ASSESSMENT 2

11 September 2022
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151 test answers

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question
The NBS was renamed the ___ in 1996
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BRD
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According to Professor Moulton, humans can successfully manage wildlife.
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True
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In the summer of 2002 there were several forest fires in ___ which could not have been the result of US Forest Service practices
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China
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According to ___ the majority of people in the US favor the re-introduction of the Gray Wolf to Yellowstone National Park
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Defenders of Wildlife
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The pro-boating group in Florida is made-up exclusively of boat owners.
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False
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Under the reign of William the Conqueror, the penalty for killing one of the Kings deer was
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blinding
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Propaganda does not necessarily involve the use of lies.
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True.
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According to Moulton perhaps the best definition of habitat was advanced by ___
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Caughley & Sinclair
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An animal shelter worker in Michigan was fired for
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feeding puppies to a snake
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The net ban campaign relied heavily on the use of ___
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photographs of dead wildlife
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Bear-baiting is still practiced in Pakistan and India.
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True
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Wild horses and burros are managed by the ___
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BLM
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The original Office of Economic Ornithology and Mammalogy was later renamed the ___
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Bureau of Biological Survey
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It is really not important who decides what is actually scientific and what is pseudoscientific.
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False
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As defined by Moulton, wildlife management practices are always intentional.
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False
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Kirtlands Warbler currently nests almost exclusively in the state of ___
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Michigan
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Australians use the Judas technique to manage populations of ___
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donkeys
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Public input is very important in LDCs.
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False
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A ban on commercial netting of fish within 3 miles of the Atlantic coast and 9 miles of the Gulf coast of Florida was the result of ___
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a constitutional amendment
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Habitat may be defined in terms of
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any of these
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Pittman-Robertson money is never used legally for habitat management.
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False
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In most issues the majority of people have a strong opinion.
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False
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Wildlife issues or other environmental issues should be resolved based on public opinion as the majority is never wrong.
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False
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Beliefs can be transformed into facts if enough people believe them.
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False
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___ was a popular English pastime that was outlawed by the Parliament in 1582
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Bear-baiting
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Which of the following would not be considered a wildlife management practice.
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Rain
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Species in the ___ group are not considered game birds
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Passeriformes
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Issues involving rare and endangered species generally fall under the US Department of ___
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Interior
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Ring-necked Pheasants were introduced to the US from ___
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Asia
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The waterfowl management act passed in 1913 was later repealed.
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True
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According to Moulton there are basically ___ categories of wildlife issues
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2
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Rhode Island was the first state to close the hunting season on ___
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white-tailed deer
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Which of the following groups has a name that is itself propaganda?
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Wise Use
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Issues involving species of wildlife that have become pests are generally under the Department of ___
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Agriculture
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The main product that forms from the bile of bears is ___
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UDCA
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The largest number of wild horses occurs in the state of ___
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(Arizona)
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The Wildlife Unification Amendment merged the GFC with the
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MFC
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Public land grazers in the western states are no longer as powerful as they once were, because (of) ___
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increased public awareness
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In 2002 ___ reversed the decision to ban recreational snow-mobiling in National Parks
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Bush
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___ was the first state to have paid game wardens.
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Maine
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___ was the Soviet geneticist who argued against the idea that wheat could be made cold tolerant simply by exposing randomly chosen plants to cold temperatures with no regard for natural cold tolerance.
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Vavilov
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___ is the animal rights group that is leading the fight against using compound 1080.
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Animal Protection Institute
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___ NP was the first National Park in the US.
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Yellowstone
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___ was not one of the explanations advanced by Jenkins to explain declines of Guam's forest birds
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Global Warming
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According to the Pets in America Project an estimated ___ % of American households had at least one pet.
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61
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In South America Swainson's Hawks were killed after they ingested ___ poisoned by monocrotophos
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grasshoppers
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Some citizens of the state of ___ sued to halt the season of Mourning Doves in 2001
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Wisconsin
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Sometimes the absence of human intervention can be considered a wildlife management practice
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True
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California Condor re-introductions were carried out by a partnership between the USFWS and the ___
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Peregrine Fund
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The so-called ___ in Gunther's vernacular support animal welfare.
