SOC Chapter 14

4 October 2022
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question
The concept of "race" refers to:
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a socially constructed category composed of people who share biologically transmitted traits that members of a society consider important
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Which of the following concepts refers to a shared cultural heritage?
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ethnicity
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Race refers to _____ considered important by a society; ethnicity refers to _____.
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biological traits; cultural traits
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Which of the following concepts refers to a category of people, distinguished by physical or cultural traits, who are socially disadvantaged?
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minority
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A minority is defined as a category of people who are:
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set apart by that society and disadvantaged.
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You would be expressing a "stereotype" if you:
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stated an exaggerated description and applied it to everyone in some category.
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Scapegoat theory states that prejudice is created by:
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frustration among disadvantaged people.
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Authoritarian personality theory states that extreme prejudice is:
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a trait of certain individuals.
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Conflict theory states that prejudice is:
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used by powerful people to justify oppressing others.
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While prejudice is a matter of _____, discrimination is a matter of _____.
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attitude; action
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Which of the following concepts refers to a state in which racial and ethnic minorities are distinct, but have social parity?
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pluralism
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Assimilation refers to the pattern by which: .
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minorities gradually adopt patterns of the dominant category
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The Matsui family came to the United States from Japan thirty years ago. They now speak English at home and the Matsui children date non-Japanese students at college. This family's story is closest to which of the following concepts?
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assimilation
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Which of the following concepts refers to biological reproduction by people of different racial categories?
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miscegenation
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The adoption of the English language by Mexican immigrants to the United States is an example of:
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assimilation
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Which of the following concepts refers to the physical and social separation of categories of people?
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segregation
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In most cases, race and ethnicity refer to the same thing.
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False
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Being Greek, Italian, or Vietnamese involves a distinctive ethnicity.
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True
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Ethnicity is harder to change than racial identity
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False
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All members of a minority category are poor.
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False
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Sociologically speaking, a minority is any category that is numerically less than half of a society's population.:
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False
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Prejudice is a rigid and unfair generalization about an entire category of people
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True
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Research with the social distance scale among U.S. college students scale shows increasing social acceptance of people of various racial and ethnic categories over time
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True