According to the most recent data, African Americans accounted for about what percentage of the U.S. population?
answer
13.2%
question
The United States is not truly pluralistic because ________
answer
racial and ethnic categories do not have equal social standing
question
You would be expressing a "stereotype" if you ________
answer
described everyone in some category in the same way.
question
The overall social standing of Native Americans is ________
answer
below the national average
question
Sociologists define the concept of "race" as ________
answer
a socially constructed category composed of people who share biologically transmitted traits that members of a society consider important.
question
Which of the following is the largest minority category within the U.S. population?
answer
people of Hispanic Descent
question
A good example of the culture theory of prejudice is ________
answer
Bogardus's research on social distance.
question
Institutional prejudice and discrimination refers to the fact that ________
answer
bias is built into the operation of social institutions
question
Which of the following concepts refers to a state in which racial and ethnic minorities are distinct, but have more or less equal social standing?
answer
Pluralism
question
According to Theodor Adorno's authoritarian personality theory, prejudiced people ________
answer
view society as naturally hierarchical.
question
The ancestors of which of the following first settled in the Western Hemisphere?
answer
Native Americans
question
While prejudice is a matter of _______, discrimination is a matter of _______.
answer
attitude;action
question
Which of the following concepts refers to the physical and social separation of categories of people?
answer
Segregation
question
When the first Europeans arrived in the Americas in the fifteenth century, Native Americans ________
answer
had inhabited the land for 15,000 years
question
Historically, WASPs dominated social life in the United States until about ________
answer
1960, with the election of John F. Kennedy
question
The idea that prejudice and discrimination form a vicious circle means that _______
answer
prejudice and discrimination reinforce each other.
question
People who are called "WASPs" have ancestors from which country?
answer
England, Scotland, and Wales
question
Based on research using the social distance scale, you can correctly say that U.S. college students today ________
answer
are less prejudiced than students were fifty years ago.
see less difference between minority categories than students did fifty years ago.
express greater prejudice toward Arabs than African Americans.
question
In the United States, minorities typically have less ________
answer
income.
occupational prestige.
schooling.
question
A minority is defined as a category of people who are ________
answer
set apart by that society and subordinated or disadvantaged
question
The killing of people in the Darfur region of Africa is a recent example of ________
answer
genocide.
question
Assimilation refers to the process by which ________
answer
minorities gradually adopt patterns of the dominant culture.
question
Conflict theory states that prejudice is ________
answer
a tool used by powerful people to oppress others.
question
The concept "white ethnics" refers to ________
answer
non-WASPs of European ancestry.
question
Significant immigration of Asian Americans to the United States was first sparked by ________
answer
the California Gold Rush in 1849.
question
Human beings are all members of ________
answer
a single biological species
question
A family leaves Russia and takes up residence in the United States, where they gradually lose Russian cultural traditions. Doing so, these people have modified their ________
answer
ethniticity
question
A national civil rights movement, which ended most instances of lawful discrimination, took place during ________
answer
1950s and 1960s
question
Which of the following concepts refers to a category of people, distinguished by physical or cultural traits, who are socially disadvantaged?
answer
Minority
question
Which of the following concepts refers to a shared cultural heritage?
answer
Ethniticity
question
Authoritarian personality theory states that extreme prejudice is ________
answer
a trait of certain individuals with particular personalities
question
Scapegoat theory states that prejudice is created by ________
answer
frustration among disadvantaged people
question
The claim that defining members of some minority as inferior will make them inferior is one application of ________
answer
the Thomas Theorem
question
Typically, people who live in _______ perceive fewer racial categories than people who live in _______.
answer
the United States; Brazil
question
Race refers to _______ considered important by a society; ethnicity refers to _______.
answer
biological traits; cultural traits
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