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Nonconformists
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In the late 1800s wading birds in Florida (mostly egrets) were being killed for ___
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the fashion industry
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___ in the Pacific northwest is needed to protect populations of Northern Spotted Owls
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Old Growth forest
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The waterfowl belong to the taxonomic order of ___
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Anseriformes
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California Condors vanished from the wild in California in about ___
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1987
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___ were the most vigorous supporters of the net ban campaign in Florida.
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recreational fishers
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According to the St. Petersburg Times, by the summer of 2000, manatee protection plans (MPPS) had ___ counties of the 13 that were ordered to file them in 1989.
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4
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President ___ called for a ban on all recreational snowmobiling in all National Parks
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Clinton
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Following the passage of the net ban amendment in Florida, some commercial fishers tried to use ___ to catch fish.
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tarps
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In 1985-1986 the division called Animal Damage Control was transferred to the US Department of ___
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Agriculture
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The passage of the clean water act in the early 1970s led to the return of mummichog to New York Harbor, which benefited ___
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certain water birds
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The National Audubon Society of today is an offshoot of the ___ state Audubon society.
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Massachusetts
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Wild Horses presently occur in ___ western states
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10
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According to Time Magazine survey of 10007 adults, ___ % claimed to be vegetarians
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4
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The Wild Free-Roaming Horse and Burro Act was passed to protect and manage horses and burros ___
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on public rangelands
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___ is the state where a tax on soft drink cans was used to fund non-game wildlife research
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Missouri
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___ is the first step in the scientific method
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Observation
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In 1996 Congress places the NBS under the ___
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USGS
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The so-called ___ in Gunther's vernacular support animal welfare
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Reformists
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Boating rights advocates in Florida claim that increased manatee deaths must mean ___
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that there are plenty of manatees, so it doesn't matter
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The majority of vertebrate species in Florida and Colorado are properly classified as ___ species
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non-game
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The largest number of wild horses occur in the state of ___
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Nevada
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____ was the first state to have paid game wardens.
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Maine
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In 1970, some Boy Scouts found 2 dozen dead ____ that were killed by exposure to thallium
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bald and golden eagles
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In 2002 both houses of the US congress had bills before them that would ban ___
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Canned hunts
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When two sides differ greatly in how much power they have, issues are resolved with ___
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little compromise
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The Great Auk was a seabird that was exterminated in part by ___
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human harvest of their eggs
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In the late nineteenth century (1885-1900), the Office of Economic Ornithology and Mammalogy spent most of its effort on ___
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predator control
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Economically well-developed nations are called ___
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MDCs
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Recently the National Park Service banned ___ in Denali National Park
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snow mobiling
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The so-called Federal-Aid-in-Wildlife Restoration Act of 1937 is also known as the ___ Act
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Pittman-Roberston
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California is the first state to have a ___
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wildlife commission
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The Office of Economic Ornithology and Mammalogy was established in ___
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1885
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In order for the public to effectively resolve wildlife issues they must first ___
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be concerned about the issue
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The ___ were the first vertebrates
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ostracoderms
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All lampreys are parasitic
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False
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Lampreys are chiefly catadromous
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False
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The four chordate characteristics are all visible in the adults of all chordate species
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False
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There are about ___ species of jawless vertebrates in the world today
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70
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All chordates have ___
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pharyngeal gill slits
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The phylum chordate is subdivided into ___ subphyla
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3
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When lampreys reached the upper Great Lakes the ___ fishery collapsed
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Lake Trout
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Among the vertebrates a prominent notochord is found in adult members of the class ___
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Agnatha
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Natives on the Yukon River harvest nemeryaq which are actually ___
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lampreys
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Sea urchins belong to the phylum ___
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Echinodermata
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The currently accepted theory among biologists on the evolution of the vertebrates is based on ___
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Garstang
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The sea squirts belong to the subphylum ___
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urochordata
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Amphioxus is a typical member of the subphylum ___
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cephalochordata
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In the vertebrates the gills are internal and ___
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connected to the digestive tube
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Fish that live in marine environments and ascend creeks and streams to breed are called ___
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anadromous
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___ is the phylum of marine, acorn worms
