U.S. History: Ch. 26

1 September 2022
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Why did President Nixon embrace the Philadelphia Plan for affirmative action in the building trades?
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D. He was hoping to weaken the power of trade unions
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Why did the fight over busing become so violent in Boston in the mid-1970s?
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D. Boston's tightly knit Irish-American community in South Boston fought integration violently
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Why did the gay and lesbian movement become a major concern for the political right after the late 1960s?
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B. Thousands of new civil rights movements encouraged gay and lesbians to come out
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Which of the following statements correctly describes the outcome of the My Lai massacre
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D. One person found guilty in this killing of 350 people, but was released in 1974
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What led to the congressional discovery that the FBI had spied on millions of Americans in the 1960s?
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E. The church Committee investigations
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What triggered the rise of the Khmer Rouge in Cambodia?
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C. The invasion of US troops in 1970
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Why did conservatives have the last laugh in the Watergate scandal?
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Watergate proved the conservatives point that the power of federal gov. had to be restricted
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Which of the following comparisons of wage trends for 195301973 & 1973-1993 is accurate?
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Wages increased significantly in the 1st period, but stagnated in the 2nd
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Why did Pres. Carter cut off aid to Argentina in 1978?
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D. A brutal military dictatorship had emerged there, waging a dirty war against its own citizens
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How did the experience of the 1960s shape America's neoconservatives?
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A. Neoconservatives came to believe that even best-intentioned social programs did more harm than good.
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What setback did the advocates of the Roe vs. Wade decision of 1973 suffer in 1976?
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E. Congress overrode Ford's veto and ended federal funding for abortion in the Medicaid program.
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Which of the following assessments of the Carter administration in 1980 is accurate?
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D. approval rating in 1980 had fallen lower than Nixon's at the time of his resignation
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How did trickle-down economics claim to increase gov. tax revenues?
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B. By lowering taxes
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What victory could cultural conservatives claim in 1986?
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E. The supreme court upheld the constitutionality of state laws banning homosexual acts
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What contradiction did the Reagan presidency reveal about modern conservatives?
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A. Reagan's policies enriched investors and CEOs but eviscerated the economics and communities of the industrial heartland
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Richard Nixon's New Federalism:
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C. Proposed that a system of block grants be assigned to states to spend as they saw fit
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The Environmental Protection Agency, the Occupational Safety and Health Admin. and the National Transport Board were all established during the administration of:
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E. Richard Nixon
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Which is NOT an agency created or act passed under Nixon administration?
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B. Office of Economic Opportunity
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Nixon's Family Assistance Plan:
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A. Proposed to guarantee a minimum income for all Americans
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The Nixon administration's Philadelphia Plan:
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D. Expanded affirmative action
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Affirmative action was:
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E. First pursued and then abandoned by Nixon admin.
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Richard Nixon's appointments to Supreme Court were intended to:
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C. Lead the court in a conservative direction
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The 1971 ruling Swann vs. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education led to the:
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A. Use of busing as a tool to achieve school integration
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In Regents of the University of Cal. vs. Bakke the Supreme Court ruled:
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C. Fixed affirmative action quotas were unconstitutional
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During the 1970s:
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A. the age at which Americans married increased while divorce rates rose
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All of the following are evidence that freedom for women expanded in the 70s except:
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E. Regents of the University of Cal. vs. Bakke
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In 1972 Congress passed Title IX which:
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C. banned gender discrimination in higher education
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Writer Tom Wolfe dubbed the 70s the:
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E. Me decade
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Under the Nixon admin. the US:
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D. Continued to undermine Third World governments
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In a historic move, in 1972 Nixon opened diplomatic relations with:
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B. China
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In his relations with major communist power, Nixon:
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C. Signed a strategic arms limitation treaty w/ the Soviet Union
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Why did the CIA seek to destabilize the gov of Chile after 1970?
