02.06 Developing A National Identity

drove the Danes out of England around 836 CE. Strengthened the army, build navy and fortresses. Was seen as the king of all England, beginning England's national identity

it unified their two kingdoms and established Spain as having one religion (Catholic) and language. Most importantly it unified Spain Nationally.

she led an army and freed the city of Orleans, France in 10 days. Became a national symbol that everyone could relate to. She was betrayed by a Frenchman and burned at the stake by the English.

the ideas of checks and balances, a jury of peers, precedents, parliament, and that no one is above the law. Individual rights

Europe and the church split over which was the "true pope." led to stronger national identity when people realized the the king actually had more power than the church

French King who began consolidating territory that would ultimately result in modern France.

a Norman King who invaded/conquered England in 1066. Crowned king William I.

laws Henry II established that applied to all Englishmen

legislative body like US congress that is used in England and other countries (est. by Magna Carta)

legislative body in France made up of the different classes of French subjects

(1337-1453) series of conflicts/battles between France and England. King Edward II declared himself King of France- French got mad and went to war

the Spanish name for the centuries-long Christian conquest of the Iberian Peninsula (& Castile)