Health And Wellness- Chapter 13

5 September 2022
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question
Sudden cardiac death most often occurs because of:
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Ventricular fibrillation
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Ovarian cancers:
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Are relatively rare but have a high death rate
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Artherosclerosis is most closely associated with which type of stroke?
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Thrombotic
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High blood pressure is also known as:
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Hypertension
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How many chambers does the heart contain?
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Four
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Which of the following screenings is not recommended?
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Mammography for a 35-year-old woman at average risk of breast cancer.
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Which of the following statements about taking aspirin is FALSE?
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It can affect blood cholesterol levels.
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An adult would diagnosed with hypertension beginning at what level of blood pressure or above?
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130/80
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In both men and women, the most common symptom of a heart attack is chest pain or discomfort.
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True
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Treatment for congestive heart failure may include all of the following EXCEPT:
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Increasing salt intake
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All of the following are among the common effects of a stroke EXCEPT:
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Hormonal imbalances
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It is possible to have high blood pressure for years without knowing it.
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True
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Risk factors for breast cancer include all of the following EXCEPT:
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Use of antiperspirants containing aluminum
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Daniel has a family history of colon cancer. To lower his personal risk of the disease, he should consider doing all of the following EXCEPT:
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Increasing his intake of red meat
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Eating a heart healthy diet involves all of the following EXCEPT:
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Increasing cholesterol intake
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Hepatitis viruses B and C together cause most of the world's cases of liver cancer.
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True
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The small blood vessels that deliver blood to and pick blood up from tissues are:
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Capillaries
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Naturally occurring substances found in plant foods that help prevent chronic diseases are:
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Photochemicals
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Among the following treatment options for mild to moderate hypertension, which should be the LAST option tried, after the others have failed to produce an improvement?
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Drug therapy
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Steps to prevent skin cancer include all of the following EXCEPT:
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Using tanning salons instead of sunbathing
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The most common congenital heart defect in children is:
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Holes in the walls that divide the chambers of the heart
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What type of stroke is caused by the rupture of a blood vessel on the brains surface, resulting in bleeding into the space between the brain and the skull?
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Subarachnoid hemorrhage
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Diabetes is characterized by low blood levels of glucose.
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True
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The relationship between depression and CVD may be related to behavior factors, such as the possibility that depressed people may be more likely to smoke or be sedentary.
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True
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The large artery that receives blood from the left ventricle and distributes it to the rest of the body is called the:
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Aorta
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All tumors are cancerous.
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False
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Sunlight is a very important source of radiation.
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True
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Damage to the heart muscle because of lack of blood supply is called:
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Myocardial infarction
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Cancers arising from epithelial tissues such as skin and the lining of internal organs are called:
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Carcinomas
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The infection that causes cervical cancer is:
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HPV
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Age is the strongest predictor of risk for prostate cancer.
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True
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A wandering clot that causes a stroke is called on:
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Embolis
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Which of the following is a good source of phytochemicals?
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Broccoli
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The most common type of stroke is an ischemic stroke.
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True
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The DASH study found that a diet low in fat and high in fruits, vegetables, and low-fat dairy products reduces blood pressure.
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True
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Late onset of menstruation and early onset of menopause are risk factors for breast cancer.
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False
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Joel, a 50-year-old male, has an LDL level of 220 mg/dl and no known history of cardiovascular disease. After six months of an exercise and nutrition program, his LDL level dropped to 190 mg/dl. To further reduce his risk of cardiovascular disease, his doctor may most likely recommend:
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Moderate-intensity statin therapy
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People over 20 should have their cholesterol checked at least annually.
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False
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The test that uses a computer to construct a picture of the brain using x-ray images is:
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A CT scan
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Most deaths from heart attacks occur within __________ of the onset of symptoms.
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2 hours
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The American Cancer Society recommends beginning annual mammograms to detect breast cancer for women with average risk at age:
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45
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Cancers arising from connective and fibrous tissues such as bone, cartilage, or muscle are called:
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Sarcomas
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the left side of the heart pumps blood in ____________ circulation.
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Systemic
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The most common surgical treatment for heart disease is an angiogram.
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True
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two significant actions a person can take to minimize his or her risk for cancer are to avoid tobacco and eat a diet rich in fruits and vegetables.
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True
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Insulin resistance is a marker for metabolic syndrome.
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True
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The most common cause of cancer death in the United States is:
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Lung cancer
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A diet high in ____________ is linked to increased risk of colon, stomach, and prostate cancer.
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Fat and meat
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Which of the following combinations would place someone at greater risk for cardiovascular disease?
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Low HDL and high LDL
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A blood-filled pocket bulging out from a weak spot in an artery wall is called an:
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Aneurysm
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Weight gain in early adulthood increases a woman's risk for which two forms of cancer in particular?
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Endometrial and breast cancer
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Transient ischemic attacks:
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Are also known as "mini-strokes"
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Which of the following statements about gender and cardiovascular disease is true?
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Estrogen may offer premenopausal women some protection against cardiovascular disease.
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The tes that measures the electrical activity of the heart is called an:
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Electrocardiogram
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Atherosclerosis probably contributes to hypertension by:
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Causing arteries to become narrower
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The people most at risk for developing skin cancer include all of the following except those:
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With naturally dark skin
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An arrythmia is:
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An irregular heartbeat
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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of melanoma?
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Occurs most commonly on the face
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Cancer of the lining of the uterus is called __________ cancer.
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Endometrial
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Basal cell and squamous cell carcinomas:
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May be pearly nodules or red, scaly patches
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Radiation is both a cause of and a treatment for cancer.
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True
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Which of the following is associated with metabolic syndrome?
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Insulin resistance
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Increasing intake of ________________ can help lower blood pressure.
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Potassium
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Scraping cells from the cervix for examination to screen for cancerous cabbages is called:
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A Pap test
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A physician who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of cancer is known as an:
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Oncologist
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Lung caner is:
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Difficult to cure at any age
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When a malignant tumor spreads to sites distant from the primary tumor, the process is known as:
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Metastasis
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The most dangerous form of skin cancer is:
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Melanoma
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Which of the following people is most likely to have an increased risk for cardiovascular disease, based solely on the provided information?
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Mary suppresses her anger at being overlooked multiple times for a promotion.
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Unlike a benign tumor, a malignant tumor is:
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Capable of invading surrounding structures
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Angina pectoris is caused by:
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A need for oxygen in the heart that exceeds supply
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Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for prostate cancer?
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Asian ancestry
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Lung cancer is:
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Difficult to cure at any age
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Those who are most vulnerable to early onset of cardiovascular disease include all of the following EXCEPT:
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Individuals with low cholesterol levels
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Atherosclerosis is:
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The thickening of artery walls by plaque deposits
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The best method for preventing rheumatic fever is:
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Treatment of strep throat with antibodies
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When cancer cells enter the lymph or blood system,:
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They can form secondary tumors elsewhere
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You witness a person suddenly faint and stop breathing. You check for a pulse but cannot detect one. After asking someone to call 911, you then:
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Perform CPR and use the automated external defibrillator nearby
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Techniques for early detection of prostate cancer include a digital rectal exam and:
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A prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test
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Your dinner companion suddenly complains of a severe headache and is unable to move her arm. Soon, she is unable to speak clearly. She is most likely suffering from:
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A stroke
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One potentially dangerous additive found in processed meats is:
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Nitrates
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A woman is more likely to develop breast cancer if:
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She is obese
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The lipoprotein that draws cholesterol out of the wall of the arteries and returns it to the liver for recycling is:
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HDL
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Which of the following is a treatment for CHD if detected?
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Balloon angioplasty