Chapter 25 example #53866

19 January 2024
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By the end of 1960, some 70,000 demonstrators had taken part in sit-ins across the South to protest:
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segregation
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Who was the recipient of Martin Luther King Jr.'s "Letter from Birmingham Jail"?
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Local clergymen.
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Martin Luther King Jr.'s "Letter from Birmingham Jail" declared that:
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the white moderate had to put aside his fear of disorder and commit to racial justice
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In 1963 during the Birmingham civil rights demonstrations, firemen:
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assaulted young demonstrators with high-pressure hoses.
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During the Bay of Pigs invasion:
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the CIA failed in its mission.
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The Cuban Missile Crisis:
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brought the United States and the Soviets to the brink of nuclear war.
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What event forced John F. Kennedy to take meaningful action in support of the civil rights movement?
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Selma-to-Birmingham March.
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In 1964, Congress passed the Civil Rights Act, which:
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prohibited both racial and sexual discrimination in employment and public institutions.
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Lyndon Johnson remarked, "I think we delivered the South to the Republican Party" after:
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passage of the 1964 Civil Rights Act.
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During Freedom Summer:
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a coalition of civil rights groups launched a voter registration drive in Mississippi.
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Malcolm X:
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insisted that blacks have economic and political autonomy.
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Radical feminists:
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argued that "the personal is political."
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The gay liberation movement:
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was inspired by the civil rights movement.
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After the Stonewall riot:
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-a militant gay liberation movement was born -gays fought back and came "out of the closet"
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Chicano farm workers found a powerful advocate in:
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Cesar Chavez.
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The Young Lords Organization in New York City represented:
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Puerto Ricans.
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The American Indian Movement:
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demanded greater tribal self-government.
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In 1967, the Supreme Court ruled in Loving v. Virginia that:
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state laws prohibiting interracial marriage were unconstitutional.
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The Roe v. Wade Supreme Court decision:
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created a woman's constitutional right to an abortion.
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Freedom Riders were
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Attacked by the local KKK
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James Meredith is best known as the
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First black student admitted into the University of Mississippi
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Regarding civil rights during his presidency, John Kennedy
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was reluctant to address the movement's demands until 1963.
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The 1964 Civil Rights Act did not
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ban discriminatory laws that prevented suffrage
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The Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party
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Challenged the all-white delegation at the 1964 Democratic National Convention
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Which politician remarked, "Extremism in the defense of liberty is no vice"?
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Barry Goldwater
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The Immigration Reform Act of 1965
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increased the quotas set in 1924, and European immigration has skyrocketed.
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The Great Society
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included Lyndon Johnson's crusade to end poverty in America.
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Johnson's administration attributed poverty in America to all of the following except
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flawed economic institutions
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The 1968 Kerner Report, which cited segregation and poverty for the violence, was commissioned to study the
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urban riots
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What was not part of the Chicago freedom movement platform?
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voter registration of black citizens.
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Black Power emerged as a response to
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All of the above.
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The New Left
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-advocated for peace, civil rights, and economic equality
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Rachel Carson's Silent Spring inspired the
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Environmental movement
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The free speech movement
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began at Berkeley because of the ban on their political literature
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The Gulf of Tonkin resolution
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authorized the president to take "all necessary measures to repel armed attack" in Vietnam.
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By 1968, the number of U.S. troops in Vietnam
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exceeded half a million as the war became more brutal.
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The antiwar movement
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openly challenged the foundations of Cold War thinking.
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The National Organization for Women (NOW) campaigned for
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All of the above: equal job opportunities for women, equal educational opportunities, equal opportunities in politics, and an end on the mass media's false image of women
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In the 1960s, Latino rights were especially the focus of the
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United Farm Workers and the Young Lords
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The Warren Court
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seemed to accept the feminist view of the family as a collection of sovereign individuals rather than a unit with a single male head
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On April 4, 1968, Martin Luther King Jr. was assassinated
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-as he launched the Poor People's Campaign -while in Memphis, supporting a garbage workers strike
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Which event did not occur in 1968?
