History 121 Ch. 9

20 August 2022
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The German Triangle in the mid 19th century reffered to:
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Cincinnati, st. Louis, and milwuakee.
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The cult of domesticity:
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Led to a decline in birth rates.
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The American railroad industry in the first half of the 19th century:
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Stimulated the coal mining industry.
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The women who protested during the shoemakers strike in the Lynn compared their condition to that of:
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Slaves.
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In Gibbon v. Ogden, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that:
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New York could not grant a monopoly on steamboat navigation between New York and New Jersey.
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The American system of manufacturers:
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Owed a great deal to Eli Terry's development of interchangeable parts in clockmaking.
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Which statement about the western settlements is false?
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The government discouraged western settlement at every turn.
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The catalyst for the market revolution was a series of innovations in:
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Transportation and communication.
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Which of the following statements related to the second great awakening is false:
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The second great awakening popularized deism.
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Which of the following is not a way that the market revolution changed western farming:
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Farmers in the old northwest used slave labor to expand their production.
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What encouraged the building of factories in coastal towns such as New Bedford and even large inland cities such as Chicago by the 1840's?
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Steam power meant factories no longer had to be near water falls and rapids to generate the power.
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What was the significance of Robert Fulton?
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His work in designing steamboats made upstream commerce possible.
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What came to be redefined as a personal moral quality associated more and more closely with women?
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Virtue.
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During the first half of the 19th century, individualism:
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Was rooted in the idea of self sufficiency.
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How did the market revolution change the way Americans conceived of time?
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Clocks increasingly regulated the separation of work and leisure time.
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Which of the following was not a way in which westward movement affected the south?
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The south had to develop a highly effective railroad system to transport goods from west to east.
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Which statement about corporations is false?
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The corporation was not a vital component in the new market economy.
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The majority of the nearly 4 million immigrants that entered the U.S. Between 1840 and 1860 were from:
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Germany and Ireland.
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The transcendentalist movement:
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Emphasized individual judgement, not tradition.
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The first industry to be shaped by the large factory system:
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Textiles.
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Which of the following is not an example of the significance of Eli Whitneys cotton gin?
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The completion of the Erie Canal allow s the transportation of thousands of pounds of cotton per day.
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Which of the following helped to increase the visibility and power of the Catholic Church in America in the mid 19th century?
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The number ofnirish Catholic immigrants grew dramatically.
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The role of white middle class woman in antebellum America was primarily to:
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Focus her energies on the home and children.
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Which denomination enjoyed the largest membership in the U.S. By the 1840's?
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Methodist.
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Which of the following was responsible for the first large scale American factory, which was built in Massachusetts?
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The cut off of British imports because of the embargo of 1807 and the war of 1812.
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What was the most important export from the U.S. By the mid 19th century?
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Cotton.
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Most of the states that joined the union in the six years immediately following the war of 1812 were located:
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West of the Appalachian mountains.
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At the Lowell textile mills:
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The owners established lecture halls and churches.
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Which of the following was not a factor in the nations acquisition of Florida from Spain?
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Spain's loss of Haiti in a slave rebellion which rendered Florida imperially unimportant.
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How did the market revolution affect the live of artisans?
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Gathered in factories they faced constant supervision and the breakdown of craftsmanship into specialized tasks.
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Which improvement most dramatically increased the speed and lowered the expense of commerce in the first half of the 19th century?
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Canals and steam boats.
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Americas first commercial railroad was the:
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Baltimore and Ohio.
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According to John O'sullivan, the manifest destiny of the U.S. To occupy both America could be traced to:
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A divine mission.
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The Erie Canal gave which city primacy over competing ports in accessing trade with the Northwest?
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New York.
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Who believed that freedom was an open ended process of self realization by which individuals could remake themselves and their own lives?
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Ralph Waldo Emerson.
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The Erie Canal:
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Was far longer than any other canal in the U.S. At that time.