Ch. 16 Quiz Questions

2 September 2022
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question
Cultural competence is a therapist's understanding of, and attention to, __________.
answer
race, culture, and ethnicity in providing treatment
question
Which term refers to the fact that the therapist cannot disclose private communications to any third party unless mandated or permitted by law to do so?
answer
confidentiality
question
What is the goal of humanistic therapy?
answer
helping people become more self-aware and accepting of themselves
question
In medieval times, abnormal behaviors were viewed as a sign that a person was ________.
answer
possessed by demons
question
Deinstitutionalization refers to the __________.
answer
process of closing large asylums
question
Renzo's therapist helps him learn to overcome his fear of dogs through several stages of relaxation techniques. What kind of psychotherapeutic orientation does this exemplify?
answer
behavior therapy
question
Harlow is eight years old. She sees Dr. Gardener every Friday at 11:00 a.m. Their sessions involve Dr. Gardener watching Harlow interact with stuffed animals and other toys. What kind of psychotherapeutic orientation does this exemplify?
answer
play therapy
question
According to research, how does the public view children and teens with mental health disorders?
answer
Over 1,300 U.S. adults believe children with depression are prone to violence.
question
Jarl makes several minor mistakes during his conversational French class. Instead of thinking, "everyone makes mistakes sometimes," he thinks, "I am so stupid." What kind of cognitive distortion is this?
answer
overgeneralization
question
The use of ________ can result in decreased appetite, difficulty sleeping, stomachache, and headache.
answer
stimulants
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Paxil, Prozac, and Zoloft are examples of __________.
answer
antidepressants
question
A school counselor leads a support group for children whose parents have AIDS. The counselor focuses on defining AIDS, discussing treatment and side effects of treatment, and how the children can develop coping mechanisms. This exemplifies ________.
answer
rational-emotive therapy (RET)
question
________ have over 85% of the l,669 federally designated mental health professional shortage areas.
answer
rural areas
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Statistics show that ________ of homeless adults living in shelters experience mental illness.
answer
26%
question
Which institutional setting replaced asylums in caring for the mentally ill?
answer
psychiatric hospitals
question
Which principle underlies cognitive therapy?
answer
How you think determines how you feel.
question
What should be changed to make the following sentence true? Evidence-based practice in psychology is the integration of the best available research with clinical expertise in the context of therapist characteristics, culture, and preferences.
answer
The word "therapist" should be changed to the word "client."
question
Which of the following statements about psychoanalysis is false?
answer
It was the dominant form of therapy in the 19th century.