Sociology – Real World – Ch 12: Family Issues

25 August 2023
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question
antimiscegenation
answer
The prohibition of interracial marriage, cohabitation, or sexual interaction (page 359)
question
cohabitation
answer
Living together as a romantically involved, unmarried couple (page 375)
question
custody
answer
The physical and legal responsibility of caring for children; assigned by a court for divorced or unmarried parents (page 375)
question
cycle of violence
answer
A common behavior pattern in abusive relationships; the cycle begins happily, then the relationship grows tense, and the tension explodes in abuse, followed by a period of contrition that allows the cycle to repeat (page 372)
question
domestic violence
answer
Any physical, verbal, financial, sexual, or psychological behaviors abusers use to gain and maintain power over their victims (page 369)
question
endogamy
answer
Marriage to someone within one's social group (page 359)
question
exogamy
answer
Marriage to someone from a different social group (page 359)
question
expressive tasks
answer
The emotional work necessary to support family members (page 364)
question
extended family
answer
A large group of relatives, usually including at least three generations living either in one household or in close proximity (page 358)
question
family
answer
A social group whose members are bound by legal, biological, or emotional ties, or a combination of all three (page 358)
question
fictive kin
answer
Close relations with people we consider "like family" but who are not related to us by blood or marriage (page 362)
question
homogamy
answer
The tendency to choose romantic partners who are similar to us in terms of class, race, religion, education, or other social group membership (page 363)
question
incest
answer
Proscribed sexual contact between family members; a form of child abuse when it occurs between a child and a caregiver (page 372)
question
instrumental tasks
answer
The practical physical tasks necessary to maintain family life (page 364)
question
intentional community
answer
Any of a variety of groups who form communal living arrangements outside marriage (page 378)
question
kin
answer
Relatives or relations, usually those related by common descent (page 358)
question
monogamy
answer
The practice of marrying (or being in a relationship with) one person at a time (page 359)
question
neglect
answer
A form of child abuse in which the caregiver fails to provide adequate nutrition, sufficient clothing or shelter, or hygienic and safe living conditions (page 372)
question
polyamory
answer
A system of multiple-person partnership (page 359)
question
polyandry
answer
A system of marriage that allows women to have multiple husbands (page 359)
question
polygamy
answer
A system of marriage that allows people to have more than one spouse at a time (page 359)
question
polygyny
answer
A system of marriage that allows men to have multiple wives (page 359)
question
propinquity
answer
The tendency to marry or have relationships with people in close geographic proximity (page 363)
question
second shift
answer
The unpaid housework and childcare often expected of women after they return home from doing paid labor in the workforce (page 365)
question
They desire power over their victim.
answer
Why do most abusive partners resort to domestic abuse?
question
A baby is a symbol of belonging, and motherhood can lead to respect from one's community.
answer
According to the 2005 study by Kathryn Edin and Maria Kefalas, which of the following is a reason that young women of low socioeconomic status have children?
question
propinquity
answer
The increasing number of Americans who move out of state to attend college will decrease the importance of ____________, assuming that students start new romantic relationships in school.
question
intentional communities
answer
Groups that form communal living arrangements like communes, monasteries, ashrams, and housing cooperatives are called:
question
women
answer
Who is more likely to return home after a full day of paid labor and then have to put in a "second shift" at home taking care of domestic work?
question
Single fathers are still only about 10 percent of all single parents.
answer
In "Single Fathers Rearing Children," Geoffrey Greif points out that "more fathers are rearing children alone following separation and divorce than ever before" and that, even in the 1980s, there were more than 600,000 single fathers. However what important disclaimer do you think Greif made?
question
Women lose more independence when they move back home than men do.
answer
Although all young people face similar financial pressures while in their twenties, considerably more men move back in with their parents than women. Why?
question
Increasingly both marriage and the family are less central to the lives of average Americans.
answer
American ideology focuses on the importance of marriage and family values and assumes that the family is at the center of almost everyone's life. How does this compare to the way that people really live?
question
Brave New Families: Stories of Domestic Upheaval in Late-Twentieth-Century America
answer
The sociologist Judith Stacey's Brave New Families explored the ways that families adapted to meet the challenges of a postmodern society by creating new and innovative family structures that looked very different from the "traditional" family. Which of the following would you think was the full title of Stacey's book?
