Music Appreciation

21 August 2022
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175 test answers

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question
The Renaissance saw the rise of amateur musicians and home music-making.
answer
True
question
Of the following, which is NOT a major literary landmark of the Middle Ages?
answer
Cervantes's Don Quixote
question
The early exploration of the New World took place during the Renaissance.
answer
True
question
Of the following, which does NOT represent the thinking of the Renaissance?
answer
an exclusively religious orientation
question
Which historical event did NOT take place in the Renaissance?
answer
the writing of the Magna Carta
question
Hildegard's Alleluia, O virga mediatrix has a neumatic text setting with some melismas.
answer
True
question
The motet differs from organum with its emphasis on triads.
answer
False
question
The form of Alleluia, O virga mediatrix is A-A-B.
answer
False
question
In the early Middle Ages, music was often written in fixed patterns of long and short notes known as rhythmic modes.
answer
True
question
In what part of the liturgy does the Alleluia occur?
answer
Mass Proper
question
Which of the following was NOT a subject reflected in the poems of the troubadours and trouvères?
answer
the rebirth of classical learning
question
Machaut's chanson Puis qu'en oubli is a ballade for three voices.
answer
False
question
Sumer is icumen in is one of the earliest examples of secular polyphony.
answer
True
question
Since Machaut was a cleric in the church, he wrote only sacred music.
answer
False
question
The medieval ancestor of the modern trombone is:
answer
the sackbut
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What is a cantus firmus?
answer
A fragment of Gregorian chant or a secular tune used as the foundation of a polyphonic Mass.
question
The Renaissance motet became a sacred form with a single Latin text.
answer
True
question
Of the following, who was a leader in the Protestant Reformation?
answer
Martin Luther
question
The fixed melody used as a basis for elaborate polyphonic writing in the Renaissance was called:
answer
a cantus firmus.
question
Which genre of vocal music was NOT used in Renaissance church services?
answer
Chansons
question
The expressive device used by Renaissance composers to pictorialize words musically is called:
answer
Word painting.
question
The vivid depiction of the text through music, known as word painting, is a hallmark of:
answer
the madrigal
question
Which of the following was a lively circle or line dance, often performed outdoors?
answer
ronde
question
The text in Arcadelt's madrigal Il bianco e dolce cigno has levels of meanings, some of which are erotic.
answer
True
question
The two most important genres of Renaissance secular music were the chanson and the madrigal.
answer
True
question
Why was the art music of the Middle Ages predominantly religious?
answer
The church patronized music extensively.
question
The late Middle Ages witnessed:
answer
the building of great cathedrals. the founding of universities. the rise of the bourgeoisie.
question
What characterizes humanism?
answer
thinking centered on human issues and individuality, inspiration from the ancient cultures of Greece and Rome, and independence from traditional and religion
question
The Frankish emperor who encouraged education and the concept of a centralized government was:
answer
Charlemagne.
question
Most of the surviving music from the early Middle Ages is secular.
answer
False
question
What is the primary language of the Mass?
answer
Latin
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The early polyphonic genre that resulted from the addition of texts to all voices was called:
answer
motet
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A setting of Gregorian chant with one note per syllable is called:
answer
syllabic.
question
Of the following, which does NOT describe life in the medieval cloister?
answer
center of trade and commerce
question
__________ is traditionally associated with collecting and organizing the chants of the church.
answer
Pope Gregory
question
Improvisation was a technique employed in instrumental dance music of the Middle Ages.
answer
True
question
Bas instruments were used frequently for outdoor occasions during the Middle Ages.
answer
False
question
Music of the fourteenth century developed a style that became known as:
answer
the Ars nova.
question
Sumer is icumen in exemplifies what compositional device?
answer
round
question
The outstanding composer-poet of the Ars nova was:
answer
Guillaume de Machaut
question
Which of the following make up the movements of the Ordinary of the Mass?
answer
Kyrie, Gloria, Credo, Sanctus, Agnus Dei
question
What best describes the texture of the ideal Renaissance sacred music?
answer
Imitative
question
Josquin's career centered exclusively in his native France.
answer
False
question
Which early Renaissance composer exerted a powerful influence on generations of composers who followed?
