US History Exam 3 Review

2 September 2022
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question
During the election of 1900, the McKinley-Roosevelt ticket campaigned on a platform that:
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supported American territorial acquisitions following the Spanish-American War.
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As a result of Japan's show of strength in the Russo-Japanese War:
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Americans began to doubt the security of the Philippines.
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The Platt Amendment:
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sharply restricted the independence of Cuba's new government.
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The De lome Letter:
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referred to President McKinley as a weak and cowardly leader.
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As a result of the Spanish-American War, the United States:
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emerged as an imperial power.
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Why did Theodore Roosevelt send the "Great White Fleet" on a world tour between 1907 and 1909?
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to demonstrate that the United States had arrived as a world power.
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The Open Door policy:
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proposed that foreign powers keep the China trade open to all nations on an equal basis.
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What is "yellow journalism"?
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It refers to sensationalist news coverage that was designed to sell papers and manipulate public opinion.
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Which of the following statements about the American acquisition of Puerto Rico is true?
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The Jones Act of 1917 made residents of Puerto Rico U.S. citizens.
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The purchase of Alaska from Russia for $7.2 million proved to be a huge bargain.
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True
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The Philippine-American War became known for:
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its brutality and the atrocities committed by both sides.
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The "yellow peril" was:
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racially charged description of a perceived threat from Japan.
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One reason the United States went to war against Spain was that:
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there was strong support among the American people for going to war.
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When the United States and Colombia could not agree on a price for the Canal Zone:
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the United States lent support to a separatist rebellion in the Colombian province of Panama.
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Who was president when the United States acquired the right to build a canal across Panama?
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Theodore Roosevelt
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Who once said that warfare was the best way to promote "the clear instinct for race selfishness"?
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Roosevelt
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A major reason that the United States annexed the Philippines despite anti-imperialist opposition in the United States was because:
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the islands were located very close to China and China's potential markets
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The Hay-Herrán Treaty:
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concerned America's right to build a canal in Panama.
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John Fiske:
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was a historian and lecturer who stressed the superior character of Anglo-Saxon peoples and institutions.
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Roosevelt's "Gentlemen's Agreement":
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stopped the flow of Japanese immigrants to America.
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Why did the United States fight a war in the Philippines after the Spanish-American War?
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to quell an insurrection of Filipinos that opposed annexation by the United States
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All of the following were locations of campaigns during the Spanish-American War EXCEPT:
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Madrid.
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To reward Theodore Roosevelt for his vigorous campaigning on behalf of William McKinley in 1896, the new president appointed Roosevelt:
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assistant secretary of the navy.
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Western imperialism in the late nineteenth century was stimulated by all of the following EXCEPT:
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An ongoing request for raw materials
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Emilio Aguinaldo:
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was the Filipino rebel leader.
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Alfred Thayer Mahan wrote The Influence of Sea Power upon History.
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True
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In an act of terrorism, Spaniards in Cuba blew up the battleship Maine.
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False
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Alfred Thayer Mahan:
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argued that sea power was essential to national greatness.
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During the Spanish-American War, Theodore Roosevelt
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took part in the land fighting in Cuba.
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Queen Liliuokalani:
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opposed the Americanization of Hawaii.
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The Roosevelt Corollary:
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stated that the United States could intervene in the affairs of Latin American countries to forestall the intervention of other powers.
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The treaty ending the Spanish-American War:
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was initially opposed by most Democrats.
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The Platt Amendment did all of the following EXCEPT:
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provide for the American annexation of Cuba
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Why was Theodore Roosevelt picked as William McKinley's running mate for the 1900 election?
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Roosevelt was a popular figure from his exploits in the Spanish-American War and had been a strong public supporter of McKinley.
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In order to acquire the Canal Zone, the United States supported Panama's revolt against:
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Colombia.
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The battleship Maine:
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exploded in Havana Harbor and fueled calls for war with Spain.
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All of the following were put forward as reasons for the United States annexing the Philippines EXCEPT:
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gaining access to large oil and coal deposits in the Philippines.
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By the end of the Spanish-American War:
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more American soldiers had died from disease than battle
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Between 1875 and 1890, sugar from Hawaii could enter the United States duty-free.
