The middle primary brain vesicle, the mesencephalon, gives rise to which adult brain structure?
cerebrum
medulla oblongata
diencephalon
midbrain
answer
midbrain
question
What type of cells line the ventricles of the brain?
epithelial cells
astrocytes
neurons
ependymal cells
answer
ependymal cells
question
The brain and spinal cord begin as an embryonic structure called the neural plate.
True
False
answer
True
question
The canal connecting the third and fourth ventricles and running through the midbrain is the interventricular foramen.
True
False
answer
False
question
Embryonic damage to the mesencephalon could result in improper formation of the midbrain.
True
False
answer
True
question
White matter (myelinated fibers) is found in all of the following locations except the ________.
corpus callosum
cerebral cortex
outer portion of the spinal cord
corticospinal tracts
answer
cerebral cortex
question
Which of the following is NOT a diencephalon component?
pineal gland
superior colliculus
hypothalamus
thalamus
answer
superior colliculus
question
Which of the following is NOT a function of the hypothalamus?
regulate the thalamus
regulate body temperature
regulate food intake
regulate emotional responses
answer
regulate the thalamus
question
Which of the following hypothalamic control centers would you predict is the LEAST important for survival?
suprachiasmatic nucleus
autonomic control center
temperature control center
thirst center
answer
suprachiasmatic nucleus
question
What connects the hypothalamus to the pituitary gland?
infundibulum
mammillary bodies
arbor vitae
optic chiasma
answer
infundibulum
question
Which of the following regions of the brain stem serves as a bridge between the brain stem and the cerebellum?
pons
midbrain
medulla oblongata
thalamus
answer
pons
question
Nuclei of cranial nerves V (trigeminal), VI (abducens), and VII (facial) are found in the ________.
midbrain
cerebrum
medulla
pons
answer
pons
question
The brain stem consists of the ________.
midbrain, medulla, and pons
pons, medulla, cerebellum, and midbrain
cerebrum, pons, midbrain, and medulla
midbrain only
answer
midbrain, medulla, and pons
question
Vital centers for the control of heart rate, respiration, and blood pressure are located in the ________.
cerebrum
midbrain
medulla oblongata
pons
answer
medulla oblongata
question
Which of the following is (are) involved with motor activity (either initiation or coordination)?
red nuclei
postcentral gyrus
gustatory cortex
Wernicke's area
answer
red nuclei
question
Degeneration of the dopamine-releasing neurons of the ________ is the ultimate cause of Parkinson's disease.
red nucleus
internal capsule
reticular formation
substantia nigra
answer
substantia nigra
question
The corpora quadrigemina are found in the ________.
pons
midbrain
diencephalon
cerebellum
answer
midbrain
question
One functional center found within the medulla oblongata is a respiratory center involved in the control of the rate and depth of breathing.
True
False
answer
True
question
The arbor vitae refers to ________.
cerebellar white matter
the pleatlike convolutions of the cerebellum
cerebellar gray matter
flocculonodular nodes
answer
cerebellar white matter
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