USS Maine

1 March 2024
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USS Maine
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the battleship sent to Havana to protect Americans and their property; an explosion sank it; killing 260 men
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Emilio Aguinaldo
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the Filipino rebel who helped the US against Spain and then revolted against US treatment
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rough riders
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a group of Roosevelt's buddies who volunteered to be in the cavalry to help defeat the Spanish in the Spanish American War
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Platt Amendment
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the addition to the new Cuban constitution that said the US had the right to have a naval base in Cuba, and Cuba could not do anything that would threaten her independence
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Foraker Act
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the federal law passed in 1900 which set up a government in Puerto Rico with a US appointed governor
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William C. Goragas
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an American expert on tropical diseases; ordered brush to be cleared and swamps drained in Panama to get rid of yellow fever
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Big Ditch
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another name for the Panama Canal
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Big Stick Diplomacy
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Roosevelt's policy of trying to reach an agreement with another nation over some issue but if no agreement could be made, taking troops into the area
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Roosevelt Corollary
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an addition to the Monroe Doctrine stating the US would intervene in Latin American affairs when necessary to keep the Western Hemisphere safe
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Great White Fleet
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battleships of the United States navy sent around the world to show American military power
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dollar diplomacy
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a policy where the US would invest money into a foreign country and then, intervene if something when wrong in that nation
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John J. Pershing
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the US general that President Wilson sent into Mexico with thousands of soldiers to look for Poncho Villa
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Porfirio Diaz
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longtime dictator of Mexico
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Francisco Villa
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a Mexican rebel general nicknamed Poncho; he crossed into the US where he raided and burned the town of Columbus, New Mexico
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Pan Americanism
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the idea that the US and Latin American nations could work together to support peace and to increase trade
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William Howard Taft
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the president who used dollar diplomacy in foreign policy
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Teddy Roosevelt
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the President who believed that the US should be the police officer of the western hemisphere
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Woodrow Wilson
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the President who believed that the uS should encourage democracy in our foreign policy
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sphere of influence
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an area in a country where a foreign nation controlled economic development or trade
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Teller Amendment
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the addition to the war declaration by Congress, that said the US would help Cuba gain independence from Spain after the war