chapter 10 history 111

16 December 2022
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question
What was the basic social unit in the western Sudan after 1000 B.C.E.?
answer
the extend family ?
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Under the reign of Mansa Musa, what happened to the city of Timbuktu?
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?It developed into a thriving commercial and intellectual center.
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How many climatic zones is Africa divided into? ?
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5
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What did Greco-Roman ships traveling down from the east coast of Africa take to trade with peoples of that region? ?
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Manufactured goods ?
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In the tenth century, Ghana became powerful by capturing what territory?
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The Berber town of Awdaghost and the southern portion of the trans-Saharan trade route
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The introduction of Coptic Christianity into Ethiopia is traditionally ascribed to whom?
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Frumentius
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The polyglot coastal culture of East Africa is known as what?
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Swahili
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What animal made trans-Saharan trade viable?
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camel
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What likely caused the fifteenth-century decline of Great Zimbabwe?
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Agriculturally unproductive land.
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Which of the following describes religious practices in western Sudan?
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They were animistic and polytheistic.
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Which of the following was a consequence of Mansa Musa's pilgrimage to Mecca in 1324-1325?
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The Mediterranean world gained knowledge of the wealth of Mali.
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What does the term Bantu refer to?
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A linguistic classification of African peoples who lived south of the Congo River.
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What was one result of the development of agriculture in early Africa?
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Ties and connections between extended families became stronger.
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What crop was a major contributor to the rise in population of central Africa around 1000 C.E.?
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Bananas
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Royal descent in Ghana was hereditary. Who succeeded a king upon his death?
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His sister's son
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Which of Africa's climate zones is best suited to grain-based agriculture?
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Savanna
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The village of Nok in Nigeria is famed for which of the following metallurgic skills?
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Ironworking
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Although many peoples settled in East Africa, including Arabs and Persians, much of Madagascar was settled by people from what area?
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Indonesia
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Ethiopia was the first black African society that
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can be studied from written records
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How did Christianity influence marriage norms in Ethiopia?
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Monogamy became common.
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What was the most common form of leadership in the stateless societies of Africa?
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Local council
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Following the conversion of North Africans to Islam, where did the deepest penetration of Islam occur south of the Sahara?
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In the West African kingdoms of Ghana and Mali
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Which of the following is true of the Kebra Negast?
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It served as a national epic and linked Ethiopia's identity to the Judeo-Christian tradition.
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In the eleventh century, much of the gold from western Sudan spread to Asia to pay for what commodity from India?
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Spices
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From where did Africans first gain ideas about settled agriculture?
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Africans learned about settled agriculture from the Middle East.
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What does the term ghana mean?
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"War chief"
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Approximately how many Africans were forced, according to the estimate of scholars, into the trans-Saharan slave trade between 650 and 1500?
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4 million
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How did the development of the saddle contribute positively to the growth of trans-Saharan trade?
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It enabled the Berbers to dominate the desert.
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How did the expansion of Islam into northern Ethiopia in the eighth century affect the city of Aksum?
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It weakened Aksum's commercial prosperity.
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A common belief in most African religions held that
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a supreme being had created the universe.
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Scholars speculate that crops such as bananas and plantains originated where?
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They were brought to Africa from Asia.
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Among the Asante in modern-day Ghana and the Yoruba in modern-day Nigeria, what figure held power equal to or even greater than the king?
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The Queen Mother
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Why did the civilization of Ghana develop in the southern portion of Wagadou?
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Only the southern part received enough rainfall to be agriculturally productive.
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Mali's success as a kingdom was aided in part by which of the following?
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A strong agricultural and commercial base
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What role outside of religion did Ghana's Muslim religious leaders play?
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They exercised civil authority over their fellow Muslims.
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Africa's climate is mostly
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tropical.
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Even up to 1955, Ethiopia's rulers have claimed that they can trace their line of succession back to which of the following?
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The Hebrew king Solomon
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What was the greatest source of income for the king of Ghana?
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His gold export monopoly
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What was Mansa Musa's most significant innovation?
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He used loyal family members as provincial governors.
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Kingship in the western Sudan may have emerged out of what social role?
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priest
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What role did race play in the African slave trade?
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Race had little or no association with slavery.
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How did Muslims and non-Muslims interact in Ghana?
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Muslims lived separately from the African artisans and traders.
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What are the Namib and the Kalahari?
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Two of Africa's great deserts
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After gold, what was the most important trade commodity to come out of West Africa?
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Slaves
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On what was political authority in the Ethiopian kingdom based?
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The Christian faith
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After the eighth century, most of the Berbers had converted to what religion?
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Islam
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What was Mansa Musa's most significant innovation?
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He used loyal family members as provincial governors.
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By the fifteenth century, some 150 schools in Timbuktu were devoted to which of the following?
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Studying the Qur'an
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Where did the Bantu peoples originate?
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Cameroon and Nigeria
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During Ghana's heyday, what were the Mandinka known for?
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Acting as middlemen in the gold and salt trades