Chapter 8 Death Ed

1 September 2022
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funerals in the U.S. are mainly
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focused on the welfare of the survivors
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Wake is best defined as
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vigil at which those close to the deceased keep watch over the body
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What has been called a "celebration of the soul's entrance into heaven?"
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the "second line" march (or jazz funeral) of New Orleans brass bands
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Funerals are akin to other major transitions in a person's life in that they all involve
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rites of passage
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David Sudnow's study on death notification revealed that
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notification occurs in a consistent pattern from the immediate family to the wider community
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Approximately what percentage of Americans knew within the first hour of President John F. Kennedy's death?
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90%
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The funeral business is generally viewed as a
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Mystery business
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What is the primary requirement of the FTC Funeral Rule?
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funeral service providers must give accurate, detailed information about prices and legal requirements to people who are arranging funerals
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Historically, when a family's ceremonial occasions involving death were held within the home, what services did the undertaker provide?
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supplying materials and funeral paraphernalia
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Which of the following were normal functions of the undertaker in the late nineteenth century?
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1. laying out the body for the wake 2. transporting the body to the church for the funeral 3. transporting the body to the cemetery for burial
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funeral parlors acquired that name because
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viewing of the body used to take place in the ceremonial room of the home
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What were the casket and Sunnyside?
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early trade publications to help facilitate communication among funeral directors
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According to Bertram Puckle, funeral rites
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reflect a superstitious fear of the dead
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According to Leroy Bowman, modern funerals
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are overlaid with such ostentation that the essential meaning and dignity of such rites has all but disappeared.
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Which of the following best represents the viewpoint expressed in Jessica Mitford's book The American Way of Death?
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conventional funerals are bizarre and morbid
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Jessica Mitford found modern funeral practices to be
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morbid
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Roadside memorials
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have a long history
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The National Funeral Directors Association (NFDA) distinguishes how many categories of costs related to the conventional American funeral?
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four
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Excluding burial vault and cemetery costs, what was the average cost of an adult funeral in the U.S. in 2009?
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$6,600
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Which of the following fees are included in a mortuary's basic charge for professional services?
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consulting with family members and clergy
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funerals have been compared to a
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theatrical presentation
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Which of the following statements about embalming is true?
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a body destined for burial may or may not be embalmed
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When was embalming adopted in the United States?
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around the time of the civil war
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The FTC Funeral Rule requires that mortuaries
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obtain expressed permission to embalm in order to charge a fee for the procedure
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President Lincoln's funeral procession increased awareness of the practice of
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embalming
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At the lower end of the price range, caskets are typically
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cloth covered plywood or pressboard
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the most popular choice of casket in the U.S. is made of
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gasketed steel
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funeral and memorial societies are organizations which were formed to
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provide economic and simple after death arrangements to members
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Which of the following prefer cremation to ground burial?
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Buddhist
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Which of the following is MOST likely to view cremation as a symbol of the transitory nature of human life?
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Hindu
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Which of the following types of body disposition will delay decomposition the most?
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corpse buried in a casket
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It has been said that no land in the United States is more sacred than the square mile of
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Arlington National Cemetery
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In which of the following countries is cremation the most common method of body disposal?
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India and Japan
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After cremation, the "ashes" are
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in a granular state like coarse coral sand.
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The ashes left from the cremation process are
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like coarse coral sand
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What is a "green" technique that can substitute for the conventional cremation process?
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resomation
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Personalized funerals are also called
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Life-centered funerals
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What is an ecopod?
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recyclable casket
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Which of the following is considered a new direction in funerals and body disposition?
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having a space burial on a rocket
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Which of the following is generally considered an experimental technology?
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cryonics
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Cryonics or cryogenic suspension is a method of
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freezing
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There are those who believe that substituting a memorial service for a traditional funeral is lacking in which of the following respects?
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the body is not present, so the fact of death is not fixed in the minds of the mourners
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What is the Hawaiian "feast of tears?"
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A joyful reunion of the bereaved
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Websites are set up to notify online friends of a death
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true
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"deathswitch" is a web site specializing in the promotion of "green" burial products
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false
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burying grave goods with the dead promotes the expression of grief
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true
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funerals have attracted criticism only recently, due to online product suppliers
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false
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most people appear satisfied with the quality of service provided by their local mortuaries
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true
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cameras are illegal in a United States mortuary or chapel
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false
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spontaneous shrines may be seen on walls, roadsides, and via the internet
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true
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funeral costs are the same among regions of the country and between rural and metropolitan areas
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false
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an intake fee is the charge for transporting the corpse from the place of death to the mortuary
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true
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Embalming is a uniform practice required by FTC law across the United States today.
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false
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Walmart cells caskets and urns on its website
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true
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burial vaults or grave liners are required by state law in all American cemeteries
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false
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charges for the use of a hearse are usually included under the heading miscellaneous charges
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false
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The Parsi community in India disposes of the dead by allowing corpses to be consumed by birds of prey
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true
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the term burial simply involves digging a grave
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false
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cremated remains must be placed in an urn if kept by the family
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false
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if funds are not available from private sources to pay for burial the local Red Cross or Salvation Army picks up the costs
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false
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The Hawaiian "feast of tears" is the meal shared by mourners the evening of the death symbolizing the salt of the Pacific and the bitter tears of sadness
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false