question
The abusive partner is charming, attentive, and thoughtful.
answer
How do most abusive relationships look at the beginning?
question
structural functionalist
answer
In Japan some are worried that the large number of families with only one child is producing a whole generation of shy, introverted men who have little interest in consumption or material success, which might threaten the whole basis for Japanese society. What sort of theoretical perspective on the family is this concern based on?
question
I have anger management problems
answer
Which statement is least likely to come from a perpetrator of domestic violence?
question
homogamy
answer
JDate, a dating website for Jewish people, is sometimes used by non-Jews who are very interested in dating Jews. These non-Jews will tend to decrease:
question
boomerang kid
answer
What term applies to a child who leaves home at 18, but later returns for at least a short period of time?
question
Brave New Families: Stories of Domestic Upheaval in Late-Twentieth-Century America
answer
The sociologist Judith Stacey's Brave New Families explored the ways that families adapted to meet the challenges of a postmodern society by creating new and innovative family structures that looked very different from the "traditional" family. Which of the following would you think was the full title of Stacey's book?
question
two men who enter a business partnership in which one runs a retail outlet while the other produces products to sell in it
answer
What would NOT be a family as sociologists define the term?
question
people still have children
answer
The television show Leave It to Beaver depicted a family that clearly followed the dominant model of the 1950s. There were two married parents in a household with two boys who were cared for by their mother while their father worked to support the family. What element of this model is still dominant today?
question
all possible answers are correct
answer
Although the family always influences its members, it is not always a very consistent influence because:
question
an intentional community
answer
Brook Farm was an experimental utopian community in Massachusetts. Founded in the nineteenth century by Unitarians and transcendentalists, the farm consisted of a group of people who lived communally and worked together for the greater good of the community. What was Brook Farm?
question
Mothers often valued other mothers' opinions about child rearing over the opinions of their own children's fathers.
answer
What was true of parenting in the nineteenth century and earlier?
question
That so many children are willing to live with their parents again suggests they have closer relationships with parents than previous generations did.
answer
Today many college graduates find themselves unable to afford the costs of living on their own and, at least temporarily, live with their parents again. Although there is still a certain amount of stigma directed at people who live with their parents after college, what good news about families can we take from this trend?
question
the Industrial Revolution
answer
What historical change led to a devaluation of women's work in the home?
question
supermoms
answer
What does Arlie Hochschild call mothers who accept the dual workloads of paid labor at work and unpaid labor at home without any help?
question
everyone
answer
As an agent of socialization, who does the family influence?
question
the tendency to choose mates who are similar in class, race, ethnicity, and age
answer
What factors are involved in forming relationships and selecting mates?
question
working class mothers
answer
Despite the fact that they've received very little attention, to whom has Hochschild's concept of the "supermom" always been applicable to?
question
an interdependent social group bound by legal, biological, or emotional ties
answer
How would a sociologist define 'family'?
question
even within the same family, children are socialized differently from their siblings.
answer
Jeni and Tim are siblings. Jeni is four years older than Tim, so even though they never attended high school together, Tim had to deal with almost every teacher saying, "So you're Jeni's little brother!" Jeni and Tim's parents were deeply shocked when they caught Jeni drinking, so they watch Tim very closely. This is evidence that:
question
a blended family
answer
The Brady Bunch was an American sitcom that originally aired in the late 1960s and early 1970s, and was about a large family, produced when Mike Brady, an architect with three boys, married Carol Martin, who had three girls. In both cases, the children were from previous marriages. This makes the Brady family an example of:
question
neglect
answer
Sometimes child welfare agencies are called to investigate a child who never seems to have clean clothing and is very skinny. The suspicion would be that the child is a victim of:
question
There has been an increase in cohabitation among unmarried couples.
answer
Why are remarriage rates lower today than they were in the 1960s?
question
Increasingly both marriage and the family are less central to the lives of average Americans
answer
American ideology focuses on the importance of marriage and family values and assumes that the family is at the center of almost everyone's life. How does this compare to the way that people really live?
question
the way that white country music and black blues music came together to make rock and roll
answer
If a music critic used the term "miscegenation" metaphorically, what would they call "musical miscegenation"?
