Energy And Specific Heat

25 July 2022
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question
What action is NOT necessary before lighting a Bunsen burner?
answer
Leave the gas cock open for a few minutes before lighting to clear the line.
question
In the Energy and Specific Heat lab, you measure the temperature change of water to study the specific heat of a metal. What statement explains the relationship between the water and the metal you are studying?
answer
The heat lost by the metal is equal to the heat gained by the water.
question
Specific heat is the heat required to raise the temperature of 1 g of a substance by 1 oC. Based on this definition, what is the equation to calculate specific heat?
Specific heat is the heat required to raise the temperature of 1 g of a substance by 1 oC. Based on this definition, what is the equation to calculate specific heat?
answer
specific heat = heat / (mass x change in temperature)
question
Suppose you heat a metal object with a mass of 32.1 g to 96.1 oC and transfer it to a calorimeter containing 100.0 g of water at 18.5 oC. The water and metal reach a final temperature of 23.2 oC. What is the specific heat of the metal in J/g-oC?
answer
0.841
question
Identify the term that matches each description. Energy that is transferred from one object to another_____________ A measure of the amount of thermal energy in an object _______________ The energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of a substance by 1ยฐC __________________________
answer
heat temperature specific heat
question
What is the value of 104 calories in joules (J)?
What is the value of 104 calories in joules (J)?
answer
435.1
question
Which statements are true concerning a substance with a high specific heat?
answer
-The substance cools down slowly after heating. -An example substance is water.
question
Suppose you mix 100.0 g of water at 21.3 oC with 75.0 g of water at 76.4 oC. What will be the final temperature of the mixed water, in oC?
Suppose you mix 100.0 g of water at 21.3 oC with 75.0 g of water at 76.4 oC. What will be the final temperature of the mixed water, in oC?
answer
44.9
question
Identify the necessary parts to build a calorimeter.
answer
thermometer interior Styrofoam cup cover exterior Styrofoam cup
question
The Law of Conservation of Energy states that ___________________. An example of the law in this laboratory is __________________
answer
no energy can be created or destroyed, only transferred or transformed. the water in a calorimeter absorbing heat given off by a reaction or hot object.
question
In the Energy and Specific Heat lab, what temperature should be recorded as the final temperature of the water when measuring the food sample?
answer
The highest temperature the water reaches as the sample burns