymphocytes that produce antibodies?
answer
B cells
question
What term is also known as passive immunity?
answer
natural immunity