Geol 100 Exam #3

25 July 2022
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question
What type of stress formed the structure shown in this figure?
What type of stress formed the structure shown in this figure?
answer
tension
question
What type of stress formed the structure shown in this figure?
What type of stress formed the structure shown in this figure?
answer
shear
question
What type of structure is shown in this photograph?
What type of structure is shown in this photograph?
answer
fault
question
What does the horizontal line along the intersection of the plane and the water represent?
What does the horizontal line along the intersection of the plane and the water represent?
answer
the strike of the surface
question
What type of stress could form the fault in this figure?
What type of stress could form the fault in this figure?
answer
horizontal compression
question
What type of structure is shown in this figure?
What type of structure is shown in this figure?
answer
anticline
question
Which of the following matches a sedimentary rock with a possible metamorphic equivalent?
answer
shale - slate
question
Which of the numbers on this figure indicates high pressure/low-temperature metamorphic conditions?
Which of the numbers on this figure indicates high pressure/low-temperature metamorphic conditions?
answer
3
question
What type of feature is shown in this photograph?
What type of feature is shown in this photograph?
answer
fault zone
question
What kind of structure is shown in this image?
What kind of structure is shown in this image?
answer
strike-slip fault
question
This photograph shows an upper light-colored conglomerate and a lower dark basalt. Which of the following statements is true?
This photograph shows an upper light-colored conglomerate and a lower dark basalt. Which of the following statements is true?
answer
the conglomerate is younger because it contains clasts of the dark basalt
question
Which principle of relative age dating can be used to determine when the river formed on the landscape?
Which principle of relative age dating can be used to determine when the river formed on the landscape?
answer
cross-cutting relations
question
This figure shows a disconformity between an upper dark layer (being deposited by the sea) and a lower light-colored layer. What happened to form this disconformity?
This figure shows a disconformity between an upper dark layer (being deposited by the sea) and a lower light-colored layer. What happened to form this disconformity?
answer
The boundary between the two units indicates that for a time there was either erosion or no deposition.
question
If a rock started with 1,000 atoms of a parent but now contains 250 atoms, how many half lives have passed?
answer
2 half lives
question
The impressions of fossil shells in this photograph probably indicate that the rock was deposited:
The impressions of fossil shells in this photograph probably indicate that the rock was deposited:
answer
in the sea
question
Unit C is present in the left column but not the right column because:
Unit C is present in the left column but not the right column because:
answer
it was not deposited or was eroded away
question
This figure shows two sections of rocks. What is the youngest unit?
This figure shows two sections of rocks. What is the youngest unit?
answer
unit 9
question
Which of the following forms different layers from season to season and can be used to determine how many years the layers represent?
answer
all of these
question
What were some of the earliest forms of life on Earth?
answer
microscopic creatures that built mound-shaped structures called stromatolites
question
What was the Cambrian explosion?
answer
a time when many different types of creatures appeared on Earth