History: Chapter 5

22 August 2022
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A key consequence of the Battle of Saratoga in October 1777 was:
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France's becoming an ally to the United States.
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All of the following were advantages enjoyed by the British during the American Revolution EXCEPT:
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an intimate knowledge of the terrain.
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During the Revolutionary War, tensions between backcountry farmers and wealthy planters:
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gave the British hope that they might be able to enlist the support of southern Loyalists.
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The "Daughters of Liberty" was the name given to:
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women who spun and wove their own clothing rather than buying British goods.
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The Committees of Safety:
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were part of a series of efforts by the Continental Congress to promote unity and to take action against enemies of liberty.
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The expulsion of the journalist John Wilkes from his seat in Parliament:
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symbolized the threat to liberty for many in both Britain and America.
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The main point of The American Crisis was:
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to inspire American soldiers to continue to fight despite demoralizing military losses.
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The Stamp Act created such a stir in the colonies because:
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it was the first direct tax Parliament imposed on the colonies.
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The Townshend duties did all of the following EXCEPT:
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reaffirm Boston's decision to abide by the Quartering Act.
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Virtual representation was the idea:
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that each member of Britain's House of Commons represented the entire empire, not just his own district.
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What contribution did the Stamp Act episode make to the colonists' concept of liberty?
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The Stamp Act Congress insisted that the right to consent to taxation was essential to people's freedom.
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What did Lord Dunmore do that horrified many southerners?
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He promised freedom to slaves who joined the British cause.
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What major event first led the British government to seek ways to make the colonies bear part of the cost of the empire?
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the Seven Years' War
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What were the Suffolk Resolves?
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a set of resolutions made in 1774, urging Massachusetts citizens to prepare for war
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Why did colonists object to the Tea Act?
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By paying it, they would be acknowledging Great Britain's right to tax the colonists.
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Although a few were outraged by the Stamp Act, most politically active colonists actually supported it.
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false
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American colonists widely believed that Britain had no authority to tax the colonists since the colonists had no elected representative in Parliament.
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true
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American leaders viewed the British empire as an association of equals.
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true
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Americans did not gain much more than independence from the Treaty of Paris.
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false
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Benedict Arnold almost succeeded in turning over to the British the important fort of Ticonderoga on Lake Champlain.
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false
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Blacks who fought under George Washington did so in segregated units.
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false
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British commanders were never able to consolidate their hold on the South.
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true
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Great Britain had the world's largest navy.
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true
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Homespun clothing became a symbol of American resistance during the American boycott on British goods.
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true
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James Chalmers, the Loyalist and member of Maryland's planter elite, equated independence with slavery.
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true
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John Wilkes was expelled from his seat in Parliament for his scandalous writings about the king; this caused many colonists to rally to his side with the call "Wilkes and Liberty."
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true
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Samuel Adams defended the British soldiers involved in the Boston Massacre in a court of law.
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false
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Siding with the British offered slaves far more opportunities for liberty than did siding with the pro-independence Americans.
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true
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The American victory at Trenton convinced the French to join the American cause.
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false
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The First Continental Congress raised an army and appointed George Washington as its commander.
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False
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The French played a significant role in the surrender of Cornwallis at Yorktown.
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true
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The idea of American exceptionalism was prevalent in the Revolution.
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true
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The Sons of Liberty enforced a boycott of British goods.
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true
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The Treaty of Paris was negotiated within six months after Cornwallis's surrender.
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false
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Thomas Paine's Common Sense was written specifically for the educated elite.
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false
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Thomas Paine wrote Common Sense as a response to Jefferson's Declaration of Independence.
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false
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To resist the Intolerable Acts, a Continental Congress convened in Philadelphia.
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true
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Washington's army was demoralized by repeated failures early in the war, and many soldiers simply went home.
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true