SOC Culture

8 April 2024
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question
What is the term for the beliefs, values, behavior, and material objects that together make up a people's way of life?
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culture
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Cars, computers, and iPhones are all examples of which of the following?
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material culture.
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Cultural transmission refers to the process of:
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passing cultural patterns from one generation to another
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Standards by which people who share culture define what is desirable, good, and beautiful are called:
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values
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The dominant values of U.S. culture share which of the following?
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a belief in equality of condition for all
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Which of the following statements about technology is true?
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advanced technology improves life in some ways but also threatens it in other ways
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Subculture refers to:
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cultural patterns that set off a part of a society's population
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Counterculture refers to:
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cultural patterns that oppose those that are widely held
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The term "cultural lag" refers to the fact that:
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some cultural elements change more quickly than others.
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Cultural change is set in motion in three general ways. What are they?
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invention, discovery, and diffusion
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__________ are rules about everyday, casual living; __________ are rules with great moral significance.
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a. Folkways; mores
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Cultural integration refers to the fact that ________
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change in one cultural pattern is usually linked to changes in others
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The spread of cultural traits from one society to another is called ________
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diffusion
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Ethnocentrism refers to ________
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judging another culture using the standards of your own culture
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The practice of understanding another culture on its own terms and using its own standards is called ________
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cultural relativism
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Which theoretical approach states that the stability of U.S. society rests on core values shared by most people?
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The structural-functional approach
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A feminist theoretical analysis of language in the U.S. suggests that cultural patterns support ________
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gender inequality
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The theoretical approach that highlights the link between culture and social inequality is the ________
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social-conflict approach
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Sociologists refer to tangible or physical human creations as ________
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artifacts
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Elements of social control in everyday life include shame, guilt, and ________
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sanctions