ch 14 example #10140

30 November 2022
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question
Adolescents are more likely than adults to choose to stay up all night, go through a day without eating, exercise in pain, or text while driving because of an immature _____.
answer
prefrontal cortex
question
_____ are the sex hormones secreted in greater amounts by males than females.
answer
Androgens
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A school schedule that begins at _____ and ends at 4:10 p.m. would be the best fit for adolescent sleep patterns.
answer
9:00am
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At what age does the brain become fully mature?
answer
Early 20s
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Body chemicals that regulate sleep, moods, hunger, and stress are called _____.
answer
hormones
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Changes in primary sex characteristics include _____.
answer
growth of the uterus or the testes
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Data indicate a marked decline in _____ rates in most countries for the past few decades.
answer
teen birth
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During puberty, the growth spurt sequence typically occurs in which order?
answer
weight, height, muscles
question
Ellie is 10 years old and well into puberty. She will probably experience _____.
answer
teasing from boys her age
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Evolutionary theory suggests that the relationship between childhood stress and onset of puberty exists to _____.
answer
ensure that reproduction occurs early in stress-filled environments
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For boys, the first ejaculation of seminal fluid is _____.
answer
spermarche
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For boys, the usual sequence of physical changes in puberty is _____.
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growth of the testes, initial pubic-hair growth, growth of the penis, and spermarche
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For girls, menarche is _____.
answer
a girl's first menstrual period
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For girls, the usual sequence of physical changes in puberty is _____.
answer
nipple growth, the growth spurt, and menarche
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Holly, age 13, notices that her hips are widening and her breasts are developing. Holly is noticing changes in her _____ sex characteristics.
answer
Secondary
question
In the twenty-first century, early puberty positively correlates with _____.
answer
aggression and antisocial behavior in boys
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Josefina is obsessed with her weight. She sometimes eats a whole package of Oreos at once and then makes herself vomit. Josefina is of normal weight, but she constantly has heartburn. She suffers from _____.
answer
Bulimia Nervosa
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Patty is 5 feet tall and weighs 87 pounds, yet when she looks in the mirror she thinks she is too fat. She does aerobics for two hours daily and eats very little. Patty appears to suffer from _____.
answer
Anorexia Nervosa
question
Teenagers have _____ rate of gonorrhea, genital herpes, and chlamydia when compared to sexually active people of other age groups.
answer
a higher
question
The biological events that begin puberty involve a hormonal signal from the _____.
answer
hypothalamus
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The correct sequence of puberty hormone production that starts in the brain and ends with glands located atop the kidneys is the _____.
answer
hypothalamus—pituitary—adrenal axis
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The gland that produces the hormones that stimulate the adrenal glands is the _____.
answer
pituitary
question
The more successful therapy for eating disorders during adolescence appears to be _____.
answer
family-based therapy
question
What article of clothing is Xavier most likely to outgrow first when he experiences the adolescent growth spurt?
answer
shoes
question
Which hormone is high at the onset of puberty and affects appetite?
answer
leptin