answer
Josquin.
question
How does the Renaissance motet differ from its medieval predecessor?
answer
It had only one text in Latin.
question
Why are the madrigals of Arcadelt so special?
answer
They brought a new level of expression to the madrigal
question
Where was the madrigal first developed?
answer
Italy
question
Madrigals with simple, pastoral, and often humorous texts were especially favored in:
answer
England
question
Which of the following would be considered an appropriate outdoor instrument?
answer
the shawm
question
The sixteenth-century chanson clung to the fixed meters of the fifteenth-century chanson.
answer
False
question
The Renaissance first came to flower in France.
answer
False
question
Although feudal society was male dominated, the status of women was raised by prevailing attitudes of chivalry and devotion to the cult of the Virgin Mary.
answer
True
question
The Renaissance saw the rise of amateur musicians and home music-making.
answer
True
question
Renaissance musicians could make their living in all of the following ways EXCEPT:
answer
as professional orchestral conductors.
question
Renaissance painters preferred symbolism to realism.
answer
False
question
Hildegard of Bingen was a leader of the Notre Dame school of early polyphony.
answer
False
question
The Notre Dame style of polyphony, in which the tenor line was based on a preexisting chant melody and the upper voice moved freely (and more rapidly), was called:
answer
organum
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The portion of the Mass that remains the same in every celebration of the service is called:
answer
the Ordinary.
question
The motet differs from organum with its emphasis on triads.
answer
False
question
Polyphony required the development of:
answer
rhythmic modes.
question
Bas instruments were used frequently for outdoor occasions during the Middle Ages.
answer
False
question
An end-blown flute with a breathy tone is called:
answer
a recorder.
question
Sumer is icumen in is one of the earliest examples of secular polyphony.
answer
True
question
Although the "learned" vocal music of medieval church and court was routinely written down, much instrumental music was improvised.
answer
True
question
Secular music was integral to medieval court life, supplying entertainment and ceremonial and dance music.
answer
True
question
Which of the following was NOT a recommendation of the Council of Trent?
answer
to use more instruments to embellish church music
question
After the Protestant revolt of the early sixteenth century, the Roman Catholic Church responded with a movement to recapture the loyalty of its people. This was known as:
answer
the Counter-Reformation.
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Which composer responded to the reforms of the Council of Trent in an exemplary fashion?
answer
Palestrina
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The Council of Trent took place in the mid-sixteenth century.
answer
True
question
The Introit is the first movement of the Ordinary of the Mass.
answer
False
question
Tielman Susato published music in which major European center?
answer
Antwerp
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England adopted the Italian madrigal and developed it into a native form.
answer
True
question
Italian madrigalists set words such as weeping, trembling, and dying with great expression.
answer
True
question
Which of the following would be considered an appropriate outdoor instrument?
answer
the shawm
question
Stately indoor occasions most often called for soft instruments such as recorders and strings.
answer
True
question
Of the following, which is NOT a major literary landmark of the Middle Ages?
answer
Cervantes's Don Quixote
question
Which historical event did NOT take place in the Renaissance?
answer
the writing of the Magna Carta
question
All of the following were Renaissance artists EXCEPT:
answer
Goya.
question
Of the following, which does NOT represent the thinking of the Renaissance?
answer
an exclusively religious orientation
question
Renaissance musicians could make their living in all of the following ways EXCEPT:
answer
as professional orchestral conductors.
question
Which religious figure is praised in the text of Hildegard's Alleluia, O virga mediatrix?
answer
the Virgin Mary
question
Early notation suggested melodic contours using small ascending and descending signs called:
answer
neumes.
question
The form of Alleluia, O virga mediatrix is A-A-B.
answer
False
question
Which of the following does NOT characterize Gregorian chant?
answer
Triadic Harmonies
question
A setting of plainchant with many notes per syllable is called syllabic.
answer
False
question
Which of the following does NOT characterize Puis qu'en oubli?
answer
It has a monophonic texture.
question
The outstanding composer-poet of the Ars nova was:
answer
Guillaume de Machaut
question
Who composed the chanson Puis qu'en oubli?
