Sea and land breezes are caused because ____.
a.
the land heats and cools more slowly than the water
b.
the land heats and cools more quickly than the water
c.
air moves more easily over water than over land
d.
air moves more easily over land than over water
answer
B. The land heats and cools more quickly than the water
question
Land breezes occur at night.
TRUE OR FALSE
answer
TRUE
question
Surface winds tend to curve due to which of the following?
a.
The Corona effect
b.
The Coriolis effect
c.
The Corolla effect
d.
None of the above
answer
B. The Coriolis Effect
question
A plane flying against a jet stream will travel faster than a plane traveling with a jet stream.
TRUE OR FALSE
answer
FALSE
question
Which of the following occurs along coasts during the day?
a.
Land breeze
b.
Sea breeze
c.
Continental breeze
d.
Surf breeze
answer
B. Sea breeze
question
The movement of hot and cold air between land and sea creates what?
a.
Sea breeze
b.
Solar energy
c.
Trade winds
d.
Coriolis effect
answer
A. Sea breeze
question
The jet stream occurs in the mesosphere.
TRUE OR FALSE
answer
FALSE
question
Not all areas on Earth's surface receive the same amount of radiation because Earth's surface ____.
a.
is flat
c.
has continents on it
b.
is curved
d.
is mostly water
answer
B. is curved
question
Which of the following winds are found in the upper troposphere?
a.
Jet streams
b.
Trade winds
c.
Surface winds
d.
Coriolis winds
answer
A. Jet streams
question
The ____ is caused by the Earth's rotation.
a.
jet stream
c.
sea breeze
b.
Coriolis effect
d.
land breeze
answer
B. Coriolis effect
question
What is the coriolis effect?
answer
The apparent curving of the path of a moving object from an otherwise straight path due to the Earth's rotation.
question
What is a jet stream?
answer
Narrow belt of strong winds that blows near the top of the troposphere.
question
What is a sea breeze?
answer
Movement of air from sea to land during the day when cooler air from above the water moves over the land, forcing the heated, less dense air above the land to rise.
question
What is a land breeze?
answer
Movement of air from land to sea at night, created when cooler, denser air from the land forces up warmer air over the sea.
question
http://media.edgenuity.com/evresources/651-05-01-03-00_files/i0210000.jpg
The breeze in the figure above occurs because ________ heats and cools more quickly than _______.
answer
Land; Water
question
Describe the Coriolis effect.
answer
The rotation of Earth causes moving fluids to appear to move east to west in the southern hemisphere and west of east in the northern hemisphere in a phenomenon known as the Coriolis effect.
question
http://media.edgenuity.com/evresources/651-05-01-03-00_files/i0210000.jpg
In the figure above, cool air is more dense and forces up ______ air.
answer
Warm
question
Why does Antarctica receive less of the Sun's heat than Panama?
answer
The curve of Earth's surface means that solar waves hit Earth at different angles. Panama is located near the equator and receives more direct rays and more heat than Antarctica which is located near the south pole.
question
Why do sea breezes occur during the day?
answer
Sea breezes occur during the day because solar radiation warms the land more than the water. This causes the warmer air over the land to rise. The resulting convection current causes wind to blow in from the sea.
question
Why do you think that sailors sail at different latitudes when they travel east or west?
answer
Sailors sail at different latitudes when they travel East or West because of the direction of the prevailing winds varies with latitudes.
question
http://media.edgenuity.com/evresources/651-05-01-03-00_files/i0210000.jpg
In the figure above it shows how a(n) ________ breeze works.
answer
Sea
question
Air above the equator is heated more than at any other place on Earth because solar rays strike the equator ____.
a.
at a 180° angle
c.
more directly
b.
at a 45° angle
d.
none of the above
answer
C. more directly
question
The flow of air caused by ____ and the Coriolis effect creates distinct wind patterns on Earth's surface.
a.
differences in heating
c.
magnetic fields
b.
the ozone layer
d.
the jet streams
answer
A. differences in heating
question
The angle that the Sun's rays strike a region of Earth determines the amount of heat transferred.
TRUE OR FALSE
answer
TRUE
question
When cool, dense air from over the water flows inland, it's called a ____.
a.
land breeze
c.
jet stream
b.
polar easterly
d.
sea breeze
answer
D. sea breeze
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