question
even within the same family, children are socialized differently from their siblings.
answer
Jeni and Tim are siblings. Jeni is four years older than Tim, so even though they never attended high school together, Tim had to deal with almost every teacher saying, "So you're Jeni's little brother!" Jeni and Tim's parents were deeply shocked when they caught Jeni drinking, so they watch Tim very closely. This is evidence that:
question
It makes the gendered division of labor more traditional.
answer
How does the birth of children change the gendered division of labor within the household?
question
exogamy
answer
Until recently South Korea had laws in place banning marriage between people who belonged to the same clan. This means that they practiced:
question
Single fathers are still only about 10 percent of all single parents.
answer
In "Single Fathers Rearing Children," Geoffrey Greif points out that "more fathers are rearing children alone following separation and divorce than ever before" and that, even in the 1980s, there were more than 600,000 single fathers. However what important disclaimer do you think Greif made?
question
it goes down
answer
What happens to marital satisfaction when children are born?
question
boomerang kid
answer
What term applies to a child who leaves home at 18, but later returns for at least a short period of time?
question
There has been an increase in cohabitation among unmarried couples.
answer
Why are remarriage rates lower today than they were in the 1960s?
question
Women lose more independence when they move back home than men do.
answer
Although all young people face similar financial pressures while in their twenties, considerably more men move back in with their parents than women. Why?
question
the abusive partner seeks help or goes to counseling
answer
Which of the following is NOT part of the cycle of domestic violence, as it typically plays out?
question
homogamy
answer
JDate is a website that helps Jewish men and women, especially those who aren't practicing Jews or who live in areas where there aren't many other Jews, form romantic relationships. What do Jewish people who use this website care about?
question
the tendency to choose mates who are similar in class, race, ethnicity, and age
answer
What factors are involved in forming relationships and selecting mates?
question
when they are nonwhite
answer
Under what circumstances are parents more likely to have joint custody of their children after a divorce?
question
three unrelated elderly women who buy a house together and depend on one another for material and emotional support
answer
What would NOT be a family as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau?
question
the Industrial Revolution
answer
What historical change led to a devaluation of women's work in the home?
question
structural functionalist
answer
In Japan some are worried that the large number of families with only one child is producing a whole generation of shy, introverted men who have little interest in consumption or material success, which might threaten the whole basis for Japanese society. What sort of theoretical perspective on the family is this concern based on?
question
neglect
answer
Sometimes child welfare agencies are called to investigate a child who never seems to have clean clothing and is very skinny. The suspicion would be that the child is a victim of:
question
the family does not exist, only families
answer
According to the symbolic interactionists Jay Gubrium and Jim Holstein, what form does the family take in contemporary society?
question
a family member
answer
An individual is most likely to be murdered by:
question
Children of divorced parents today are considerably less likely to divorce than were children whose parents divorced in the 1970s.
answer
How are children of divorced parents today different from children of divorced parents in the 1970s?
question
the second shift
answer
Arlie Hochschild's study of two-income families found that women were much more likely to do the majority of the unpaid labor inside the home even after a full day's work outside the home. What term is used to describe this extra labor?
question
he way that white country music and black blues music came together to make rock and rol
answer
If a music critic used the term "miscegenation" metaphorically, what would they call "musical miscegenation"?
question
Increasingly both marriage and the family are less central to the lives of average Americans.
answer
American ideology focuses on the importance of marriage and family values and assumes that the family is at the center of almost everyone's life. How does this compare to the way that people really live?
question
Women live an average of almost 6 years longer than men.
answer
How do male and female life expectancies compare in the Unites States today?
question
endogamy
answer
What do sociologists call the tendency to marry someone of a similar background?
question
join a gym
answer
Which of the following things is a child likely to convince a parent to do?
question
It makes geographic mobility much easier.
answer
What feature of the nuclear family, as opposed to the extended family, makes it uniquely qualified to serve the needs of an industrial economy?
question
endogamy
answer
In the United States today, very few people marry outside of their own socioeconomic class, suggesting that there is a high degree of:
question
the Industrial Revolution
answer
What historical change led to a devaluation of women's work in the home?
question
33 percent
answer
Approximately what percentage of women in the United States will suffer physical violence at the hands of a romantic partner at some point in their adult lives?