answer
Machaut
question
Medieval instruments can be classified as bas or haut, meaning:
answer
Soft or loud
question
Which of the following was NOT a subject reflected in the poems of the troubadours and trouvères?
answer
the rebirth of classical learning
question
What is the musical basis of Josquin's Ave Maria . . . virgo serena?
answer
a Gregorian chant in the top voice, then freely composed
question
The text of Ave Maria . . . virgo serena is:
answer
in praise of the Virgin Mary.
question
The dense counterpoint in the Pope Marcellus Mass obscures the words.
answer
False
question
Of the following, who was a leader in the Protestant Reformation?
answer
Martin Luther
question
Which section of the Ordinary of the Mass is a confession of faith?
answer
the Credo
question
Of the following, which does NOT characterize secular music-making in the Renaissance?
answer
Women were not allowed to perform music professionally
question
During the Renaissance, the study of a musical instrument was considered highly improper for ladies.
answer
False
question
Only professional musicians performed secular music in the Renaissance.
answer
False
question
The two most important genres of Renaissance secular music were the chanson and the madrigal.
answer
True
question
Stately indoor occasions most often called for soft instruments such as recorders and strings.
answer
True
question
The late Middle Ages witnessed:
answer
the building of great cathedrals. the founding of universities. the rise of the bourgeoisie.
question
The knowledge of early civilizations and the culture of the Middle Ages were preserved largely in monasteries.
answer
True
question
Why was the art music of the Middle Ages predominantly religious?
answer
The church patronized music extensively.
question
Renaissance painters preferred symbolism to realism.
answer
False
question
The Frankish emperor who encouraged education and the concept of a centralized government was:
answer
Charlemagne.
question
An early center for the development of polyphony was the Cathedral of Notre Dame in Paris.
answer
True
question
Why does Gregorian chant sound so different from other types of Western music?
answer
There is no harmony.
question
The order of church services and the structure of each service are known as the liturgy.
answer
True
question
Hildegard of Bingen wrote both the poetry and the music for Alleluia, O virga mediatrix.
answer
True
question
The portion of the Mass that changes from day to day, depending on the feast celebrated, is called:
answer
the Proper.
question
What is the form of a rondeau?
answer
A-B-a-A-a-b-A-B
question
Since Machaut was a cleric in the church, he wrote only sacred music.
answer
False
question
Music of the fourteenth century developed a style that became known as:
answer
the Ars nova.
question
The French courtly love song of the Middle Ages was called the:
answer
chanson
question
Early songs in Latin, such as those in Carmina burana, were created by:
answer
students in university towns.
question
Of the following, what describes the intended performance practice for the Pope Marcellus Mass?
answer
It would have been sung by an all-male choir with boy sopranos or male falsettos.
question
The first section of the Ordinary of the Mass, a plea for mercy in A-B-A form, is called:
answer
the Kyrie.
question
The upper voice parts of the Pope Marcellus Mass were sung by boy sopranos or adult males with high voices.
answer
True
question
Like the Renaissance motet, a polyphonic setting of the Mass was often based on a cantus firmus.
answer
True
question
The Renaissance motet became a sacred form with a single Latin text.
answer
True
question
The sixteenth century saw a blossoming of instrumental dance music.
answer
True
question
Which of the following does NOT characterize the dances published by Susato?
answer
irregular phrase lengths
question
Unlike Italian madrigals, Fair Phyllis has no word painting.
answer
False
question
The sixteenth-century chanson clung to the fixed meters of the fifteenth-century chanson.
answer
False
question
Madrigals with simple, pastoral, and often humorous texts were especially favored in:
answer
England
question
During the Middle Ages, the status of women:
answer
was raised through the concept of chivalry held by knights and idealized in music.
question
What characterizes humanism?
answer
thinking centered on human issues and individuality, inspiration from the ancient cultures of Greece and Rome, and independence from traditional and religion
question
The two centers of power in the Middle Ages were the feudal lord and the state.
answer
False
question
Why is Renaissance painting considered to be more realistic than medieval painting?
answer
Renaissance painters created a perspective that made it possible to see the whole simultaneously.
question
The two centers of power during the early Middle Ages were the church and:
answer
newly formed centralized governments led by kings.
question
The modes served as the basis for European art music for less than one hundred years.
