Medical Terminology Ch 1 Intro Test Review Part 1

6 September 2022
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question
Which of the following is a word root for heart?
answer
cardi
question
In macroglossia (large tongue), macro- is a:
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prefix
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Which of the following is an example of a combining vowel linking one root to another root?
answer
gastr/o/esophag/itis
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Identify the vowel that is commonly attached to a word root to create a combining form.
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o
question
What does the prefix in post/mortem mean?
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after
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What is the meaning of gastr/o?
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stomach
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A therm/o/meter is an instrument for measuring temperature. In this word, -meter is a(n):
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suffix
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To build a medical word, use a combining form before a suffix that begins with a(an):
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consonant
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Which of the following is a word root for liver?
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hepat
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A combining form is a word root plus a(n):
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vowel
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What does the suffix -ior mean?
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pertaining to
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Define medical words by first defining the:
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suffix
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The word element always located at the beginning of a medical word is a:
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prefix
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Which of the following terms contains a prefix?
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monocyte
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Word endings are called:
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suffixes
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What does the suffix -itis mean?
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inflammation
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Which word means instrument for measuring the pelvis?
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Pelv/i/meter
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What is the plural form of nucleus?
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Nuclei
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Vowels marked with a macron (Β―) indicate:
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long sound
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The letter combination ps at the beginning of a word (as in psychosis) is pronounced:
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'ss'
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In medical terms, ch (as in cholera) is usually pronounced:
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'k'
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In the terms bronchi and fungi, the "i" is pronounced:
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'eye'
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The oe in roentgen is pronounced:
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'eh'
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To make words ending in "y" plural:
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drop the "y" and add "ies"
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What does the suffix -edema mean?
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swelling
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Which of the following combining forms means joint?
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arthr/o
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Arthr/o/centesis is a surgical puncture of a joint. In this word, arthr/o is a:
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combining form
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Which of the following words means enlargement of the liver?
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hepat/o/megaly
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Which of the following words means visual examination of a joint?
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Arthr/o/scopy
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Arteri/o/stenosis is a condition in which one or both ureters are abnormally:
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narrowed
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Which of the following words means dilation or expansion of the bronchus?
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bronchi/ectasis
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Which of the following words means pain in a nerve?
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Neur/algia
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An instrument to cut the skin is a:
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derm/a/tome
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Which of the following suffixes means binding, fixation (of a bone or joint)?
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-desis
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Which of the following words means double vision?
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Diplopia
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Which of the following prefixes means around?
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circum-
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The prefix dia- means:
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through, across.
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The prefix uni- has the same meaning as:
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mono-
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Which of the following words means fear of blood?
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Hemophobia
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The term that means condition without a breast is:
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a/mast/ia
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The prefix hypo- means:
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below
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What are the prefixes that mean before, in front of?
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pre-, pro-
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Which of the following terms means pertaining to under the skin?
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Hypodermic
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The term arteri/o/stenosis means:
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narrowing or stricture of an artery
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Compound words may consist of two or more word roots.
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True
question
A word root + o results in a combining form.
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True
question
Gastr/o is a combining form.
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True
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A combining form consists of a prefix plus a word root.
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False
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A combining form consists of a word root and a vowel.
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True
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The combining vowel e is commonly used to form medical words.
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False
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A combining vowel always connects a word root to a suffix.
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False
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A combining vowel is usually an "i."
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False
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All suffixes begin with a vowel.
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False
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In medical terminology, a suffix usually describes a position or direction.
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False
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When a word changes from singular to plural form, the suffix is the part that changes.
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True
question
All medical words contain a prefix.
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False
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Gastroenterologist is an example of a compound word.
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True
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When defining a medical word, first define the suffix.
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True
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Most medical words have Greek or Spanish origins.
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False
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When adding a suffix that begins with a vowel, the combining form, rather than the word root, precedes the suffix.
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False
question
In the term hypodermic, hypo- is the combining form.
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False
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The four elements used to form medical words are word roots, prefixes, suffixes, and combining forms.
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True
question
In the word syncope, the final e is pronounced as a separate syllable.
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True
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The suffix -rrhaphy means suture.
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True