Which statement best characterizes the ideas of Voltaire?
answer
Government should be separate from religion.
question
Read this passage from the English Bill of Rights.
That it is the right of the subjects to petition the king, and all commitments and prosecutions for such petitioning are illegal.
This passage from the English Bill of Rights led to the protection of which right?
answer
the freedom of speech
question
What is the primary reason to have three branches of government?
answer
Having three branches prevents the concentration of power in one branch.
question
Louis XIV called himself the "Sun King" because he
answer
thought that, like the sun, he was at the center of the French universe.
question
Which list states achievements from the Scientific Revolution in the correct order?
answer
i. The heliocentric theory is published.
ii. The scientific method is developed.
iii. Galileo argues for Copernicus.
iv. Isaac Newton develops calculus.
question
Who created the concept of a social contract?
answer
Thomas Hobbes
question
Louis XIV is considered a perfect example of an absolute monarch because he
answer
held all power in France and claimed to represent God on Earth.
question
How did Rousseau differ from Voltaire?
answer
Rousseau argued against inequality among the classes, while Voltaire argued for freedom of speech and religion.
question
Read the following quotation from George Washington.
The spirit of encroachment tends to consolidate the powers of all the departments in one, and thus to create whatever the form of government, a real despotism.
What was Washington warning against?
answer
having a single ruler
question
What did Oliver Cromwell do after he became Lord Protector?
answer
He ruled as a military dictator.
question
Boyle's law explains
answer
the relationship between pressure and the volume of gas.
question
How did the events of the Reformation affect the Enlightenment?
answer
People challenged religious institutions during the Reformation, which led them to challenge governmental authority during the Enlightenment.
question
A charter is a written document that
answer
states the conditions of an agreement.
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