answer
false
question
In what part of the liturgy does the Alleluia occur?
answer
Mass Proper
question
A setting of Gregorian chant with two to four notes per syllable might be considered:
answer
neumatic.
question
In the early Middle Ages, music was often written in fixed patterns of long and short notes known as rhythmic modes.
answer
True
question
The earliest type of polyphony was:
answer
organum
question
Secular music was integral to medieval court life, supplying entertainment and ceremonial and dance music.
answer
True
question
Improvisation was a technique employed in instrumental dance music of the Middle Ages.
answer
True
question
Sumer is icumen in exemplifies what compositional device?
answer
Round
question
Troubadours and trouvères were medieval poet-musicians.
answer
True
question
Machaut's chanson Puis qu'en oubli is a ballade for three voices.
answer
False
question
Josquin's sacred works do not use preexisting melodies.
answer
False
question
The reform movement in the Catholic church brought about by the Protestant Reformation was called the Counter-Reformation.
answer
True
question
What is a cantus firmus?
answer
A fragment of Gregorian chant or a secular tune used as the foundation of a polyphonic Mass.
question
Of the following, which best describes the texture of the Pope Marcellus Mass?
answer
six-voice polyphony
question
Which genre of vocal music was NOT used in Renaissance church services?
answer
Chansons
question
Instruments used for outdoor performances, such as the shawm and sackbut, are categorized as:
answer
loud
question
Instrumental music in the sixteenth century often did not specify its instrumentation.
answer
True
question
The expressive device used by Renaissance composers to pictorialize words musically is called:
answer
Word painting.
question
Which of the following was the most important secular genre of the sixteenth century?
answer
Madrigal
question
Which of the following was a lively circle or line dance, often performed outdoors?
answer
ronde
question
The Renaissance was characterized by an increased awareness of the cultures of learned civilizations.
answer
True
question
Which institution supported music in Renaissance society?
answer
the church the city and state the aristocratic courts
question
Most of the surviving music from the early Middle Ages is secular.
answer
False
question
The early exploration of the New World took place during the Renaissance.
answer
True
question
The term Dark Ages formerly referred to the time:
answer
between 500 and 1000 c.e.
question
In addition to composing music, Hildegard of Bingen is known for:
answer
Visions that foretold the future founding her own convent writing religious poetry
question
The service in the Roman Catholic Church that symbolically reenacts the sacrifice of Christ is:
answer
the Mass
question
Organum was freely composed, with no preexisting basis.
answer
False
question
For which liturgical occasion was Hildegard's Alleluia, O virga mediatrix sung?
answer
a feast day for the Virgin Mary
question
Of the following, which woman was a religious leader and a prominent figure in literature and music?
answer
Hildegard of Bingen
question
The medieval ancestor of the modern trombone is:
answer
the sackbut
question
In Germany, aristocratic poet-musicians were called:
answer
Minnesingers
question
The fourteenth century witnessed a decreased focus on secular music.
answer
False
question
Although the "learned" vocal music of medieval church and court was routinely written down, much instrumental music was improvised.
answer
True
question
Of the following, which is NOT a fixed poetic form?
answer
Motet
question
The fixed melody used as a basis for elaborate polyphonic writing in the Renaissance was called:
answer
A cantus firmus.
question
Why does Renaissance music sound different from medieval music?
answer
It has fuller harmonies. It is performed a cappella. It has smoothly gliding lines.
question
How does the Renaissance motet differ from its medieval predecessor?
answer
It had only one text in Latin.
question
Josquin's Ave Maria . . . virgo serena is an example of:
answer
a motet
question
Which early Renaissance composer exerted a powerful influence on generations of composers who followed?
answer
Josquin.
question
Which best describes the character of Farmer's Fair Phyllis?
answer
comedy and light or pastoral and light
question
The text in Arcadelt's madrigal Il bianco e dolce cigno has levels of meanings, some of which are erotic.
answer
True
question
The vivid depiction of the text through music, known as word painting, is a hallmark of:
answer
the madrigal
question
Why are the madrigals of Arcadelt so special?
answer
They brought a new level of expression to the madrigal
question
Where was the madrigal first developed?
answer
Italy