Criminal Justice chapter 1 example #63849

Which of the following terms is defined as an ideal that embraces all aspects of civilized life?

A(n) ________ issued by a judge provides the legal basis for an apprehension of suspects by police.

Which Supreme Court era is remembered for its concern with protecting the innocent against massive power of the state in criminal proceedings?

Public-order advocates support the interests of society over individual rights. t/f

Due process includes all of the following basic elements, EXCEPT ________. Question 5 options: a trial according to established procedure a partial tribunal having jurisdictional authority an opportunity to defend an accusation in proper form

During the 1960s and 1970s an emphasis on individual rights was accompanied by a dramatic decrease in reported criminal activity. t/f

Civil justice concerns itself with fairness in relationships among citizens, government agencies, and businesses in private matters. t/f

________ describes a society that is home to a multitude of different cultures.

________ refers to crime-fighting strategies that have been scientifically tested and are based on social science research.

The American criminal justice process begins with ________.

Contemporary multiculturalism and social diversity draw attention to racial, ethnic, subcultural, generational, faith, economic, and gender lines. t/f

Which model assumes that the system's subcomponents work together harmoniously to achieve the social product we call justice?

The adjudication period involves a variety of sentences that can be imposed on a defendant. t/f

Which model emphasizes the efficient arrest and conviction of criminal offenders?

Criminal justice involves all of the following elements, EXCEPT ________.

The tension between individual rights and social responsibility does NOT form the basis for policymaking activities in the criminal justice arena. t/f

Which of the following advocates would support the interests of society over those of an individual?

criminology is the scientific study of the causes and prevention of crime and the rehabilitation and punishment of offenders. t/f

The dual goals of crime control and due process are often assumed to be opposing goals. t/f

Which model emphasizes individual rights?

In case of indictment, who hears evidence presented by the prosecutor and decides whether the case should go to trial?

Which of the following advocates would support the protection of personal freedoms and civil rights?

At the preliminary hearing, the judge will ________.

Which of the following terms means procedural fairness?

Who created a cabinet-level "drug czar" position to coordinate the "war on drugs"?

The first ten amendments of the United States Constitution are collectively known as the Bill of Rights. t/f

Individual-rights advocates primarily seek to protect personal freedoms and civil rights within the society, and especially within the criminal justice process. t/f

During arrest and before questioning, defendants are usually advised of their ________.

In the mid-1980s, the sale and use of illicit drugs was at an all-time low. t/f

Which model of criminal justice assumes that the efforts of the component parts of the system are fragmented, leading to a criminal justice nonsystem?

Criminal justice refers to the aspects of ________ that concern violations of criminal law.

Bernard Madoff's operation of a Ponzi scheme is an example of ________.

In 2002, President George W. Bush signed the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, which intended to deter corporate fraud and to hold business executives accountable for their actions.

The systems model of criminal justice is an accurate representation of how the criminal justice system works. t/f

Which stage of the criminal justice process is an adversarial process that pits the prosecution against the defense?

One purpose of ________ is to provide an opportunity for bail.

In the criminal justice process, a(n) ________ has to occur before a(n) ________ can take place.

At arraignment, the defendant cannot plead ________.

Which statement does NOT correspond to early criminal justice education? It was a kind of extension of on-the-job training for working practitioners. It came to be seen as a practical field of study concerned largely with issues of organizational effectiveness. It focused on the application of general management principles to the administration of police agencies. It encouraged scientific research into the operation of the criminal justice system.

In some states, the prosecutor may seek to continue the case against a defendant by filing an information with the court. t/f

The conflict model says that the interests of criminal justice agencies tend to make actors within the system self-serving. t/f

An offender who has served a portion of a prison sentence may be freed on ________.

The crime epidemic of 1850-1880 was related to social upheaval caused by large-scale immigration and the Civil War. t/f

Which stage in the criminal justice process involves taking pictures and fingerprints of the suspect?

Public Order Versus Individual Rights is a theme that we will find throughout this semester. Be very familiar with the differences between the two and the time periods of American history that we have seen major changes in the emphasis that we as a society have placed on both of them.

Due Process and Crime Control are two models that we will be more deeply focused upon in up coming chapters. For Chapter 1, become familiar with the two models and how they relate to Individual Rights and Public Order.

Be familiar with the definitions of justice, social justice, criminal justice, and civil justice. How do they differ from one another? Is Criminal Justice universal?

What is the difference between the Consensus and Conflict models of the Criminal Justice System. Which one reflects today's Criminal Justice System and why? What does the relationship to the funding of a criminal justice system and whether it is a Conflict/Consensus model?

The Wedding Cake model is not in our textbook but is covered in our power point. Here is a link to its descriptionhttp://kansascjr.devhub.com/blog/145991-criminal-justice-and-the-wedding-cake/What does the Wedding Cake say about how the CRMJ system functions?

Evidence Based Practices will also be looked at more deeply in future chapters, for chapter 1, understand its definition and its relationship to the Professionalization of the criminal justice system. Likewise, what do the academic studies of criminology, sociology, and psychology have to do with this Professionalization?

What is challenging about the Multiculturalism of our society and the practice of Criminal Justice? What are examples of this very difficult challenge