Chapter 5: Humanities Review

23 August 2022
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1. The attack by Massachusetts colonists on the home of lieutenant governor and chief justice Thomas Hutchinson:
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resulted from protests over the Stamp Act.
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2. After what major event did the British government make the colonies bear part of the cost of the empire?
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The Seven Years War
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3. Virtual representation was the idea:
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that each member of Britain's House of Commons represented the entire empire, not just his own district.
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4. The Sugar Act alarmed colonists, in part because it:
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was an attempt to get them to pay a levy they would otherwise have evaded.
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5. The Stamp Act created such a stir in the colonies because:
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it was the first direct tax Parliament imposed on the colonies.
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6. What contribution did the Stamp Act episode make to the colonists' concept of liberty?
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The Stamp Act Congress insisted that the right to consent to taxation was essential to people's freedom.
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7. What was the key political origin of the American Revolution?
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The colonists criticized the lack of representation in Parliament.
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8. In regards to the Stamp Act Congress of 1765, which statement was true?
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The Congress did not look to declare independence from England.
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9. What impact did the Committees of Correspondence have in America?
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Colonial leaders were able to spread ideas and information of resistance to taxes more quickly.
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10. The Sons of Liberty:
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enjoyed support from New York craftsmen and laborers.
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11. The Declaratory Act:
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rejected American claims that only their elected representatives could levy taxes.
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12. What political movement of the seventeenth century resembled the 1760s Regulator movement in South Carolina?
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Bacon's Rebellion.
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13. What idea did both the Regulators and Stamp Act Congress share?
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Colonists wanted to be represented in the government.
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14. Which armed group, motivated by deep frustrations with the corruption of North Carolina's county officials, was defeated by the colony's militia at the 1771 Battle of Alamance?
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The Regulators.
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15. Unlike the Stamp Act, the Townshend Acts focused on:
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taxing goods imported into the colonies.
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16. The "Daughters of Liberty" was the name given to:
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women who spun and wove to create their own clothing rather than buy British goods.
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17. The Boston Massacre occurred when British soldiers:
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fired into a mob and killed a number of Boston residents.
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18. Crispus Attucks:
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was a man of mixed race who was killed at the Boston Massacre.
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19. The expulsion of the journalist John Wilkes from his seat in Parliament:
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symbolized the threat to liberty for many in both Britain and America.
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20. The treatment of John Wilkes resembled which act of Parliament against the colonies?
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Intolerable Acts.
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21. Why did colonists object to the Tea Act?
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By paying it, they would be acknowledging Great Britain's right to tax the colonists.
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22. Which of the following was associated with the Intolerable Acts?
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The Massachusetts Charter of 1691 was changed to curtail town meetings.
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23. What prevents a law like the Intolerable Acts from occurring in the United States today?
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The Bill of Rights.
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24. The Quebec Act:
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granted religious toleration to Catholics in Canada.
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25. What were the Suffolk Resolves?
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A set of resolutions made in 1774, urging Massachusetts citizens to prepare for war.
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26. At the first Continental Congress, who declared, "I am not a Virginian, but an American"?
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Patrick Henry.
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27. The Committees of Safety:
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were part of a series of efforts by the Continental Congress to promote unity and to take action against enemies of liberty.
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28. In the years immediately before the American Revolution, the concept of natural rights:
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greatly influenced Thomas Jefferson's early writings.
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29. Which of the following was a significant battle during the first year of the Revolutionary War?
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Bunker Hill, where the British suffered heavy casualties trying to dislodge colonial militiamen.
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30. When the Second Continental Congress created an official army, how did the British respond?
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They declared that the colonies were in a state of rebellion.
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31. What did Lord Dunmore do that outraged many southerners?
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He promised freedom to slaves who joined the British cause.
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32. Who warned that independence would lead to disunity in the colonies?
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Joseph Galloway.
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33. Thomas Paine's Common Sense:
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argued that America would become the home of freedom and "an asylum for mankind."
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34. What made Thomas Paine's Common Sense a unique document?
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It expanded the size of the public sphere, going beyond the elite.
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35. Who wrote the following: "One of the strongest natural proofs of the folly of hereditary right in kings is that nature disapproves it, otherwise she would not so frequently turn it into ridicule, by giving mankind an ass for a lion"?
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Thomas Paine.
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36. In what ways was Thomas Paine's Common Sense similar to Thomas Jefferson's Declaration of Independence?
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Both showed how a king can be a tyrant.
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37. Who was Samuel Seabury?
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As a colonial minister, he remained a British Loyalist.
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38. In his document "An Alarm to the Legislature of the Province in New-York," the minister Samuel Seabury equated freedom with:
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sedition.
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39. Most of the text of the Declaration of Independence:
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consists of a list of grievances against King George III.
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40. Why did Jefferson address the Declaration of Independence to the "opinions of mankind"?
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He wanted to reach a worldwide audience.
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41. In today's world, more than ________________of the countries have issued declarations of independence.
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50 percent
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42. What was one important legacy of the Declaration of Independence?
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It inspired future revolutions against despotic governments.
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43. In the same year the Declaration of Independence was signed,:
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the Lakota Sioux settled in the Black Hills.
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44. Ultimately, what led to the colonies' victory in the American Revolution?
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Washington's ability to keep an army together.
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45. What ultimately led to the Americans using black recruits in the Continental army?
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Washington did not want the British to gain an advantage by using ex-slaves.
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46. During the eight years of war, approximately how many Americans bore arms in the Continental army and state militias?
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200,000.
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47. The main point of The American Crisis is:
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to inspire American soldiers to continue to fight despite demoralizing military losses.
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48. In the winter of 1776-1777, Washington won important victories that improved American morale. These battles were at:
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Trenton and Princeton, New Jersey.
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49. A key consequence of the Battle of Saratoga in October 1777 was:
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France becoming an ally to the United States.
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50. In 1778, the focus of the war shifted:
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to the South, where the British captured Savannah that year.
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1. Prior to the Seven Years' War, Britain had not tried to regulate the colonies' economy.
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F
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2. Although a few were outraged by the Stamp Act, most politically active colonists actually supported it.
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F
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3. American colonists widely believed that Britain had no authority to tax the colonists since the colonists had no elected representative in Parliament.
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T
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4. The Sons of Liberty enforced a boycott of British goods.
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T
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5. Both North Carolina and South Carolina had Regulator movements.
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T
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6. Homespun clothing became a symbol of American resistance during the American boycott on British goods.
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T
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7. Paul Revere created an engraving that distorted the Boston Massacre.
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T
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8. John Wilkes was expelled from his seat in Parliament for his scandalous writings about the king; this caused many colonists to rally to his side with the call "Wilkes and Liberty."
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T
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9. To resist the Intolerable Acts, a Continental Congress convened in Philadelphia.
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T
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10. Thomas Paine wrote Common Sense as a response to Thomas Jefferson's Declaration of Independence.
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F