question
The abusive partner is charming, attentive, and thoughtful.
answer
How do most abusive relationships look at the beginning?
question
It makes the gendered division of labor more traditional.
answer
How does the birth of children change the gendered division of labor within the household?
question
two or more individuals related by blood, marriage, or adoption who share a household
answer
How does the U.S. Census Bureau define "family"?
question
That so many children are willing to live with their parents again suggests they have closer relationships with parents than previous generations did.
answer
Today many college graduates find themselves unable to afford the costs of living on their own and, at least temporarily, live with their parents again. Although there is still a certain amount of stigma directed at people who live with their parents after college, what good news about families can we take from this trend?
question
The relative has not exercised her rights or fulfilled her obligations as a family member.
answer
When an individual describes someone who is related to them biologically as "not really kin," what are they saying?
question
Children of divorced parents today are considerably less likely to divorce than were children whose parents divorced in the 1970s.
answer
How are children of divorced parents today different from children of divorced parents in the 1970s?
question
all of these answers are correct
answer
Although the family always influences its members, it is not always a very consistent influence because: a. changes outside the family impact its members. b. inequality between siblings changes the way that each child is socialized. c. birth order changes the family experience. d. divorce and remarriage can radically alter the way a family socializes its members at different points in time.
question
The relative has not exercised her rights or fulfilled her obligations as a family member.
answer
When an individual describes someone who is related to them biologically as "not really kin," what are they saying?
question
Children of divorced parents today are considerably less likely to divorce than were children whose parents divorced in the 1970s.
answer
How are children of divorced parents today different from children of divorced parents in the 1970s?
question
They want the definition to be broad enough to encompass a variety of living arrangements.
answer
Why do the authors of your textbook reject definitions of family that depend on particular types of people (like parents) and specific types of ties (like marriage)?
question
they desire power over their victim
answer
Why do most abusive partners resort to domestic abuse?
question
That so many children are willing to live with their parents again suggests they have closer relationships with parents than previous generations did.
answer
Today many college graduates find themselves unable to afford the costs of living on their own and, at least temporarily, live with their parents again. Although there is still a certain amount of stigma directed at people who live with their parents after college, what good news about families can we take from this trend?
question
the presence of children
answer
Which of the following seems to make people more likely to define a group as a family?
question
the victims are relatively powerless
answer
Why are child and elder abuse likely to go unreported?
question
through a sexual division of labor within the home
answer
According to conflict theory, how does the nuclear family facilitate exploitation?
question
wealthier families
answer
Although there are strategies available to help ease the burden of the second shift, they are mainly available to:
question
engogamy
answer
In the United States today, very few people marry outside of their own socioeconomic class, suggesting that there is a high degree of:
question
homogamy
answer
JDate, a dating website for Jewish people, is sometimes used by non-Jews who are very interested in dating Jews. These non-Jews will tend to decrease:
question
interracial marriage
answer
According to one analysis of white supremacist chat rooms on the Internet, what did the research subjects (who engaged in online chats) find most threatening?
question
That so many children are willing to live with their parents again suggests they have closer relationships with parents than previous generations did.
answer
Today many college graduates find themselves unable to afford the costs of living on their own and, at least temporarily, live with their parents again. Although there is still a certain amount of stigma directed at people who live with their parents after college, what good news about families can we take from this trend?
question
when he makes substantially more money than his ex-wife
answer
Under what circumstances is a father more likely than a mother to be awarded custody of his minor children following a divorce?
question
1967
answer
When was the last miscegenation law struck down in the United States?
question
changes in the economy that make people less likely to move away from their hometowns to get a job
answer
Given the history of the family, what sort of changes do you think would be most likely to make the extended family more relevant again?
question
The family doesn't exist, only families.
answer
According to the symbolic interactionists Jay Gubrium and Jim Holstein, what form does the family take in contemporary society?
question
They want the definition to be broad enough to encompass a variety of living arrangements.
answer
Why do the authors of your textbook reject definitions of family that depend on particular types of people (like parents) and specific types of ties (like marriage)?
question
boomerang kid
answer
What term applies to a child who leaves home at 18, but later returns for at least a short period of time?
question
It makes the gendered division of labor more traditional.
answer
How does the birth of children change the gendered division of labor within the household?
