The Arms Race And The Space Race

1 September 2022
4.7 (114 reviews)
18 test answers

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers (14)
question
NASA's birth was directly related to the pressures of national defense. After World War II, the United States and the Soviet Union were engaged in the Cold War. During this period, space exploration emerged as a major area of rivalry which became known as the space race. A full-scale crisis resulted when the Soviets launched Sputnik 1, the world's first artificial satellite. The US responded by increasing funding for aerospace endeavors, technical and scientific educational programs, and the chartering of new federal agencies to manage air and space research. โ€”A Brief History of NASA Steve Garber and Roger Launius According to this excerpt, which of the following terms best describes the relationship between the US and the Soviet Union with regard to space exploration?
answer
competition
question
Read this history of NASA. What was NASA's main purpose?
answer
to carry out and manage air and space research projects
question
How did NASA's location in Florida affect the local economy?
answer
It created many highly paid jobs for Floridians.
question
NASA's birth was directly related to the pressures of national defense. After World War II, the United States and the Soviet Union were engaged in the Cold War. During this period, space exploration emerged as a major area of rivalry which became known as the space race. A full-scale crisis resulted when the Soviets launched Sputnik 1, the world's first artificial satellite. The US responded by increasing funding for aerospace endeavors, technical and scientific educational programs, and the chartering of new federal agencies to manage air and space research. โ€”A Brief History of NASA Steve Garber and Roger Launius Which country was the first to successfully launch a satellite into space?
answer
the Soviet Union
question
This nation should commit itself to achieving the goal, before this decade is out, of landing a man on the moon and returning him safely to Earth. โ€”John F. Kennedy, 1960 What did Kennedy charge NASA to do?
answer
put a man on the moon
question
President Kennedy's goal was achieved through the success of the ______ program.
answer
Apollo
question
The arms race between the United States and the Soviet Union began when
answer
the Soviet Union developed its own atomic bomb.
question
Why was the Gemini program valuable to future space programs?
answer
Gemini astronauts worked to perfect methods of re-entry and landing.
question
What was the link between the launch of Sputnik I and the National Defense Educational Act?
answer
The National Defense Education Act was created in response to the launch of Sputnik I.
question
How does the concept of competition relate to the arms race between the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War?
answer
The two nations wanted to best one another in the development and stockpiling of nuclear weapons, which drove the competition between them
question
Which of the following was a consequence of testing the H-bomb?
answer
radiation sickness
question
In October of 1957, the Soviet Union shocked the United States by
answer
launching the satellite Sputnik I.
question
The first person to orbit Earth in a spacecraft was
answer
Yuri Gagarin
question
NASA's first attempt to achieve human space flight was called the
answer
Mercury program.
question
How did the concept of mutually assured destruction influence the Cold War?
answer
It reminded people that a nuclear war would be devastating for everyone.
question
Look at the graph. Based on the graph, defense spending in the United States
answer
increased during the arms race against the USSR.
question
In 1963, the United States and the Soviet Union signed a treaty stating that
answer
all nuclear testing would be held underground.
question
Why did the United States create the National Defense Education Act?
answer
to fund science education