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The assassination of Medger Evers
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In his 1968 election campaign Richard Nixon appealed to the
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silent majority
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The legacies of the 1960s include
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a transformation in the status of women.
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The civil rights movement inspired
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All of the above.
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The National Organization for women campaigned for all of the following except what?
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An end to the equal employment opportunity commission
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The counterculture of the 1960's can be described as what?
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Rejection of mainstream values
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What was the attitude of the New Left toward University professors as seen in Port Huron statement?
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They thought them puppets of the military-industrial complex
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The 1965 Voting Rights Act did what?
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Empowered federal officials to oversee voter registration
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At the 1968 miss America beauty pageant feminists protesters threw all of the following items into the freedom trash can except what?
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Birth control pills
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The port Huron statement
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Offered a vision for social change based on participatory democracy
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Which event marked the turning point in the Vietnam conflict, forcing president Johnson to change course and pull out of the upcoming presidential race?
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Tet offensive
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All of the following statements about the black panthers party are true except what?
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The black panthers rejected the idea of black self determination
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When Birmingham police chief Bull Connor used nightsticks, high pressured hoses and attack dogs on young civil rights protesters
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There was a wave of revulsion globally
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The black panthers emerged as a response to all of the following factors except what?
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The passage of the civil rights act
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Radical feminists focused on
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legal gender discrimination
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The sit in at Greensboro, North Carolina in 1960 reflected what?
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Reflected mounting frustration at the show pace of racial change
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Freedom Riders
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challenged segregation of interstate bus terminals
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The 1963 March on Washington
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-led by Martin Luther King, Jr., provided critical support for the civil rights bill to end segregation -was a high point in black and white cooperation
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To combat communism, one of John Kennedy's first acts was to
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establish the Peace Corps
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The Alliance for Progress
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was President Kennedy's Marshall Plan for Latin America
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Republican Barry Goldwater viewed ____________ as a threat to freedom
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the New Deal welfare state
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The Young Americans for Freedom
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were conservative students portrayed as the cutting edge of a new radicalism
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The Hart-Celler Act of 1965
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abandoned the national-origins quota system of immigration, which had excluded Asians and severely restricted Europeans
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Johnson's War on Poverty included all of the following programs EXCEPT
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Alliance for Progress
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How did Mario Savio define freedom?
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as "the very dignity of what a human being is "
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The Anti-War Movement
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openly challenged the foundations of Cold War thinking
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In the "Feminine Mystique" by Betty Friedan
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-Named the "problem with no name" -Focused on the discontent of the middle class woman
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At the 1968 Miss America beauty pageant, feminist protesters threw _______ into the "freedom trash can"
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girdles, brassieres, high-heeled shoes, and copies of Playboy and Cosmopolitan
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In 1966 the Supreme Court ruled in Miranda v. Arizona that
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those in police custody had certain rights
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The Chicago Freedom movement launched by Martin Luther King, Jr., in 1966 fought for
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an end to discrimination by employers and unions
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The Black Power movement
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believed that African-Americans were a "colonized" people. called for a rejection of white norms. helped to inspire the notion that "black is beautiful." called for the election of more black officials.
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In what year did the "high point of protest" come in the second phase of the Civil Rights Movement?
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1963
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Which city did MLK call "the most thoroughly segregated city in America"?
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Birmingham
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Who does Foner call the "intellectual father of Black Power"?
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Malcom X
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According to defenders of the Vietnam War, American military withdrawal would encourage the spread of communism elsewhere around the world.
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True
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As part of President Lyndon Johnson's War on Poverty, poor people were required to play a leading part in designing and implementing local policies.
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True
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As part of the Freedom Summer, in June 1964 three young voting rights activists were murdered in Mississippi—James Chaney, Andrew Goodman, and Michael Schwerner.
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True
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At the 1968 Miss America beauty pageant, the media came to derisively label radical feminists as "bra burners," but no bras were actually burned at the event.
