Med Term - Chapter 1

5 September 2022
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In cardi/o/centesis, cardi/o is a
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combining form
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Which element is commonly used for ease of pronunciation?
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Combining vowel
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Which vowel is most commonly attached to word roots to create a CF?
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o
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Which suffix means inflammation?
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-itis
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In the word thermometer, meter is a(n)
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suffix
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Word endings are called
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suffixes
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In medical terminology, a suffix usually indicates
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procedure, condition, disease, or part of speech.
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A medical word consisting of more than one word root joined together with an o is a(n)
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compound word
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Oste/o/chondr/itis is an example of a
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compound word
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Which is an example of a CF linked to a word root?
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gastr/o/esophag/itis
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When building a compound word, the first element is usually a
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combining form
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Define a medical word by first defining the
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suffix
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Which word means inflammation of the joints?
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arthr/itis
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Vowels marked with a macron (-) indicate a
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long sound
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In the terms bronchi and fungi, the i is pronounced
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"eye."
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Which prefix means before or in front of?
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pre-
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Which element is located at the beginning of a medical word?
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Prefix
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Which element is a prefix?
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hyper-
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Which term contains a prefix?
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monocyte
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Compound words may consist of two or more word roots.
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True
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A word root + o results in a CF.
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True
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Gastr/o is a CF.
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True
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A CF consists of a prefix plus a word root.
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False
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A CF consists of a word root and a vowel.
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True
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A combining vowel is usually an i.
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False
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All medical words contain a prefix.
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False
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Gastroenterologist is an example of a compound word.
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True
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When defining a medical word, first define the suffix.
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True
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Most medical words have Greek or Spanish origins.
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False
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Pronunciation guidelines are included on the inside back cover of the textbook.
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True
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Enlargement
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-megaly
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Inflammation
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-itis
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Stomach
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gastr/o
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In, within
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intra-
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Kidney
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nephr/o
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Tumor
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-oma
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Joint
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arthr/o
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Skin
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dermat/o
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Cell
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-cyte
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Many, much
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poly-
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Muscle
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muscul/o
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Nose
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nas/o
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Mouth
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stomat/o
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WIthout, not
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an-
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Condition
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-ia
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After
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post-
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Under, below
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sub-
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In macroglossia ("large tongue"), macro- is a
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prefix
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All suffixes begin with a vowel.
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False
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The combining vowel e is commonly used to form medical words.
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False