BUS 135 Ch 10

10 May 2024
4.5 (166 reviews)
30 test answers

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers (26)
question
Maslow would classify the need for recognition from others and for self respect as _________ needs.
answer
esteem
question
The degree to which a job has a substantial impact on the lives or work of others in the organization is referred to as:
answer
task significance
question
The purpose of management by objectives is to:
answer
help employees motivate themselves with a goal-setting model that involves, discussion, review, and evaluation by management and employees
question
According to Herzberg, the difference between motivators and hygiene factors is:
answer
overall, motivators related to greater job satisfaction, while hygiene factors made the work place a satisfying place to thrive.
question
The Hawthorne studies concluded that worker motivation:
answer
improved when employees felt like their ideas were respected.
question
The basic principle of equity theory is that employees try to:
answer
maintain equity between inputs and outputs compared to people in similar positions.
question
The practice of moving employees from one job to another to make work more interesting is called:
answer
job rotation
question
According to Victor Vroom, which of the following questions is an employee likely to ask before deciding to exert his or her maximum effort toward completing a task?
answer
Is the reward for completing the task worth the effort involved?
question
According to __________ the amount of effort employees devote to a task depends on their expectations of the outcome.
answer
expectancy theory
question
In Maslow's hierarchy of needs, the desire for love and acceptance would fall into the category of:
answer
social needs.
question
Baby Boomers as managers need to understand that
answer
Gen X and Gen Y employees will be motivated by flexibility in the workplace.
question
Management by objectives is most effective in organizations that:
answer
are relatively stable.
question
As a group, Millennials tend to be:
answer
adaptable, tolerant, and tech savvy.
question
Maureen's supervisor was so impressed by her work that he named her the employee of the month. This praise from her supervisor is an example of a(n) _________ reward.
answer
extrinsic
question
Herzberg found that factors that provided the highest level of motivation were mostly associated with:
answer
job content
question
________ is a system of goal setting and implementation that involves a cycle of discussion, review, and evaluation of objectives among top and middle managers, supervisors, and employees.
answer
Management by objectives
question
Reprimands, pay reductions, and suspensions are all examples of:
answer
negative reinforcement
question
A key idea in reinforcement theory is that:
answer
managers can use both rewards and punishment to influence employee behavior.
question
The concept that a hierarchy of human needs could be used to explain motivation was developed by:
answer
Abraham Maslow
question
______________ was the dominant strategy for improving worker productivity during the early 1900s.
answer
Scientific management
question
Weldon Taskman has just successfully negotiated a new long-term sales agreement with a major client. The personal satisfaction Weldon has about his efforts is his _______ reward.
answer
intrinsic
question
Theory ____ assumes that the average person likes work, and has a relatively high degree of imagination and creativity.
answer
Y
question
Managers who advocate job enrichment focus on creating jobs with
answer
Skill variety and autonomy
question
The major benefit of open communication in a company setting is:
answer
motivated employees
question
The first step toward establishing open communication within an organization is to:
answer
create an organizational culture that rewards listening
question
According to Herzberg, a sense of achievement, earned recognition, and interest in the work itself were all:
answer
important motivators
question
The most important impact of the Hawthorne studies was that it:
answer
changed the direction of research away from Taylor's scientific management toward the study of human-based management.
question
One of the elements essential to Frederick Taylor's approach to improving worker productivity was:
answer
rules of work
question
A strength of Generation X managers is likely to be their:
answer
ability to provide feedback to employees
question
Theory ___ managers see employees as having a general dislike for work and an unwillingness to accept responsibility.
answer
X