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True
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Coupled with the high rate of economic growth in the 1960s, the War on Poverty succeeded in reducing the incidence of poverty overall.
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true
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Following a 1969 police raid on the Stonewall Inn, a gathering place for homosexuals in New York City's Greenwich Village, five days of rioting occurred and a militant gay rights movement was born.
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true
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In Griswold v. Connecticut, the Supreme Court struck down all laws discriminating against homosexuals as a violation of the right to privacy.
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false
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In his August 1963 speech on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial delivered to 250,000 black and white Americans, Martin Luther King Jr., declared: "I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: 'We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal.' "
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true
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In the "counterculture" of the 1960s, there was, for the first time in American history, a rejection of respectable norms of clothing, language, and sexual behavior.
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true
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In the weeks following passage of the 1965 Voting Rights Act, a joyful calm, mixed with a great celebratory jubilee that included parades, barbecues, and church prayer meetings, characterized the principal response of inner-city African-Americans to the new law.
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false
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Johnson's Great Society failed to reduce poverty in America to any significant degree.
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false
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President Johnson entered office determined to see a substantial civil rights bill passed by Congress.
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true
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President Kennedy entered office determined to rid American foreign policy of its Cold War assumptions.
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false
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President Kennedy's policy toward Latin America, the Alliance for Progress, has generally been regarded as an overwhelming success.
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false
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President Lyndon Johnson grew up in one of the wealthiest sections of United States—the Central Texas Hill Country.
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false
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Richard Nixon won the 1968 presidential election by the largest landslide in American history.
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false
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Rock festivals, like Woodstock in upstate New York in 1969, brought together hundreds of thousands of women seeking equal rights, equal pay, and equal respect.
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false
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The 1968 military engagement in which Viet Cong and North Vietnamese troops launched well-organized uprisings in cities throughout South Vietnam and completely surprised American military leaders was called the Tet offensive.
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true
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The Democratic segregationist challenger for the 1964 presidential election was
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George Wallace of Alabama.
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The Greensboro lunch counter sit-in marked the first appearance of college students at the forefront of social protest in America.
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true
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The Twenty-fourth Amendment to the Constitution is the 1965 law that allowed federal officials to register voters.
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false
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The Vietnam War was the longest war in American history and the only military war that the United States has lost.
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true
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The centerpiece of President Lyndon Johnson's Great Society was the endeavor to eradicate poverty.
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true
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The civil rights bill and program of domestic liberalism launched by President Lyndon B. Johnson were far less ambitious than President Kennedy's initiatives on these matters
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false
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The controversial Supreme Court ruling, which created a constitutional right to terminate a pregnancy was called Griswold v. Connecticut.
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false
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The social movements of 1960s America were mimicked in countries around the world, with massive antiwar demonstrations, and demands for improved workplaces and women's rights.
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true
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This conservative political group was founded in 1960 after meeting at the estate of William F. Buckley, with a goal of taking control of the Republican Party from leaders who had, in their opinions, embraced some communist doctrines, such as the New Deal.
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Young Americans for Freedom
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This prominent militant group, founded in Oakland, California, in 1966, was varied in their focus. While becoming notorious for armed self-defense in response to police brutality, they also ran health clinics, schools, and children's breakfast programs.
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the Black Panther Party
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Which was not an event in the civil rights movement of 1963?
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James Meredith, a black student, entered the University of Mississippi.
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Which was not part of President Johnson's 1965-1967 "Great Society"?
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the disbanding of the national broadcasting network
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While not confirmed, it is assumed the assassin of John F. Kennedy was Sirhan Sirhan.
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false
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While serving a nine-day jail term in 1963 for violating a ban on demonstrations, Martin Luther King Jr., wrote his eloquent plea for racial justice, "Letter from a Birmingham Jail."
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true
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With the sit-ins, college students stepped onto the stage of American history as a leading force for social change.
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true
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In a single week in June 1963, more than 15,000 people were arrested in 186 cities across the United States in civil rights demonstrations, with Birmingham, Alabama, as the citadel of segregation.
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true