What were the factors that started the European expansion?
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Spread religion (crusading mentality), search for an alternate trade route to Indies, to have powerful nation states, ship/sail design and navigation equipment, and the Renaissance-individualism, optimism, and a sense of adventure.
What were the characteristics of the religious rites of the Maya and Aztecs?
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Human sacrifice.
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After 1453, the safety of overland caravans to the East was threatened by?
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Ottoman Turks.
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Which country sent a large fleet across the Indian Ocean at the beginning of the fifteenth century?
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China.
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The bronze head of the oba of Benin is a landmark that:
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Illustrates the African mastery of casting metal.
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In African cultural history, the griot was a?
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A musician, a sage, and a unifier.
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In African tradition, kinship extended to?
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Living, dead, and the unborn.
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How and when did the slave trade start? What countries first participated?
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Sixteenth century and the Atlantic slave trade was forged in the crucible of Europe's Commercial Revolution. England, Spain, and Portugal.
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What are some distinctive features of African music?
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Polyrhythm, background shimmer, call and response, mainly percussion, close connection between music and language, participatory nature of the arts, close connection between performing art, improvs, ostinato.
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The literary landmark and notable epic of ancient Mali is entitled?
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Sundiata.
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What does the work "pueblo" mean?
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American Indian settlement.
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What was the earliest African kingdom?
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Ghana.
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The thirteenth-century merchant whose sojourn at the court of Mongol China was recorded in Il Milione was?
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Marco Polo.
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What does the name Sudan mean?
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First African state, Northeast Africa, Arab Republic.
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The word "caravel" refers to a?
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Small, fast Spanish ship.
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Which city was the greatest of the early West African trading centers and the seat of a Muslim university?
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Timbuktu.
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Before the fifteenth-century, the West African elite was most heavily influenced by?
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Benin.
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The word "kiva" refers to a?
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Underground religious chamber.
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"Animism" is best described as the belief that?
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Belief that all things human and non-human have souls.
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The only indigenous people of the Americas known to have produced a written language were the?
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Mayans.
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The earliest of the Meso-American societies was the?
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The Olmec.
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The dominant element in African music is?
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Polyrhythmic structure.
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What are the three parts of a traditional sonata?
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Recapitulation, exposition, and development.
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What does the title of Francis Bacon's Novum Organum mean?
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New method.
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The fusion of art and politics that exalted the ideal of service and sacrifice to one's country is exemplified by which landmark?
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David's The Oath of the Horatii.
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The works of Boucher and Watteau reflect what style?
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Rococo.
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Which figure famously recanted his scientific theories in 1633 after having been put on trial for heresy?
answer
Galileo.
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What did Diderot's Encyclopedia do?
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Brought together all the current Enlightened thinking about science, art, government and more.
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One reason that both Protestants and Catholics opposed the heliocentric theory was that it?
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Contradicted scripture.
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The predominant themes of Rococo paintings were?
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The pursuit of pleasure.
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What caused the French Revolution? What happened in France after the Revolution?
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Class inequality and serious financial crisis brought about by some 500 years of costly wars and royal extravagance.
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What were some main themes in the writings of John Locke?
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Power must remain within the people and not the ruler and that humans have the right to life, liberty, and estate.
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Francis Bacon called the false dogmas or teachings that hindered clear thinking?
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Idols.
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Who are the painters of the Rococo style?
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Antoine Watteau, Francois Boucher, and Jean-Honore Fragonard.
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The philosophic optimism of Enlightenment figures was satirized in Candide and other writings by?
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Voltaire.
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Genre painting depicts scenes of?
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Everyday life.
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Who were the significant figures of the Scientific Revolution?
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Kepler, Galileo, Newton, Descartes, and Bacon.
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Neoclassical art and classical music share an emphasis on?
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Symmetry, order, and formal restraint.
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Who is considered the "father of the symphony"?
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Haydn.
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Mozart drew many of the melodies for his symphonies and compositions from?
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Popular dance tunes.
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Henry Fielding and Samuel Richardson were both noted eighteenth-century writers of which new literary form?
answer
Novel.
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Ingres' Grande Odalisque deviated from the principles of Classical art by?
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Disproportionately elongated the body of the female.
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The belief in a mechanistic universe fashioned by a Creator God who does not directly intervene in its affairs is called?
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Deism.
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Descartes' proposition, "I think, therefore I am," demonstrated?
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Premise he could not doubt.
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The French salon, center of intellectual debate, was often organized by?
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Noblewomen.
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In his Novum Organum, Bacon objected to?
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Superstition and technology.
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"Whatever is, is right" reflects the philosophic optimism of?
answer
Voltaire.
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