What is the name for the powers the Constitution gives to the state governments and forbids the national government from using?
answer
reserved powers
question
Which of the following form the fundamental law of state governments?
answer
state constitutions
question
"Laboratories of democracy" is another name for the states. What is the rationale behind that nickname?
answer
State governments use their powers to experiment with new policies.
question
How should the executive branch of one state respond to laws and court decisions in other states?
answer
The full faith and credit clause of the U.S. Constitution requires state executives to honor and enforce the laws and decisions of other states.
question
What is the name of the level of the local government directly below the state government?
answer
county
question
Which term is used for a level of local government that includes several population centers or a mixture of urban and rural districts and is common in New England?
answer
township
question
What type of government has jurisdiction over a single population center?
answer
municipal
question
What form of municipal government combines the executive and legislative functions into a single body?
answer
commission plan
question
What level of government has primary responsibility for writing criminal codes or deciding if the courts should use the death penalty?
answer
state
question
State constitutions are regularly amended to include policy decisions. Why is this so?
answer
Once policies are written into state constitutions they become harder to change, requiring a new constitutional amendment.
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