Management 3033: Exam 1 (Ch. 1-5)

19 February 2024
5 (148 reviews)
50 test answers

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers (46)
question
When the manager of a local restaurant sets goals and then develops a plan on how to achieve them, she is ____. (ch.1)
answer
Planning
question
According to management scholar Henry Mintzberg, managers play three roles: (ch.1)
answer
interpersonal, informational, decisional
question
An entrepreneur is best described as ___. (ch.1)
answer
someone who takes risks to try to create a new enterprise
question
The multiplier effect states that a manager's influence on the organization ___. (ch.1)
answer
has implications far beyond the results that can be achieved by one person acting alone
question
Studies show that dealing with excessive and unimportant e-mail and text messages in the workplace can lead to ____. (ch.1)
answer
increased employee conflict and stress
question
The principal functions of management are ___. (ch.1)
answer
planning, organizing, leading, controlling
question
Management is defined as the pursuit of organizational goals ____. (ch.1)
answer
efficiently and effectively
question
Today nearly one in six American workers is _____. (ch.1)
answer
foreign-born
question
Using state-of-the-art computer software and hardware to help people work better together is known as ____. (ch.1)
answer
collaborative computing
question
Managers are classified into the four levels of ____. (ch.1)
answer
top, middle, first-line managers, team leaders
question
The belief that quality stemmed from "constancy of purpose," and that managers should stress teamwork, be helpful rather than simply give orders, and make employees feel comfortable about asking questions was proposed by _____. (ch.2)
answer
W. Edwards Deming
question
Mary Parker Follett anticipated some of today's concepts, such as _____. (ch.2)
answer
self-managed teams and worker empowerment
question
Maslow's hierarchy of human needs included ______. (ch.2)
answer
physiological, safety, love, esteem, self-actualization
question
Behavioral science relies on scientific research for developing theories about human behavior that can be ____. (ch.2)
answer
used to provide practical tools for managers
question
The historical perspective includes three viewpoints: _______. (ch.2)
answer
classical, behavioral, quantitative
question
The behavioral viewpoint developed over the following phases: _____. (ch.2)
answer
early behaviorism, human relations movement, behavioral science
question
The systems viewpoint regards parts making up the whole system as ____. (ch.2)
answer
subsystems
question
The 17 basic units of motion, identified by Frank and Lillian Gilbreth, were named _____. (ch.2)
answer
therbligs
question
Abraham Maslow proposed the ____. (ch.2)
answer
hierarchy of human needs
question
The classical viewpoint of management emphasized ways to ___. (ch.2)
answer
manage work more efficiently
question
Since the 1950s, the percentage of the U.S. labor force represented by unions has _____. (ch.3)
answer
steadily declined
question
According to researcher Daniel Pink, when employees feel a sense of purpose—when their work has meaning—workers _____. (ch.3)
answer
are more efficient, loyal, and creative
question
The relatively permanent and deeply held underlying beliefs and attitudes that help determine a person's behavior are known as ____. (ch.3)
answer
values
question
Changes in the economic, political, legal, and technological global system that may affect an organization are ______ forces. (ch.3)
answer
international
question
When individuals who want to start a new venture obtain many small amounts of money from many people, this type of financing is called ____. (ch.3)
answer
crowdfunding
question
The macroenvironment is also known as the ______. (ch.3)
answer
general environment
question
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 established requirements for ____, and for noncompliance, penalties of ______. (ch.3)
answer
proper financial record keeping for public companies; as much as 25 years in prison
question
Changes in the way politics shape laws and laws shape the opportunities for and threats to an organization are ____ forces. (ch.3)
answer
political-legal
question
A formal written set of ethical standards guiding an organization's actions is a(n) ____. (ch.3)
answer
code of ethics
question
The macroenvironment includes these forces: _______. (ch.3)
answer
economic, technological, sociocultural, demographic, political-legal, international
question
The law that makes it illegal for employees of U.S. companies to make "questionable" or "dubious" contributions to political decision makers in foreign nations is the _____. (ch.4)
answer
Foreign Corrupt Practices Act
question
Globalization is the trend ___. (ch.4)
answer
of the world economy toward becoming a more interdependent system
question
Licensing is when a company ____. (ch.4)
answer
allows a foreign company to pay it a fee to make or distribute the first company's product or service
question
Free trade is the ____. (ch.4)
answer
movement of products between countries without political or economic obstruction
question
Monochronic time is a ___. (ch.4)
answer
preference for doing one thing at a time
question
Ethnocentrism is also known as _____. (ch.4)
answer
parochialism
question
The United States granted to China most favored nation trading status, which ____. (ch.4)
answer
describes a condition in which a nation, such as China, receives favorable trading treatment
question
The trading bloc consisting of 28 trading partners in Europe is the ____. (ch.4)
answer
European Union
question
Quotas are designed to prevent _____. (ch.4)
answer
dumping
question
NAFTA and CAFTA are ____. (ch.4)
answer
major trading blocs
question
The purpose of MBO is to ____. (ch.5)
answer
motivate subordinates
question
Plans developed for activities that are not likely to be repeated in the future, such as plans for programs or projects, are _____. (ch.5)
answer
single-use plans
question
Goals that are set by and for first-line managers and are concerned with short-term matters associated with realizing tactical goals are called _______. (ch.5)
answer
operational goals
question
A single-use plan encompassing a variety of projects or activities is an example of a ___. (ch.5)
answer
program
question
A goal is also known as a(n) ____. (ch.5)
answer
objective
question
A specific commitment to achieve a measurable result within a stated period of time is a _____. (ch.5)
answer
goal
question
Planning done by first-line managers to determine how to accomplish specific tasks with available resources within the next 1 to 52 weeks is known as _____. (ch.5)
answer
doing operational planning
question
A standing plan that designates specific required action is a(n) ____. (ch.5)
answer
rule
question
To ensure that plans are moving in the right direction, managers can use the ______. (ch.5)
answer
planning/control cycle
question
A standing plan that outlines the response to particular problems or circumstances is a(n) (ch.5)
answer
procedure