Biology Quiz 3-Homeostasis

3 September 2022
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question
If calcium levels within a man's blood drop too low it can result in twitching, depression, coma, or even death. Which characteristic of life is the man being affected by?
answer
Living things must maintain homeostasis.
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Along with sensory receptors, _____ transport information to the integrating center.
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signal pathways
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_____ is a control mechanism that intensifies an earlier reaction.
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Positive feedback
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Claude Bernard first recognized _____.
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separate fluids outside and inside the cell
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The response of an effector is _____.
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to maintain homeostasis
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After receiving a stimulus, the _____ send(s) signals to the appropriate area of the body.
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integrating center
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Organisms have the ability to regulate their internal environment in order to maintain a steady state called _____.
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homeosasis
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Positive feedback is most like _____.
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adding wood to a burning fire to increase the heat
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Negative feedback is most like _____.
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an air conditioner that turns on if the temperature gets too hot
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Environmental change that triggers a definite action on the part of the organism serves as a(n) _____.
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stimulus
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A plant may open and close its stomata to prevent excess water loss and maintain ____
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homeostasis
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When a woman goes into labor during childbirth, the cervix expands which sends a signal to the pituitary gland to release oxytocin which results in more contractions which results in more oxytocin being released and so on. What is happening during childbirth?
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A positive feedback loop.
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_____ occurs when the response serves to counteract the stimulus.
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Negative feedback
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How do some plants survive the intense desert heat and drought?
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Plants close their stomata during times of intense heat or drought in order to prevent water loss and maintain homeostasis.
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An example of maintaining homeostasis at the system level would be _____.
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breathing faster while jogging