Reaction Rates And Chemical Equilibrium Unit Test 88%

25 July 2022
4.7 (114 reviews)
25 test answers

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers (21)
question
Which statement defines enzymatic activity?
answer
Specific enzymes can catalyze a wide variety of chemical reactions.
question
According to Le Chatelier's principle, what happens when the concentration of reactants is doubled in a chemical reaction that was in equilibrium?
answer
The equilibrium shifts to the right to favor the formation of products.
question
Consider the following equation in chemical equilibrium. C2H4(g) + H2(g) mc009-1.jpg C2H6(g) + 137 kJ What happens to the amount of ethane (C2H6) when the temperature of the system is increased?
answer
The amount of ethane decreases.
question
Which statement best applies collision theory to preventing a dangerous reaction from occurring?
answer
Keep the reactants in separate containers.
question
Consider the reaction pathway graph below. mc003-1.jpg Which letter represents the activated complex?
answer
B
question
Which statement best describes the reaction pathway graph for an exothermic reaction but not an endothermic reaction?
answer
The reactants are higher in energy than the products.
question
A reaction occurs when solid X is placed into solution Y. As a result, the temperature of the new solution increases by 3°C. The temperature rises another 2°C when more of solid X is added to the solution. What does this indicate about the effect of adding more solid?
answer
It increased the number of molecular collisions.
question
Consider the equation below. CaCO3(s) <-> CaO(s) + CO2(g) What is the equilibrium constant expression for the given reaction?
answer
C - Keq = [CO2]
question
Which will not appear in the equilibrium constant expression for the reaction below? H2O(g) + C(s) <-> H2(g) + CO(g)
answer
B - [C]
question
Combustion of gasoline in automobiles produces poisonous gases. Catalytic converters that contain solid platinum, palladium, and rhodium change these poisonous gases into harmless gases. Which statement describes the catalyst?
answer
It provides an alternative pathway for the reaction.
question
Consider the reaction. 2SO2(g) + O2(g) <-> 2SO3(g) When does the given chemical system reach dynamic equilibrium?
answer
when the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal
question
Consider the following reversible reaction. CO(g) + 2H2(g) <-> CH3OH(g) What is the equilibrium constant expression for the given system?
answer
B - Keq = [CH3OH]/[CO][H2]2
question
Which energy graph represents the nonspontaneous transition of graphite into diamond?
answer
A
question
Which statement describes a homogeneous catalyst?
answer
It is in the same phase as the reactants.
question
Consider the reaction pathway below. mc006-1.jpg Which is true about the potential energy of the reactants in this reaction pathway?
answer
It is equal to the potential energy of the products.
question
What happens as the activation energy increases?
answer
The kinetic energy of colliding molecules changes.
question
Consider the chemical equilibrium of a soap that is present in its aqueous solution. C17H35COONa(aq) mc017-1.jpg C17H35COO-(aq) + Na+(aq) sodium stearate (soap) stearate ion What will happen if a large quantity of NaCl is added to the aqueous solution?
answer
The equilibrium will shift to the left to such an extent that it leads to the precipitation of solid soap.
question
Which statement best describes why industry uses heterogeneous catalysts?
answer
They tend to be more stable.
question
Consider the reaction pathway graph below. mc026-1.jpg Which method would provide evidence to support the inference that this is an exothermic reaction?
answer
subtract E from D
question
The dissociation of a weak electrolyte is suppressed when
answer
a strong electrolyte with a common ion is added to the weak electrolyte solution.
question
Consider the reaction below. C2H4(g) + H2(g) mc030-1.jpg C2H6(g) Which change would likely cause the greatest increase in the rate of the reaction?
answer
increase temperature and increase pressure
question
Consider the following chemical reaction at equilibrium. H2SO4(aq) mc011-1.jpg 2H+(aq) + SO42-(aq) The addition of which compound will cause a shift in equilibrium because of a common ion effect?
answer
MgSO4
question
Which catalyzed reaction breaks up ozone?
answer
B - O3 + O mc005-2.jpg 2O2
question
Consider the reaction. 2NOCl(g) <-> 2NO(g) + Cl2(g) At equilibrium, the concentrations are as follows. [NOCl] = 1.4 ´ 10-2 M [NO] = 1.2 ´ 10-3 M [Cl2] = 2.2 ´ 10-3 M What is the value of Keq for the reaction expressed in scientific notation?
answer
1.6 ´ 10-5
question
Consider the reaction pathway graph below. mc022-1.jpg Which inference is supported by evidence in the graph?
answer
E and D show that the energy of the products is less than that of the reactants.