question
through a sexual division of labor within the home
answer
According to conflict theory, how does the nuclear family facilitate exploitation?
question
Mothers receive custody in a disproportionate number of cases.
answer
How is custody of minor children usually handled in divorce cases?
question
blended families
answer
What is most likely to increase as a result of the trend with more divorces.
question
the way that white country music and black blues music came together to make rock and roll
answer
If a music critic used the term "miscegenation" metaphorically, what would they call "musical miscegenation"?
question
the sandwich effect generation
answer
What is it called when individuals must care for both their own children and their elderly parents?
question
There has been an increase in cohabitation among unmarried couples.
answer
Why are remarriage rates lower today than they were in the 1960s?
question
neglect
answer
Sometimes child welfare agencies are called to investigate a child who never seems to have clean clothing and is very skinny. The suspicion would be that the child is a victim of:
question
They are about equal across racial groups.
answer
How do rates of domestic abuse differ across racial groups?
question
all answers are correct
answer
Why do victims of domestic abuse stay in abusive relationships?
question
the victims are relatively powerless
answer
Why are child and elder abuse likely to go unreported?
question
structural functionalist
answer
n Japan some are worried that the large number of families with only one child is producing a whole generation of shy, introverted men who have little interest in consumption or material success, which might threaten the whole basis for Japanese society. What sort of theoretical perspective on the family is this concern based on?
question
senior citizens
answer
Who is more likely to define unrelated roommates as a family?
question
all of these answers are correct
answer
Although the family always influences its members, it is not always a very consistent influence because: a. changes outside the family impact its members. b. inequality between siblings changes the way that each child is socialized. c. birth order changes the family experience. d. divorce and remarriage can radically alter the way a family socializes its members at different points in time.
question
intentional communities
answer
Groups that form communal living arrangements like communes, monasteries, ashrams, and housing cooperatives are called:
question
the tendency to choose mates who are similar in class, race, ethnicity, and age
answer
What factors are involved in forming relationships and selecting mates?
question
The relative has not exercised her rights or fulfilled her obligations as a family member
answer
When an individual describes someone who is related to them biologically as "not really kin," what are they saying?
question
no longer caring that there are dirty clothes all over the floor
answer
Which of the following strategies does Arlie Hochschild claim that some women use to help balance working a paid job and being responsible for the home?
question
Brave New Families: Stories of Domestic Upheaval in Late-Twentieth-Century America
answer
The sociologist Judith Stacey's Brave New Families explored the ways that families adapted to meet the challenges of a postmodern society by creating new and innovative family structures that looked very different from the "traditional" family. Which of the following would you think was the full title of Stacey's book?
question
getting children into pajamas, tucked into bed, and then to sleep
answer
Reading children bedtime stories is an important task in many families. What part of reading the bedtime story is an instrumental task?
question
when he makes substantially more money than his ex-wife
answer
Under what circumstances is a father more likely than a mother to be awarded custody of his minor children following a divorce?
question
'fictive kin'
answer
Family friends who are referred to as "Aunt" or "Uncle" are examples of:
question
A baby is a symbol of belonging, and motherhood can lead to respect from one's community.
answer
According to the 2005 study by Kathryn Edin and Maria Kefalas, which of the following is a reason that young women of low socioeconomic status have children?
question
changes in the economy that make people less likely to move away from their hometowns to get a job
answer
Given the history of the family, what sort of changes do you think would be most likely to make the extended family more relevant again?
question
intentional communities
answer
Groups that form communal living arrangements like communes, monasteries, ashrams, and housing cooperatives are called:
question
1967
answer
When was the last miscegenation law struck down in the United States?
question
homogamy
answer
JDate is a website that helps Jewish men and women, especially those who aren't practicing Jews or who live in areas where there aren't many other Jews, form romantic relationships. What do Jewish people who use this website care about?
question
women
answer
Who is more likely to return home after a full day of paid labor and then have to put in a "second shift" at home taking care of domestic work?
question
The abusive partner is charming, attentive, and thoughtful.
answer
How do most abusive relationships look at the beginning?
question
The relative has not exercised her rights or fulfilled her obligations as a family member.
answer
When an individual describes someone who is related to them biologically as "not really kin," what are they saying?