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A. the country had elected socialist Salvador Allende into office
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When he assumed the presidency, Nixon announced a new policy regarding the Vietnam War, called:
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C. Vietnamization
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What were the results of the US invasion of neutral Cambodia in 1970?
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C. the invasion destabilized the nation & ushered in a murderous regime
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In 1975, the Vietnam War ended:
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A. as the only war lost by the US
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When they were arrested, the burglars at the Watergate apartment complex were breaking in to:
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C. The democratic party headquarters
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The church committee revealed that since the beginning of the Cold War:
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A. the CIA and FBI had engaged in abusive actions
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Why had it been premature for liberals to celebrate the downfall of their political adversary Nixon?
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D. Watergate undermined public confidence in the merits of the federal gov
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In the early 1970s which commodity did many Americans have to wait in a long line to purchase?
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B. Gasoline
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The economic condition known as stagflation was caused by:
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D. stagnant economic growth & high inflation
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Domestically, President Ford:
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E. failed to revive the community
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In 1976, Carter won the presidential race in part because:
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A. promised never to lie to Americans
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The Three Mile Island nuclear plant:
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C. brought a halt to the nuclear energy industry's expansion
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Pres. Carter's foreign policy emphasized:
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E. Human rights as a diplomatic priority
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Why was Carter's suspension of aid to Argentina such a dramatic gesture?
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D. previous administrations had been silent about the regime's atrocities
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Which nation held 53 americans hostage from Nov. 1979-Jan. 1981?
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D. Iran
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The handling of the Iranian hostage crisis:
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C. made Carter appear weak and inept
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In order to protect US interests, Carter Doctrine declared that the US would:
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D. use military force, particularly in the Persian Gulf
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In response to the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, Carter pursued all the following policies except:
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B. breaking off diplomatic relations w/ Pakistan
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During the 70s, conservatives
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B. insisted on more local control & resisted the power of the federal gov
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During the 70s, evangelical Christians:
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B. significantly increased in number, as they became more vocal
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Jerry Falwell created the:
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Moral Majority
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The Moral Majority:
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B. Feared family values were being undermined
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The Equal Rights Amendment:
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A. passed Congress but failed ratification
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The opponents of the ERA defined freedom for women as:
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C. residing in the roles of wife and mother
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One of the loudest opponents of the Equal Rights Amendment was:
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D. Phyllis Schlafly
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Opponents of the equal rights amendment, like Phyllis, argued that the passage of the ERA would:
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A. take away a woman's right to be a housewife
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Voters approved proposition 13 in Cal, a law that banned:
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D. further increases of property tax
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The sagebrush rebellion defined freedom as:
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C. being free from gov tyranny
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The election of 1980 reflected:
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D. growing frustration over America's condition
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Which of the following statements best assesses the impact of Proposition 13 in Cal?
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D. the measure reduced funds for libraries, schools, & other services
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Who were the Redstockings?
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D. a radical feminist group
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The Reagan Revolution:
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D. included cuts to gov. programs
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Reagan's economic policy focused on:
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A. tax cuts
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Reagan's economic program, known as "supply-side" economics relied on:
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A. tax cuts & high interest rates
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Which striking labor group did Reagan have fired?
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E. air traffic controllers
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The 80s could be called the second:
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A. gilded age
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Reagan's economic policies:
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E. resulted in a rise in economic inequality
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"yuppie" was a term for:
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C. wealthy, young urban professionals in the 80s
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Geraldine Ferraro is best known for:
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A. the first female candidate on a major party presidential-ticket
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Bowers vs. Hardwick:
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A. upheld the constitutionality of state laws outlawing homosexual acts.
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In foreign policy, Reagan:
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E. initiated the largest military buildup in american history
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Determined to overturn the Vietnam syndrome, Reagan:
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B. sent troops to Grenada and Lebanon
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The Iran-Contra affair:
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C. was the grates scandal of the Reagan administration
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By the end of Reagan's 2nd term in office, he viewed the Soviet Untion:
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E. with much less suspicion