Unit 13 Exam

25 July 2022
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question
The healing power of insight and self-awareness is LEAST likely to be emphasized by ____________ therapists.
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behavior
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Treating the mind and body as independent entities seems especially inappropriate to those who take a ________ approach to therapy.
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biopsychosocial
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Many professionals outside the field of psychology are prepared to offer psychotherapy in the process of completing a graduate program in
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social work
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Psychopharmacology involves the study of how:
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drugs affect mind and behavior
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What do psychologists call personal strengths that help people cope with stress?
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resilience
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Which of the following treatments is most likely to be used only with severely depressed patients?
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electroconvulsive therapy
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Which of the following is the best description of behavior modification?
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Patients' actions are influenced by controlling the consequences of those actions
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Which therapeutic approach emphasizes that people are often disturbed because of their negative interpretations of events?
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cognitive therapy
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People often enter psychotherapy during a period of crisis in their lives. This helps us understand why they
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tend to overestimate the effectiveness of their psychotherapy.
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Ron is a 22-year-old mechanic who suffers from claustrophobia. The most effective way to treat Ron's problem would involve ________ therapy.
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behavior
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Mr. Choi's therapist wants to help him become aware of his conflicting childhood feelings of love and hate for his parents. The therapist's goal best reflects a primary aim of
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psychoanalysis
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The biomedical treatment most widely used today is
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drug therapy
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The psychoanalytic and humanistic therapies are often referred to as
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insight therapies
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Electroconvulsive therapy has proven to be effective in the treatment of
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depression
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Immigrants from Asia would most likely experience difficulty as clients of American psy other pairs who emphasize the value of
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individualism
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Because Gretchen is afraid of contracting infectious diseases, she compulsively avoids shaking people's hands or touching doorknobs. Research suggests that an especially effective treatment for her difficulty would involve
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behavior therapy
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Which of the following therapies is more concerned with removing specific troubling symptoms than with providing special insights into the personality of the client?
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behavior therapy
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EMDR is most similar to a technique known as
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systematic desensitization
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Psychological research on the principles of learning has most directly influences the development of
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behavior therapy
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Freud's technique and assumptions are most evident in today's
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psychodynamic therapies
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Psychoanalytic techniques are designed primarily to help patients
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become aware of their repressed conflicts and impulses
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Dr. Volz is a researcher who wants to distinguish between the direct effects of a new antianxiety medication and effects arising from expectations of the drug's effectiveness. Dr. Volz is most likely to use a method known as
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double-blind procedure
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Freud is to _____________ as Rogers is to ________________.
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free association; active listening
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Insight therapies aim to improve psychological functioning by
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increasing patients' awareness of their own motives and defenses
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Which of the following therapists introduced the use of free association?
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Sigmund Freud
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By overestimating the actual benefits of their psychotherapeutic treatment, clients are most likely attempting to satisfy their need for
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self-justification
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The double-blind procedure involves
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a procedure in which neither patients nor health care staff know whether a given patient is receiving a drug or a placebo.
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The study of the effects of drugs on mind and behavior is called:
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psychopharmacology
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Which form of therapy has most directly contributed to the sharp reduction in the number of residents in U.S. mental hospitals?
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drug therapy
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Two counterconditioning techniques for replacing unwanted responses include
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aversive conditioning and exposure therapy
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Sigmund Freud introduced a form of psychotherapy known as
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psychoanalysis
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One group of ocean voyagers is given a new but untested pill for seasickness and a second group is given an inactive pill. Neither the voyagers nor the experimental researchers know which group has received the new pill. In this experiment, the investigators are making use of
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double-blind procedure
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Double-blind studies enable researchers to assess the extent to which drug therapy outcomes are attributable to
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placebo effect
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A useful feature of group therapy is that it
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encourages clients to improve their communication skills
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Which drug has provided the most help to schizophrenia patients experiencing auditory hallucinations and paranoia?
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Thorazine
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Three benefits attributed to all psychotherapies are
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hope, a new perspective, and a caring relationship
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Helping people gain insight into the unconscious origins of their disorder is a central aim of
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psychoanalysis
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A procedure that trains people to make new responses to stimuli that currently trigger unwanted responses is called
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counterconditioning
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The practice of _________ is based on the application of operant conditioning principles
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behavior modification
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Peter is depressed because he thinks his teacher's study suggestions mean he's going to fail her course. Peter would profit the most from
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cognitive therapy
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In one treatment for bed-wetting, the child sleeps on a liquid-sensitive pad that when wet, triggers an alarm and awakens the child. This treatment is a form of
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behavior therapy
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The first psychological therapy was introduced by
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Sigmund Freud
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Dr. Genscher believes that most psychological disorders result from chemical imbalances. In her work as a therapist, Dr. Genscher is most likely to make use of
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drug therapies
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Cognitive therapies are most likely to emphasize that emotional disturbances result from
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self-blaming and overgeneralized explanations of bad events
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Cindy suggested that her nail biting might be a symptom of unconscious resentment toward her parents. Her therapist chuckled and said, "No, Cindy, your problem isn't unconscious hostility; your problem is nail biting." Cindy's therapist sounds most like a ________ therapist.
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behavior
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Research on the effectiveness of psychotherapy indicates that:
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clients are generally satisfied with the effectiveness of therapy
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In classical conditioning therapies, maladaptive symptoms are usually considered to be
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conditioned responses
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Psychological disorders that researchers believe are learned, such as phobias, are most likely to be treated with
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psychotherapy
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Which of the following therapist would most likely try to understand an adult's psychological disorder by exploring that person's childhood experiences?
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a psychoanalyst