personality development practice and quiz

23 January 2024
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question
Research strongly supports that personality in adulthood remains stable and never changes.
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f
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All of the following are examples of environmental events that influence impact development in adulthood except __________. A. divorce B. job loss C. war D. hair loss
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d
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Explain what research results indicate about the stability of personality in adulthood.
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Research indicates that personality may either change or remain stable throughout the course of adulthood. Studies show that personality in early adulthood often predicts similar personalities in late adulthood. However, research has also shown that personality generally changes from ages 20 to 70 as well.
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Successful resolution of the generativity vs. self-absorption stage of adulthood should result in all of the following except __________. A. being selfish B. giving guidance C. feeling productive D. valuing action
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a
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Research indicates that the majority of adults experience a midlife crisis.
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F
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Describe what may happen to an individual if they do not find any meaning to one's life by the time late adulthood is reached.
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If an adult has not found any meaning to life by the time late adulthood is reached, that person may experience bitterness or resentment.The individual may also regret choices made in the past.
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An individual who possesses a bitter attitude at the age of 30 will also be bitter at the age of 60.
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f
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Describe what a midlife crisis is and provide one possible reason that it may occur.
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A midlife crisis is a difficult period in which an individual may experience internal conflict regarding life choices and self-doubt. It may occur as a result of unwanted external events, such as a job loss or divorce.
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Research indicates many adults experience emotional turmoil during their 40s.
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f
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During the generativity vs. stagnation phase, adults feel a need to give back to society, often by raising children.
answer
t
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According to Erik Erikson, the first personality challenge adults should experience is whether or not an individual __________. A. has the ability to be intimate with others B. becomes concerned with future generations C. can discover meaning in their life D. can form a clear sense of identity
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a
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Historical events occurring during adulthood do not influence development.
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f
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Successful resolution of the integrity vs. despair stage of adulthood should result in ___________. A. regret B. bitterness C. resentment D. satisfaction
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d
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Current research indicates that individual developmental patterns are becoming more diverse.
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t
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Some research indicates that all of the following personality traits tend to decrease with age except __________. A. neuroticism B. openness to experience C. extroversion D. agreeableness
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d
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Midlife crisis or transition is naturally accompanied by severe depression.
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f
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Erik Erikson's stage theory of personality represents __________ adulthood stages. A. three B. two C. four D. five
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a
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Adults who wish to provide something of value to younger generations are generally more satisfied with their life.
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t
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Research indicates that generativity generally increases in middle age.
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t
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According to Erik Erikson, if individuals do not create significant relationships as a young adult, what may develop as a result? A. feelings of isolation B. identity confusion C. feelings of inadequacy D. feelings of stagnation
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A
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Recent research indicates that personality development in adulthood does not occur in the stages that Erik Erikson suggested.
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F