PLSC Chapter 6 Worksheet

9 September 2023
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an opinion leader is
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one who is able to influence the opinions of others because of position, expertise, or personality.
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which of the following best describes public opinion
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The aggregate of individual attitudes or beliefs shared by some portion of the adult population
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Which of the following methods is most likely to control sampling error
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Taking a large random sample
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transmitting political values
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is more likely to happen from parents to children
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Which of the following groups are more likely to vote Republican
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Small-business owners
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Which of the following best describes sampling error
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Any given poll will result in as certain percentage point variation from the true answer as pollsters could not really interview everyone.
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All of the following about American political culture is true EXCEPT
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it is only shared by Americans of similar backgrounds
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Sampling error occurs when
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there is a difference between a sample result and the true result if the entire population had been interviewed
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Which of the following best describes bias?
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An inclination or preference that interferes with impartial judgment
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A political advisor who tries to convince journalists of the truth of a particular interpretation of events is called a
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spin doctor
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Currently, which of the following regions are more supportive of the Republicans than the Democrats?
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The South, the Great Plains, and several of the Rocky Mountain states
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The public tends to emphasize problems that are
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immediate.
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New forms of media
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include talk radio and cable television.
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The answers given by respondents to poll questions are influenced by all of the following EXCEPT
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the size of the sample
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Many people contend that the media's influence on public opinion
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has grown to equal the influence of the family
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If the results of an opinion poll look like the following: (Favor: 44%; Oppose: 45%; No opinion: 11%), the results show an example of _______ opinion
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divided
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Blogs and the Internet have
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made it more difficult for candidates to manage the news coverage of their campaigns.
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People in large cities tend to be
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liberal and Democratic.
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Scholars began to detect the gender gap following the election of
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Ronald Reagan
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Critical consumers should watch out for surveys with ______ and other types of skewed samples
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self-selected respondents
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When people generally agree on an issue, the agreement itself is called
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a consensus.
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The difference between the percentage of women who vote for a particular candidate and the percentage of men who vote for the candidate is called
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the gender gap.
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Which of the following is true regarding political socialization?
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A more important factor than age is the impact of momentous political events that shape the political attitudes of an entire generation
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The media tends to depend on ______ for their income.
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advertisers
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Political attitudes are more likely to be shaped by peer groups when
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the peer groups are involved directly in political activities
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Today, ______ of Americans use television news as their primary source of information
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69 percent
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Which of the following statements is NOT true?
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African Americans have voted principally for Democrats since the 1880s
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Politically speaking, American women are
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more likely than men to support social welfare programs
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The public agenda is
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issues that are perceived by the political community as meriting public attention and governmental action.
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The principle of randomness in sampling means that
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every person should have a known chance, and especially an equal chance, of being sampled.
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Jewish voters are notably
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more liberal than members of other groups on both economic and cultural issues
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Recently, having more than a bachelor's degree
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is associated with a greater tendency to vote for Democrats.
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Those with high incomes tend to
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oppose government intervention in the economy
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Determining which public policy questions will be debated or considered is a process known as ______.
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agenda setting
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Negative political ads can backfire when
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there are three or more candidates in the race
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. Private opinion becomes public opinion when
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it is publicly expressed and concerns public issues
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Which of the following best describes an opinion poll?
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A method of systematically questioning a small, selected sample of respondents who are deemed representative of the total population
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During the 1800s, certain American newspapers and magazines spiced up their political coverage by
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conducting face-to-face polls or mail surveys of readers' opinions.
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In recent years, Protestants and Catholics have
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grown closer to each other politically.
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Because so many people are in the United States and it's impracticable to poll everyone, people interested professionally in looking at public opinion describe the ______ of opinions about a particular question.
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distribution
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Usually, the Gallup and Roper polls interview
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about 1,500 individuals
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Political socialization is
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the process by which people acquire political beliefs and attitudes
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A brief, memorable comment that can easily be fit into news broadcasts is a
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sound bite
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By far, the greatest number of radio and television hours are dedicated to
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entertaining the public
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Which of the following best explains the relationship between education and interest in politics?
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The more education a person has, the more likely s/he will be interested in politics
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Political culture, to some extent, consists of symbols, such as
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the American flag
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Studies of bias in the media have reached
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different conclusions: some found a liberal bias, whereas others found a conservative bias.
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Which of the following best describes political trust?
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Degree to which individuals express trust in political institutions
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African Americans of all religious tendencies have been
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strongly supportive of Democrats.
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The generational effect in politics refers to
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the long-lasting effect of the events of a particular time on the political opinions of those who came of age at that time