Health Chapter 3: Stress

11 September 2023
4.9 (68 reviews)
20 test answers

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers (16)
question
What is known as a mental and physical response to real or perceived changes and challenges?
answer
Stress
question
Name some examples of a stressor.
answer
Tangible stressors are failing a grade or test. Intangible stressors are the angst associated with meeting your significant other's parents for the first time.
question
What type of events are most likely to cause eustress?
answer
Getting married or winning a major competition.
question
What type of events are most likely to cause distress?
answer
Financial problems, the death of a loved one, academic difficulties, or ending a relationship.
question
You wake up in the middle of the night because you smell smoke. What response to stress did your body most likely experience?
answer
Autonomic nervous system response.
question
What is known as the physiological state in which all body systems are in balance and functioning normally?
answer
Homeostasis.
question
What is it called when the body attempts to restore homeostasis in the aftermath of a stress response?
answer
General adaptation syndrome.
question
Before your biology final, you experience abdominal pain and nausea, but these symptoms are not caused by a gastrointestinal virus. How might stress be contributing to these symptoms?
answer
Stress may make the symptoms worse. People with anxiety, or who feel tense, angry or overwhelmed are more susceptible to dehydration, inflammation, and other digestive problems.
question
Name some health issues that high amounts of stress can lead to.
answer
Stress and cardiovascular disease, weight gain, alcohol dependence, hair loss, diabetes, digestive problems, can affect memory and concentration, and impaired immunity.
question
You see a counselor to discuss issues with your anxiety and depression a few months after moving to a new city for a job. What is the most likely source of your anxiety and depression?
answer
A psychosocial stressor from an adjustment to change.
question
What are some examples of conflict?
answer
Going out partying or studying. Get good grades or play on an all-star sports team.
question
College freshmen may face a variety of conflicts due to differences between their own values and beliefs and those of whom?
answer
Parental values, their own beliefs, and the beliefs of others who are very different from themselves.
question
If you are forced to choose between two or more competing desires, motives, behaviors, or impulses, which process are you experiencing?
answer
Conflicts.
question
What is the first step in managing stress?
answer
Assessing what is really going on in your life.
question
Taking steps to simplify one's life refers to what stress management strategy?
answer
Downshifting
question
According to research, what benefits result from laughter?
answer
It elevates moods, relieves stress, makes us feel good and helps improve relationships.
question
What are some effective stress management techniques?
answer
Practicing mental work to reduce stress, developing a support network, cultivating your spiritual side, managing emotional responses, taking physical action such as getting sleep and eating healthy, managing your time, consider downshifting, using relaxation techniques for stress management such as tai chi, deep breathing or meditation.
question
How does exercise reduce stress?
answer
It can "burn off" stress hormones by directing them toward their intended metabolic function. It can also help combat stress by raising levels of endorphins in the bloodstream, increasing energy, reducing hostility, and improving mental alertness.
question
How does eating healthy foods help in managing stress?
answer
It helps provide the stamina you need to get through problems. Eating unhealthy can distress the body. Avoiding sympathomimetics, substances in foods that produce stress like responses, such as caffeine.
question
What time management tips can help reduce stress?
answer
Do one thing at a time. Clean off your desk. Prioritize your tasks. Find a clean, comfortable place to work and avoid interruptions. Reward yourself for work completed. Work when you're at your best. Break overwhelming tasks into small pieces, and allocate a certain amount of time to each. Remember that time is precious.