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hemichordata
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___ refers to the developmental change form juvenile to adult
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metamorphosis
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All chordates have ___
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dorsal hollow nerve cord
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When the Welland canal was deepened ___ invaded Lake Erie
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lampreys
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The Ostracoderms may have used the bone in their skin for ___
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a mineral reservoir
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The Ostracoderms may have used their bony skin for ___
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protection
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TFW may be replaced in the future by ___
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Baylucide
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TFM is a chemical once used to control ___
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Lampreys
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___ use slime production as a defense mechanism
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Hagfish
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The ___ are chordates that are sessile as adults and/but have a free swimming larva
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urochordata
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The parasitic sea lamprey is characterized by having ___
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an oral disk
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Typically, invertebrates use their gills for ___
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feeding
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In the vertebrates the gill are internal and ___
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connected to the digestive tube
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Some species of ___ are catadromous species
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Eels
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Modern hagfishes are found only in ___ environments
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marine
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Scientist once thought (incorrectly) that Amphioxus was a larval ___ that underwent pedomorphosis
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Lamprey
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___ is the group that manages Atlantic Swordfish
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ICCAT
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Pacific Ocean tuna were considered "Dolphin Safe" after ___ criteria were established
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IATTC
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Grass Carp were introduced to the US to control
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Aquatic weeds
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According to Sea Web as many as 1.1 million pounds of ___ were discarded by the swordfish industry between 1995-1996
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marlin
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In order for jaws to function properly an animal must be able to overcome ___, pitch, and yaw.
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roll
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The "Give Swordfish a Break" campaign was run by Sea Web and ___
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Natural Resources Defense Council
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The Patagonian Toothfish is officially listed as endangered.
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False
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Large scale commercial fishing for Patagonian Toothfish began in the ___
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1990s
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___ was (were) an adaptation that enabled the jaws to work efficiently
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Paired fins
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There are possibly ___ species of bony fishes
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22000
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Swordfish are harvested commercially using ___
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long lines
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Sharks are now commonly harvested for their ___ which is said to function as a cancer preventative
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cartilage
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The Patagonian Toothfish is harvested using ___
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Long lines
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When the US government closed more than 132,000 square miles to commercial sword fishing in the Atlantic, the sponsors of the "Give Swordfish a Break" ___
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formally ended the campaign
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The Placoderms are thought to have evolved from the ___
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Ostracoderms
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Jaws evolved from the ___
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gill arches
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In 1997, ___ decided to lift the ban on imports of Mexican tuna
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the US Senate
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One problem with harvesting sharks commercially is that they are ___
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viviparous
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According to Swordfish USA about 2/3 of the swordfish consumed in the US comes from the ___ Ocean
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Pacific
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To protect Lake Michigan from possible invasion by Asian carp, fisher managers ___
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put up an electrical barrier
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The common carp is native to ___
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Eurasia
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In the film The Perfect Storm, the crew was fishing for ___
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Atlantic Swordfish
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In the 1970s Bighead and Silver Carp were introduced to the US to control ___
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Mollusks and algae
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According to SUSA about ___ pounds of Swordfish are consumed by the US public each year.
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30 million
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The ___ act of 1972 was enacted to protect dolphins from mortality due to fishing
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Marine Mammal Protection
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The Patagonian Toothfish is managed by a group of 24 nations that make up the ___
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CCAMLR
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Swordfish USA (SUSA) claims there are roughly 17 million recreational fishers and ___ commercial swordfish boats in the North Atlantic
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250
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The US government recently closed more than 132000 square miles of the Atlantic to commercial sword fishing, because these areas are ___
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swordfish nursery areas
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The US imports about ___ precent of all legally harvested Patagonian Toothfish
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20
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Atlantic Swordfish feed chiefly on squid and ___ as adults
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mackerel
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The ___ were the first jawed vertebrates
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placoderms
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Asian Carp may actually leap into boats because ___
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outboard motors tighten them
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Any swordfish that are caught that are not large enough to established standard are ___
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thrown overboard
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In 1990, the US banned imports of ___ from Mexico because of dolphin mortality
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tuna
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The fishing technique to catch Patagonian Toothfish is said to have resulted in the deaths of numerous ___
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Sea birds
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There (is) are actually ___ species of Patagonian Toothfish
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Two