In terms of combatting racism, the NAACP had the most success with
answer
lawsuits
question
Legally enforced segregation in public schools is a form of ________ discrimination.
answer
de jure
question
Who began the Montgomery bus boycott of 1955-1956?
answer
Rosa Parks
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Strict scrutiny refers to
answer
a test used by the Supreme Court that places the burden of proof on the government rather than on the challengers to show that the law in question is constitutional.
question
Ten years after Brown v. Board of Education (1954), only ________ percent of black children in the Deep South attended school with white children.
answer
1
question
In ________, Martin Luther King, Jr., delivered his famous "I Have a Dream" speech.
answer
1963
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In the Civil Rights Act of 1964, Congress expanded the role of the executive branch and the credibility of court orders by
answer
requiring that federal grants-in-aid to state and local governments for education be withheld from any school system that practiced racial segregation
question
How did Congress strengthen voting rights in 1970?
answer
They made literacy tests illegal and mandated bilingual ballots or other assistance for non-English-speaking Americans
question
Desegregating schools in northern states proved to be difficult because
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segregation in the North was generally de facto and hard to prove
question
After the Civil War, which amendments to the U.S. Constitution offered African Americans the most hope for achieving full citizenship rights?
answer
the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth amendments
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Which of the following best summarizes the Supreme Court's ruling in Brown v. Board of Education (1954)?
answer
Racially segregated schools can never be equal.
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Which of the following is true of Brown v. Board of Education (1954)?
answer
The Court outlawed de jure segregation.
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Which of the following statements best describes the effect of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 on voter registration in southern states?
answer
The gap between the percentage of whites registering to vote and the percentage of African Americans registering to vote declined significantly after passage of the Voting Rights Act.
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Which of the following was used as a way to limit the electoral influence of African Americans?
answer
literacy tests
question
Strict scrutiny is the level of judicial review that federal judges give to all cases that involve ________ classifications.
answer
racial
question
Which of the following is true of the Civil Rights Act of 1964?
answer
It ended some of the most blatant forms of discrimination across the country.
question
The attempt to ratify the Equal Rights Amendment was an important struggle for
answer
women
question
The ________ forbade workplace discrimination based on race.
answer
Civil Rights Act of 1964
question
Why did the Equal Rights Amendment fail to pass?
answer
It was not ratified by the necessary 38 states.
question
The DREAM Act would
answer
provide a route to permanent residency for undocumented immigrants who came to the United States as young children via military service or college attendance.
question
The rights of disabled individuals to access public businesses is guaranteed by the
answer
Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990
question
What did the Supreme Court rule in Bowers v. Hardwick (1986)?
answer
There is no constitutional right to privacy for consensual homosexual activity
question
In Lawrence v. Texas (2003), the Supreme Court
answer
struck down a state law criminalizing homosexual conduct.
question
In the University of Michigan affirmative action cases, the Supreme Court
answer
rejected mechanical point systems for university admissions but upheld highly individualized affirmative action policies that were designed to promote diversity.
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