UNIT 3 CH. 7

25 July 2022
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question
Which of the following is true of implicit memory?
answer
Implicit memory is related to nonconsciously remembering skills and sensory perceptions.
question
_____ memory is a type of long-term memory in which an individual's behavior is affected by prior experience without a conscious recollection of that experience.
answer
Implicit
question
In the context of memory processes, which of the following scenarios best illustrates the process of encoding information?
answer
Deborah is watching a movie in the theater.
question
____ refers to the tendency to recall the items at the beginning and end of a list more readily than those in the middle.
answer
The serial position effect
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Unrehearsed information stored in short-term memory lasts no more than _____.
answer
30 seconds
question
Encoding failure occurs when _____.
answer
the information never entered the long-term memory
question
Minutes before her biology test, Katie tries to learn the definition of "osmosis" from her class notes. She repeats the definition over and over again in her mind until she is confident that she will remember it. Which of the following methods is Katie using to help her memorize the definition?
answer
Rehearsal
question
Which of the following statements about the retrieval of memory is true?
answer
Retrieval is heavily dependent on the way a memory was retained
question
Compared with short-term memory, sensory memory can store smaller amounts of information.
answer
Compared with short-term memory, sensory memory can store smaller amounts of information.
question
The first step in memory is _____.
answer
encoding
question
Ashley is in the habit of listening to music while studying. She usually puts her headphones on when she's reading through a textbook. In this scenario, Ashley is demonstrating _____.
answer
divided attention
question
At the top level, long-term memory is divided into the substructures of _____.
answer
explicit memory and implicit memory
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_____ is the conscious recollection of information, such as specific facts or events and, at least in humans, information that can be verbally communicated.
answer
Declarative memory
question
In the context of the processes involved in memory, which of the following best describes encoding?
answer
Taking in the information
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_____ is the system of memory that holds information for time frames of a fraction of a second to several seconds.
answer
Sensory memory
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In the context of the processes involved in memory, storage refers to the process of _____ information.
answer
retaining
question
Which of the following is true of elaboration in memory?
answer
Elaboration can occur at any level of processing.
question
Tim is studying for his final exams. In the context of using study tips from the science of memory, which of the following practices would help Tim improve the task of rehearsing information?
answer
Rewriting or retyping his study material
question
_____ refers to the process by which information gets into memory storage.
answer
Encoding
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Short-term memory can store information for a longer period of time than _____ memory.
answer
sensory
question
In the context of memory encoding, sustained attention is _____.
answer
the ability to maintain concentration to a selected stimulus for a prolonged period of time
question
Jeremiah, an eight-year-old boy, did not learn to tie his shoelaces until he was six years old. Now, he ties them expertly while talking to others and without looking at his feet. Such skills are associated with _____ memory.
answer
procedural
question
Detective Dan is the primary detective in a case of homicide. In which of the following ways can he use the process of context-dependent memory to his advantage?
answer
By taking witnesses back to the crime scene
question
Which of the following is a characteristic feature of the deepest level of processing in memory?
answer
It involves thinking about the meaning of a stimulus.
question
Intermediate processing in memory is the level at which _____.
answer
a stimulus is recognized and labeled
question
_____ refers to a person's knowledge about the world, his or her areas of expertise, general knowledge, and everyday knowledge.
answer
Semantic memory