question
'fictive' kin
answer
Family friends who are referred to as "Aunt" or "Uncle" are examples of:
question
all of these answers are correct
answer
Although the family always influences its members, it is not always a very consistent influence because: a. changes outside the family impact its members. b. inequality between siblings changes the way that each child is socialized. c. birth order changes the family experience. d. divorce and remarriage can radically alter the way a family socializes its members at different points in time.
question
a blended family
answer
The Brady Bunch was an American sitcom that originally aired in the late 1960s and early 1970s, and was about a large family, produced when Mike Brady, an architect with three boys, married Carol Martin, who had three girls. In both cases, the children were from previous marriages. This makes the Brady family an example of:
question
an expressive task
answer
What kind of task is calling a family member to wish him a happy birthday?
question
instrumental tasks
answer
Tasks designed to achieve a tangible goal like washing the dishes or taking out the trash are called:
question
It shifted from the extended family to the nuclear family.
answer
How did the Industrial Revolution change the common meaning of family?
question
Family situations in contemporary society are so varied that there is no single model.
answer
Why do many contemporary sociologists speak not of the family, but rather of families?
question
exogamy
answer
Until recently South Korea had laws in place banning marriage between people who belonged to the same clan. This means that they practiced:
question
our uncle
answer
Today when we think of our families, who are we LEAST likely to think about?
question
periodically enter a cycle of loving contrition
answer
What sort of actions do abusive partners take to keep their partner in the relationship?
question
There has been an increase in cohabitation among unmarried couples.
answer
Why are remarriage rates lower today than they were in the 1960s?
question
instrumental tasks
answer
Tasks designed to achieve a tangible goal like washing the dishes or taking out the trash are called:
question
an intentional community
answer
Brook Farm was an experimental utopian community in Massachusetts. Founded in the nineteenth century by Unitarians and transcendentalists, the farm consisted of a group of people who lived communally and worked together for the greater good of the community. What was Brook Farm?
question
Children of divorced parents today are considerably less likely to divorce than were children whose parents divorced in the 1970s.
answer
How are children of divorced parents today different from children of divorced parents in the 1970s?
question
It produces and socializes children.
answer
In what way is the family responsible for the reproduction of society?
question
three unrelated elderly women who buy a house together and depend on one another for material and emotional support
answer
What would NOT be a family as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau?
question
two or more individuals related by blood, marriage, or adoption who share a household
answer
How does the U.S. Census Bureau define family?
question
boys
answer
Who are more likely to be negatively affected by their parents' divorce?
question
exogamy
answer
What do sociologists call the tendency to marry someone from a different background?
question
endogamy
answer
n the United States today, very few people marry outside of their own socioeconomic class, suggesting that there is a high degree of:
question
periodically enter a cycle of loving contrition
answer
What sort of actions do abusive partners take to keep their partner in the relationship?
question
Brave New Families: Stories of Domestic Upheaval in Late-Twentieth-Century America
answer
The sociologist Judith Stacey's Brave New Families explored the ways that families adapted to meet the challenges of a postmodern society by creating new and innovative family structures that looked very different from the "traditional" family. Which of the following would you think was the full title of Stacey's book?
question
the victims are relatively powerless
answer
Why are child and elder abuse likely to go unreported?
question
the way that gift giving within an extended family makes some bonds more important than others
answer
What would a symbolic interactionist studying the family be most interested in?
question
when he makes substantially more money than his ex-wife
answer
Under what circumstances is a father more likely than a mother to be awarded custody of his minor children following a divorce?
question
It has increased more than 500 percent.
answer
How has the percentage of marriages that end in divorce changed since 1950?
question
periodically enter a cycle of loving contrition
answer
What sort of actions do abusive partners take to keep their partner in the relationship?
question
That so many children are willing to live with their parents again suggests they have closer relationships with parents than previous generations did.
answer
Today many college graduates find themselves unable to afford the costs of living on their own and, at least temporarily, live with their parents again. Although there is still a certain amount of stigma directed at people who live with their parents after college, what good news about families can we take from this trend?
question
everyone
answer
As an agent of socialization, who does the family influence?
question
It produces and socializes children.
answer
In what way is the family responsible for the reproduction of society?
