EXAM 2 Kinesiology

25 July 2022
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question
Which muscle is located in the space between the vertebral column and scapula?
answer
Rhomboids
question
Which action shortens the fibers of the serratus anterior?
answer
depress, abduct, & upwardly rotate the scapula.
question
What is the insertion of the trapezius?
answer
Lateral third of the clavicle and the medial aspect of the acromion process of the scapula
question
What are the actions of the subclavius?
answer
depress clavicle & draw anteriorly, elevate first rib, stabilize sternoclavicular joint.
question
What are the actions of the rhomboid Major?
answer
Adduct, elevate, downwardly rotate scapula
question
What is the insertion of serratus anterior?
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Anterior surface of medial border of scapula
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Rhomboids are deep to?
answer
trapezius
question
What bony landmark does pec major attach to?
answer
crest of the greater tubercle of humerus
question
The four rotator cuff muscles stabilize which joint?
answer
glenohumeral joint
question
Which rotator cuff muscle is not involved in rotating the shoulder?
answer
supraspinatus
question
Which muscle is sandwiched between the subscapular fossa and serratus anterior?
answer
subscapularis
question
which muscle is antagonist to teres minor in rotation of the shoulder?
answer
teres major
question
What is the shared attachment site of 3 of the 4 rotator cuffs?
answer
greater tubercle of the humerus
question
which rotator cuff muscle creates abduction of the he shoulder?
answer
supraspinatus
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which of the rotator cuff muscles attach to the lesser tubercle of the humerus?
answer
subscapularis
question
what shoulder movement would lengthen the fibers of teres minor?
answer
abduction
question
Which muscle of the lateral shoulder is most superficial?
answer
deltoid
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what is the common attachment site shared by teres major and latissimus dorsi?
answer
the crest of the lesser tubercle of the humerus
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which movement would lengthen the fibers of the coracobrachialis?
answer
Abduction of shoulder
question
which muscle is antagonist to itself?
answer
Pec major
question
what is the origin of the deltoid?
answer
the anterior border and upper surface of the lateral third of the clavicle, acromion, spine of the scapula
question
which muscle is complete synergist with the latissimus dorsi and is sometimes called "Lat's little helper?"
answer
teres major
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which shoulder movement would lengthen the fibers of latissimus dorsi?
answer
shoulder abduction
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what is the origin of coracobrachialis?
answer
coracoid process of scapula
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which movement of the shoulder lengthens all the fibers of pec major
answer
shoulder abduction
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Pec major or pec minor does NOT attach to the greater tubercle of the humerus?
answer
Pec minor
question
what is the primary muscle of supination?
answer
supinator
question
what is the origin of the brachialis?
answer
distal half of anterior surface of humerus
question
which muscle creates a dividing line between the flexors and extenders?
answer
brachioradialis
question
what is the only muscle of the superior posterior arm?
answer
triceps brachii
question
which muscles attach to the coracoid process?
answer
Pec minor, coracobrachialis
question
as you follow biceps Brachii proximally, it becomes deep to which muscle?
answer
deltoid
question
which muscle is a strong elbow flexor deep to biceps Brachii?
answer
brachialis
question
what movement shortens the fibers of the brachioradialis?
answer
flex elbow
question
what movement shortens the fibers of triceps brachii?
answer
elbow extension
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what is the triangular shaped muscle that is a weak elbow extensor located lateral to the olecranon process?
answer
anconeus
question
what is the insertion of the pronator teres?
answer
middle of lateral surface of radius
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extensor group is located on what side of forearm?
answer
posterior/lateral
question
extensor digitorum creates movement in what fingers?
answer
2-5
question
the common flexor tendon attaches to which bony landmark?
answer
medial epicondyle of humerus
question
To access the supinator, palpate deep to which muscle group?
answer
extensors
question
which to structures divide the forearm flexors and extensors?
answer
brachioradialis and ulna
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Actions of Pronator Teres
answer
pronate forearm, assist to flex elbow
question
origin of extensor digitorum?
answer
common extensor tendon lateral epicondyle of humerus
question
supinator origin
answer
radial collateral ligament, annular ligament and supinator crest of ulna
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supinator insertion
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lateral surface of proximal shaft of radius
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pronator teres origin
answer
medial epicondyle of humerus, common flexor tendon, and coronoid process of ulna
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pronator teres insertion
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middle of lateral surface of radius
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brachioradialis origin
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lateral supracondylar ridge of humerus
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brachioradialis Insertion
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styloid process of radius
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pronator quadratus origin
answer
medial side, anterior surface of distal ulna
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pronator quadratus insertion
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lateral anterior surface of distal radius
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brachialis origin
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distal half of anterior surface of humerus
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brachialis insertion
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tuberosity and coronoid process of ulna
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supination other the forearm would ___ the pronator quadratus
answer
lengthen
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flexion of the elbow would ___ the brachioradialis
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shorten
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extension of the elbow would ___ the brachialis
answer
lengthen
question
flexion of the elbow would ___ the pronator teres
answer
shorten
question
pronation of the forearm would ___ the pronator quadratus
answer
shorten
question
the biceps brachii crosses how many joints?
answer
3
question
anatomical term for big toe?
answer
hallicus
question
anatomical term for thumb?
answer
pollicus