(571-632)
son, husband, father, advisor, warrior, leader, educator, judge
MOST importantly: "the Seal of the Prophets"
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Abu Bakr
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First caliph (successor to PM)
1st person to accept (A B) Islam outside of the Prophet's immediate family.
Best/close friend who was near in age to PM.
PM's future father-in-law.
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Umar b. al-Khattab
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Second khalifah (634-644)
"His acceptance of Islam helped the Muslims at Makkah practice their faith more openly, he was a strong defender.
Prophet's future father in law?
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Uthman b. Affan
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3rd Caliph (644-656)
Prophet son-in-law twice, married two of PM's daughters
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Ali b. Abi Talib
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4th Caliph (656-661)
2nd person to become a Muslim
Future son-in-law
Son of Muhammad's uncle (Abu Talib)
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Khadijah
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wealthy widow in the caravan trade in Makkah
1st Muslim woman
Prophet's wife and supporter
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Fatimah
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daughter of the Prophet and Khadijah
married Ali with 3 children (Hassan, Hussain, Zaynab)
Died six months after her father's death
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Bilal
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Ethiopian slave who accepted Islam while still a slave
Bought by Abu Bakr, set free
Chosen to make the first call to prayer (adhan) in Islam
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Zayd b. Haritha
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(sounds like slave)- the freed slave
the only companion whose name appears in the Qur'an
one of first persons to accept Islam
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Abu Talib
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PM's uncle
Ali's father
influential elder from the important clan of Bani Hashim
never accepted Islam, but was loyal to his newphew to the end
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Amr b, Hisham (a.k.a. Abu Jahl)
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"Father of Ignorance"- term given by Muslims of Makkah, because of his violent opposition to Muslims
one of strongest opponents of Prophet in Makkah
killed at Battle of Badr in Medina (as idolater)
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Abu Sufyan
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Makkan leader opposed to PM in Makkah
later accepted Islam
(Su(e) later accepted Christianity)
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Abu Lahab
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Prophet's paternal uncle
Extremely severe and violent opposition to Islam > condemned by name in Qur'an
died as a mushrik
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