question
changes in the economy that make people less likely to move away from their hometowns to get a job
answer
Given the history of the family, what sort of changes do you think would be most likely to make the extended family more relevant again?
question
They desire power over their victim.
answer
Why do most abusive partners resort to domestic abuse?
question
I have anger management problems
answer
What statement is least likely to come from a perpetrator of domestic violence?
question
Women lose more independence when they move back home than men do.
answer
Although all young people face similar financial pressures while in their twenties, considerably more men move back in with their parents than women. Why?
question
instrumental tasks
answer
Tasks designed to achieve a tangible goal like washing the dishes or taking out the trash are called:
question
the sandwich generation
answer
What is it called when individuals must care for both their own children and their elderly parents?
question
the way that gift giving within an extended family makes some bonds more important than others
answer
What would a symbolic interactionist studying the family be most interested in?
question
33 percent
answer
Approximately what percentage of women in the United States will suffer physical violence at the hands of a romantic partner at some point in their adult lives?
question
geographic proximity
answer
Propinquity refers to:
question
everyone
answer
As an agent of socialization, who does the family influence?
question
conflict theory
answer
What theoretical perspective might lead you to determine the member of the nuclear family who spends the most time doing housework?
question
senior citizens
answer
Who is more likely to define unrelated roommates as a family?
question
Single fathers are still only about 10 percent of all single parents.
answer
In "Single Fathers Rearing Children," Geoffrey Greif points out that "more fathers are rearing children alone following separation and divorce than ever before" and that, even in the 1980s, there were more than 600,000 single fathers. However what important disclaimer do you think Greif made?
question
Women live an average of almost 6 years longer than men.
answer
How do male and female life expectancies compare in the Unites States today?
question
interracial marriage
answer
According to one analysis of white supremacist chat rooms on the Internet, what did the research subjects (who engaged in online chats) find most threatening?
question
They want the definition to be broad enough to encompass a variety of living arrangements.
answer
Why do the authors of your textbook reject definitions of family that depend on particular types of people (like parents) and specific types of ties (like marriage)?
question
an expressive task
answer
What kind of task is calling a family member to wish him a happy birthday?
question
no longer caring that there are dirty clothes all over the floor
answer
Which of the following strategies does Arlie Hochschild claim that some women use to help balance working a paid job and being responsible for the home?
question
cohabitation
answer
A woman who recently moved from New York to North Carolina had a year of probation left from a fraud conviction, but was told that North Carolina would not supervise her probation because she was guilty of "lewd and lascivious association." Specifically she lived with her boyfriend. She later said that, when she moved to North Carolina, it was the first time she had heard of:
question
miscegenation laws
answer
What sort of laws prohibited the mixing of racial groups through marriage, cohabitation, or sexual contact?
question
interracial marriage
answer
According to one analysis of white supremacist chat rooms on the Internet, what did the research subjects (who engaged in online chats) find most threatening?
question
Mothers often valued other mothers' opinions about child rearing over the opinions of their own children's fathers.
answer
Which of the following was true of parenting in the nineteenth century and earlier?
question
They are about equal across racial groups.
answer
How do rates of domestic abuse differ across racial groups?
question
The family doesn't exist, only families.
answer
According to the symbolic interactionists Jay Gubrium and Jim Holstein, what form does the family take in contemporary society?
question
wealthier families
answer
Although there are strategies available to help ease the burden of the second shift, they are mainly available to:
question
working class mothers
answer
Despite the fact that they've received very little attention, to whom has Hochschild's concept of the "supermom" always been applicable to?
question
the second shift
answer
Arlie Hochschild's study of two-income families found that women were much more likely to do the majority of the unpaid labor inside the home even after a full day's work outside the home. What term is used to describe this extra labor?
question
conflict theory
answer
What theoretical perspective might lead you to determine the member of the nuclear family who spends the most time doing housework?
question
Children of divorced parents today are considerably less likely to divorce than were children whose parents divorced in the 1970s.
answer
How are children of divorced parents today different from children of divorced parents in the 1970s?
question
her husband or boyfriend
answer
You were listening to a story on the news about the murder of a 25-year-old woman, married with one child. You had to leave before you heard who the murderer was. Who would you guess is the most likely culprit?
question
working class mothers
answer
Despite the fact that they've received very little attention, to whom has Hochschild's concept of the "supermom" always been applicable to?
