Test Chapter 17 And 18 Multiple Choice

24 July 2022
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question
Which of the following is a pivotal molecule associated with the external surfaces of aggregated platelets and is involved in the intrinsic and extrinsic mechanisms of blood clotting?
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PF3
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What is the average normal pH range of blood?
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7.4
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Which of the choices below is the parent cell for all formed elements of blood?
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hemocytoblast
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Which blood type is called the universal donor?
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O
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Which of the following is a regulatory function of blood?
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maintenance of normal PH in body tissues
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Which of the following is a protective function of blood?
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prevention of blood loss
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Which of the following might trigger erythropoiesis?
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hypoxia of EPO - producing cells
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As red blood cells age ________.
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membranes wear out and cells become damaged
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An individual who is blood type AB negative can ________.
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receive any blood type in moderate amounts except that with the Rh antigen
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The most abundant plasma protein is ________.
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albumin
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When neither anti-A sera nor anti-B sera clot on a blood plate with donor blood, the blood is type ________.
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O
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Select the correct statement regarding blood cell formation.
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red marrow is the main side of blood cell formation throughout adult life
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James has a hemoglobin measurement of 16 g/100 ml blood. This is ________.
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within normal range
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Which of these is not a normal plasma protein?
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Thromboplastin
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All of the following can be expected with polycythemia except ________.
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low blood viscosity
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No visible cytoplasmic granules are present in ________.
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monocytes
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Which of the following is not a phase of hemostasis?
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fibrinolysis
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Place the following in correct developmental sequence: 1. reticulocyte 2. proerythroblast 3. normoblast 4. late erythroblast
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proerythroblast, late erythroblast, normoblast, reticulocyte
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The slowest step in the clotting process is ________.
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formation of pro thrombin activator
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Thromboembolic disorders ________.
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include embolus formation, a clot moving within the circulatory system
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Which of the following is not a cause of bleeding disorders?
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excess secretion of platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)
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Which of the following is characteristic of all leukocytes?
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They are nucleated
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Which of the following is true about blood plasma?
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Its about 90% water
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Platelets _______.
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stick to the damaged area of blood vessel and help seal the break
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which sequence is correct for the following events?
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formation of thromboplastin, prothrombin, thrombin, fibrinogen, fibrin, clot retraction
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Fred's blood was determined to be AB positive. What does this mean?
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There are no antibodies to A, to B, or to Rh antigens in the plasma
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All of the following conditions impair coagulation except ________.
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vascular spasm
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When can erythroblastosis fetalis not possibly happen in the child of an Rh negative mother?
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if the father is Rh-
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Blood is a ________.
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suspension.
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What organ in the body regulates erythrocyte production?
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Kidney
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Normal heart sounds are caused by which of the following events?
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The closure of the heart valves
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Which of the events below does not occur when the semilunar valves are open?
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Ventricles are in diastole
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Hemorrhage with a large loss of blood causes ________.
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a lowering of blood pressure due to change in cardiac output; shock
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The left ventricular wall of the heart is thicker than the right wall in order to ________.
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pump blood with greater pressure
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Damage to the ________ is referred to as heart block.
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AV node
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The P wave of a normal electrocardiogram indicates ________.
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atrial depolarization
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Blood within the pulmonary veins returns to the ________.
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left atrium
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Small muscle masses attached to the chordae tendineae are the ________.
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papillary muscles
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The term for pain associated with deficient blood delivery to the heart that may be caused by the transient spasm of coronary arteries is ________.
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angina pectoris
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To auscultate the aortic semilunar valve, you would place your stethoscope in the ________.
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second intercostal space to the left of the sternum
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The source of blood carried to capillaries in the myocardium would be the ________.
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coronary arteries
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The fact that the left ventricle of the heart is thicker than the right ventricle reveals that it ________.
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pumps blood against a greater resistance
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Which of the following factors does not influence heart rate?
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Skin color
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Which of the following is not an age-related change affecting the heart?
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thinning of the valve flaps
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If cardiac muscle is deprived of its normal blood supply, damage would primarily result from ________.
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decreased delivery of oxygen
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If the length of the absolute refractory period in cardiac muscle cells was the same as it is for skeletal muscle cells ________.
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tetanic contractions might occur, which would stop the heart's pumping action
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Norepinephrine acts on the heart by ________.
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causing threshold to be reached more quickly
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If the vagal nerves to the heart were cut, the result would be that ________.
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the heart rate would increase by about 25 beats per minute
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Which vessel of the heart receives blood during right ventricular systole?
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pulmonary trunk
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Which of these vessels receives blood during ventricular systole?
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both the aorta and pulmonary trunk
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Which of the following is not part of the conduction system of the heart?
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AV valve
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When viewing a dissected heart, it is easy to visually discern the right and left ventricles by ________.
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noticing the thickness of the ventricle walls
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Normal Heart Rate_____.
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60-100 BPM
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Select the correct statement about the heart valves.
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The AV valves are supported by chordae tendinae so that they do not blow back up into the atria during ventricular contraction.
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Select the correct statement about the function of myocardial cells.
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The all-or-none law as applied to cardiac muscle means that the entire heart contracts as a unit or it does not contract at all.
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Select the correct statement about the structure of the heart wall.
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The myocardium is the layer of the heart that actually contracts.
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Compared to skeletal muscle, cardiac muscle ________.
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has gap junctions that allow it to act as a functional syncytium
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During the period of ventricular filling ________.
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blood flows passively through the atria and the open AV valves
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The second heart sound is heard during which phase of the cardiac cycle?
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isovolumetric relaxation
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The time of day most hazardous for heart attacks is ________.
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morning
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If we were able to artificially alter the membrane permeability of pacemaker cells so that sodium influx is more rapid, ________.
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threshold is reached more quickly and heart rate would increase
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Select the correct statement about cardiac output.
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A slow heart rate increases end diastolic volume, stroke volume, and force of contraction.
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During contraction of heart muscle cells ________.
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some calcium enters the cell from the extracellular space and triggers the release of larger amounts of calcium from intracellular stores
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Isovolumetric contraction ________.
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occurs when cardiac muscles are contracting and exerting force, but are not yet shortening; both the SL and AV valves are closed
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Sickling of red blood cells can be produced in those with sickle-cell anemia by ________.
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Travel at high altitude and vigorous exercise
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The special type of hemoglobin present in fetal red blood cells is ________.
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Hemoglobin F