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True
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Theodore Roosevelt helped lead the Rough Riders in the Cuban campaign of the Spanish-American War.
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True
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When Americans led an overthrow of the Hawaiian monarchy in the early 1890s:
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it was impurely done.
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The Teller Amendment:
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disavowed any American designs on Cuban territory.
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The United States acquired all of the following as a result of the Spanish-American War EXCEPT:
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Panama.
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President McKinley called the Hawaiian Islands:
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A place "we need"
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Which of the following best describes the method used by most progressives to solve the problem of economic power and its abuses?
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regulate big business
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In 1900, approximately how many Americans lived in desperate poverty?
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10 Million
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President Taft's domestic policies generated a storm of controversy:
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within his own party.
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Jane Addams, founder of the settlement house movement, stated:
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progressive reformers reflected their "yearning sense of justice and compassion."
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Woodrow Wilson was elected president in 1908
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False
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During the coal strike:
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President Theodore Roosevelt won support for his use of the "big stick" against big business.
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The Adamson Act of 1916:
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established the eight-hour day for railroad workers.
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The National Child Labor Committee pushed:
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or laws banning the widespread employment of young children
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Progressives supported all of the following as measures to democratize government EXCEPT the
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poll tax.
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In 1917, a prohibition amendment to the Constitution:
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passed Congress, then went to the states for ratification
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Frances Willard lobbied for these issues important to woman EXCEPT:
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for women to become ministers.
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The Underwood-Simmons Tariff:
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lowered the average tariff and hence was supported by Wilson.
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Who stated, "most of us in the North do not believe in any real Democracy between white and colored men."
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Ray Stannard Baker
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During the 1908 presidential race:
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the Democrats once again nominated William Jennings Bryan.
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The commission plan of city government was first adopted in:
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Galveston, Texas.
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As president, Taft
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opened more public lands in four years than Roosevelt had marked for conservation in nearly eight.
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Theodore Roosevelt gave muckrakers their name.
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True
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Who became chief justice of the Supreme Court after serving as president?
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William Howard Taft
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A major factor in Woodrow Wilson's victory in the 1912 presidential campaign was the fact that:
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the Republican party had split in two.
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All of the following statements regarding the coal strike of 1902 are true EXCEPT:
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Roosevelt was too cozy with the coal industry.
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WCTU:
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stood for Women's Christian Temperance Union.
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During the 1912 presidential campaign, who said, "There are so many people in the country who don't like me"?
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William H. Taft
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At the Triangle Shirtwaist Company in 1911:
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workers died as a result of a fire.
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Contrary to his party's tradition, President Taft called for:
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a lower tariff.
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Many of the most prominent progressives endorsed Roosevelt's bid to be the first president representing a third party, the "Bull Moose" Progressive party.
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True
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As a result of the Brownsville Riot in 1906:
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Roosevelt discharged the entire regiment of African American soldiers.
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The muckrakers saw their primary objective as:
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exposing social problems to the public.
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The Seventeenth Amendment:
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authorized the popular election of U.S. senators.
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William Howard Taft:
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was Roosevelt's choice as his successor.
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The phrase "Square Deal" is associated with Theodore Roosevelt.
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True
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Socialism was an antecedent to progressivism.
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True
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Who wrote articles for the best-selling McClure's magazine?
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Lincoln Steffens
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Of the four presidential candidates in 1912, the one most likely to advocate government ownership of big business was:
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Eugene Debs.
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Woodrow Wilson was:
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a college president.
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Woodrow Wilson was a minister's son who grew up in the South.
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True
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The title of the novel that described the terrible conditions of the meatpacking industry was:
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The Jungle
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The first place in the United States to extend equal voting to women was:
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the Wyoming Territory.
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In the area of conservation, Theodore Roosevelt:
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used the Forest Reserve Act to protect over 170 million acres of forest.
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The major forces behind the social gospel movement were:
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Protestants and Catholics.
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The issue that made Taft seem to be a less reliable custodian of Roosevelt's conservation policies was Taft's:
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handling of the Ballinger and Pinchot affair.
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Gifford Pinchot, a close friend of Roosevelt's and the nation's first professional forester, was appointed head of the:
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U.S. Division of Forestry.