question
the presence of children
answer
Which of the following seems to make people more likely to define a group as a family?
question
supermoms
answer
What does Arlie Hochschild call mothers who accept the dual workloads of paid labor at work and unpaid labor at home without any help?
question
That so many children are willing to live with their parents again suggests they have closer relationships with parents than previous generations did.
answer
Today many college graduates find themselves unable to afford the costs of living on their own and, at least temporarily, live with their parents again. Although there is still a certain amount of stigma directed at people who live with their parents after college, what good news about families can we take from this trend?
question
periodically enter a cycle of loving contrition
answer
What sort of actions do abusive partners take to keep their partner in the relationship?
question
all of these answers are correct
answer
Why do victims of domestic abuse stay in abusive relationships? a. They don't believe that they can make it on their own. b. They feel responsible for their own abuse. c. They don't have the resources to get away. d. The abusive partner has threatened them or other family members.
question
boomerang kid
answer
What term applies to a child who leaves home at 18, but later returns for at least a short period of time?
question
using lawyers to get custody of children
answer
What is not an example of domestic abuse?
question
neglect
answer
Sometimes child welfare agencies are called to investigate a child who never seems to have clean clothing and is very skinny. The suspicion would be that the child is a victim of:
question
interracial marriage
answer
According to one analysis of white supremacist chat rooms on the Internet, what did the research subjects (who engaged in online chats) find most threatening?
question
a nuclear family
answer
A heterosexual couple living in the same household and raising children is defined as:
question
domestic violence
answer
What is the term for the range of behaviors that abusers use to gain and maintain control over their victims?
question
Women lose more independence when they move back home than men do.
answer
Although all young people face similar financial pressures while in their twenties, considerably more men move back in with their parents than women. Why?
question
The relative has not exercised her rights or fulfilled her obligations as a family member.
answer
When an individual describes someone who is related to them biologically as "not really kin," what are they saying?
question
by bringing people together from all over the world based on very similar interests or backgrounds
answer
How could new technologies like the Internet decrease the importance of propinquity in mate selection while preserving or even increasing the importance of homogamy?
question
blended families
answer
What is most likely to increase as a result of the trend of increasing divorce.
question
the abusive partner seeks help or goes to counseling
answer
What is NOT part of the cycle of domestic violence, as it typically plays out?
question
when they are nonwhite
answer
Under what circumstances are parents more likely to have joint custody of their children after a divorce?
question
even within the same family, children are socialized differently from their siblings.
answer
Jeni and Tim are siblings. Jeni is four years older than Tim, so even though they never attended high school together, Tim had to deal with almost every teacher saying, "So you're Jeni's little brother!" Jeni and Tim's parents were deeply shocked when they caught Jeni drinking, so they watch Tim very closely. This is evidence that:
question
people still have children
answer
The television show Leave It to Beaver depicted a family that clearly followed the dominant model of the 1950s. There were two married parents in a household with two boys who were cared for by their mother while their father worked to support the family. What element of this model is still dominant today?
question
the mother's income
answer
Two people get divorced and can't agree about child custody. They end up in family court. The mother is an accountant who makes about twice the father's income. Her family comes from a wealthy background, and he is an unemployed trash collector. They both have bachelor's degrees from a state school, but he spends time volunteering at a local homeless shelter. What makes it more likely that the mother will get sole custody?
question
homogamy
answer
JDate is a website that helps Jewish men and women, especially those who aren't practicing Jews or who live in areas where there aren't many other Jews, form romantic relationships. What do Jewish people who use this website care about?
question
cohabitation
answer
A woman who recently moved from New York to North Carolina had a year of probation left from a fraud conviction, but was told that North Carolina would not supervise her probation because she was guilty of "lewd and lascivious association." Specifically she lived with her boyfriend. She later said that, when she moved to North Carolina, it was the first time she had heard of:
question
instrumental tasks
answer
Tasks designed to achieve a tangible goal like washing the dishes or taking out the trash are called:
question
Family situations in contemporary society are so varied that there is no single model.
answer
Why do many contemporary sociologists speak not of the family, but rather of families?
question
It shifted from the extended family to the nuclear family.
answer
How did the Industrial Revolution change the common meaning of family?