Chapter 6 Preview

What is the term for the model that seeks to identify the way that individuals take in, use, and store information?

Information processing focuses on _________ changes in infants.

The information processing approach emphasizes the types of ___________ that people use when they problem solve.

When a person initially records information in a form usable to memory, this is called

All of the following are considered basic aspects of information processing EXCEPT

What term refers to the maintenance of material saved in memory?

What term refers to the process by which material in memory is located, brought to awareness, and used?

What term refers to the degree to which an activity requires attention?

The author describes the categorization of objects, events, or people that share common properties as

Memory is traditionally viewed in terms of three sequential components including all of the following EXCEPT __________ memory.

The initial, momentary storage of information that lasts only an instant, when the information is raw and without recognized meaning, is called

When information in memory is held for 15 to 25 seconds, it is called

Mary looks at the phone number of her favorite pizza restaurant for a few seconds, and then walks into the other room to call to order. Mary remembers the phone number in its correct sequence. Mary is taking advantage of __________ memory.

When information in memory is rehearsed and stored on a relatively permanent basis, it is called __________ memory.

. The choices people make are determined by ______________, information processing involving the ability to strategically choose among and sort out different stimuli in the environment.

Some stimuli act as _______________ stimuli due to their physical characteristics; others, due to their meaningfulness, act as _________________ stimuli.

What is term for the lack of memory for experiences that occurred prior to 3 years of age?

What is the term for a memory of particular events from one's own life?

Memories of personal experience do not seem to become accurate before age

Preschoolers' memories are often organized in a broad representation of events in the order in which they occur, called

What is the term for an understanding about the processes that underlie memory, which emerges and improves during middle childhood?

One way to question children to produce the most accurate recollections is to

______________ is thinking that makes use of cognitive skills and strategies to increase the likelihood of solving problems, forming inferences, and making decisions appropriately and successfully.