American History Chapter 26

2 September 2022
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question
Which of the following phenomena served as an engine of postwar economic growth?
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Spending on national security
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When Eisenhower said, "We must guard against the acquisition of unwarranted influence, whether sought or unsought," he was referring to the
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military-industrial complex.
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The space race began after
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Americans learned that the Soviet Union had launched the first space satellite.
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During the 1950s, military spending amounted to what percentage of U.S. gross national product?
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10 percent
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Which of the following was the predominant tendency in business during the twenty years following World War II?
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The consolidation of economic power into big corporate firms
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Which of the following describes the economic changes taking place in the United States during the 1950s?
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Consumption came to be seen as a social responsibility.
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Which of the following statements characterizes the pressure felt by middle-class American women during the 1950s?
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Cultural messages indicated that domesticity should be women's highest priority.
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Between 1940 and 1960, church membership in the United States
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rose to 70 percent.
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Which of the following economic statistics represented the U.S. economy in the post-World War II period?
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Between 1947 and 1975, the productivity of America's workers more than doubled.
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The broadly based postwar labor-management accord brought
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a general acceptance of collective bargaining.
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Which of the following was a popular television program of the 1950s that depicted American working-class lives?
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The Honeymooners
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Which of the following statements describes television in the United States during the late 1940s and 1950s?
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It transformed American culture as much as the automobile had in the 1920s.
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Which of the following factors precipitated the urban crisis of the 1950s and 1960s?
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The flight of white urban residents to the suburbs
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Beginning in the 1960s, the influx of Cuban refugees rapidly changed the character of
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Miami.
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Which of the following statements characterizes the innovations in housing construction pioneered by William Levitt after World War II?
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His company pioneered the application of mass-production techniques to home construction.
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Which of the following characterizes many of the newly built suburban communities in the 1950s?
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They were generally homogeneous in their population.
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The term restrictive covenants in this period usually refers to
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prohibitions on black residents in some communities.
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Which of the following pairs are correctly matched?
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Hugh Hefner—founder of Playboy magazine
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Which of the following job categories grew explosively in the United States in the 1950s and came to symbolize the
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White-collar managers
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The GI Bill (1944) stimulated the American economy byera?
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subsidizing higher education and financing millions of mortgages.
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Which of the following became a symbol of the postwar housing boom in the United States?
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Levittown
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Which of the following phenomena served as a major engine for consumption in the United States during the 1950s?
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The baby boom
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Michael Harrington's 1962 book The Other America exposed
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poverty in America.
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Which of the following describes Alan Freed, who made his mark on American culture in the 1950s?
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His Cleveland radio show introduced white America to black music.
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Which of the following statements describes women and their relationship to work and family life in the postwar decades?
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Most "women's jobs" were in teaching, nursing, or the service sector.
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Which of the following statements describes post-World War II America?
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Americans enjoyed the highest standard of living in the world.
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In the 1950s, evangelist Norman Vincent Peale preached
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the therapeutic use of religion.
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Immigration policy in the 1950s led to
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the legal resumption of Asian immigration.
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An unexpected result of building the interstate highway system was that it
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precipitated the decay of American urban areas.
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How did middle-class wives and mothers seek to justify their work outside the home in the 1950s?
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They explained their work in family-oriented terms and maintained their domestic responsibilities.
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Which of the following economic statistics represented the U.S. economy in the post-World War II period?
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Between 1947 and 1975, the productivity of America's workers more than doubled.
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n the 1950s, most Puerto Rican immigrants settled in
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New York City.
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Which of the following factors spurred congressional approval of the Interstate Highway Act?
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The Cold War
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Elvis Presley, Jack Kerouac, Allen Ginsberg, and Charlie Parker were all associated with
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cultural rebellion.
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The ideal family, as presented in the media of the 1950s, with a stay-at-home mom and a father as the breadwinner, was
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not representative of diverse American culture.
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Which of the following statements accurately characterizes U.S. immigration laws between World War II and the mid-1960s?
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In 1952, the McCarran-Walter Act ended the exclusion of immigrants from China, Japan, Korea, and Southeast Asia.
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Which of the following describes the famous kitchen debate of 1959?
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It settled no greater political purpose, but it revealed the commercialism of the postwar American dream.
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Which of the following statements is true about the post-World War II U.S. economy?
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American prosperity was beyond the reach of many poor and nonwhite Americans.
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The great resurgence of evangelical religion in 1950s America was most evident in the dramatic rise in popularity of
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Billy Graham.
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Which of the following job categories grew explosively in the United States in the 1950s and came to symbolize the era?
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White-collar managers
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The Beat generation of the 1950s rejected
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political activism.
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The Affluent Society (1958) was one of the most influential books about the U.S. economy in the twentieth century because it
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argued that the poor had been neglected by economists and politicians.
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Which of the following describes the urban renewal projects that took place in U.S. cities in the 1950s?
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Urban renewal efforts coincided with an increase in cities' black, Latino, and Native American populations.
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Which of the following was an impetus for the post-World War II baby boom?
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The declining average age of marriage for women and men
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Which of the following exemplified the sexual conservatism that characterized the period from 1945 to the mid-1960s?
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College women had curfews and needed permission to entertain male visitors.
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Jonas Salk and Albert Sabin are both associated with
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the polio vaccine.