Chap. 1 Introduction To Medical Terminology (MC)

3 September 2022
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D
answer
Which term means the surgical repair of a nerve? a. myorrhexis b. myorrhaphy c. neurorrhaphy d. neuroplasty
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B
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The phalanges are part of the small intestines. a. True b. False
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B
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The combining form leuk/o means red.
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Perinatal
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The term describing the time and events surrounding birth is ______.
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B
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Which prefix means under, less, or below? a. supra- b. sub- c. hyper- d. hypo-
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Vral
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The term meaning pertaining to a virus is ______.
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A
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The substance secreted by the mucous membranes is called mucus. a. True b. False
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B
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Which term means the medical screening of patients to determine their relative priority of need for treatment? a. acronym b. triage c. remission d. trauma
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A
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An eponym is a disease, structure, operation or procedure named for the person who discovered or described it first a. True b. False
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B
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Which suffix means abnormal softening? a. -sclerosis b. -malacia c. -stenosis d. -megaly
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appendicitis
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Inflammation of the appendix is known as .
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-i
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If the singular term ends in -us, the plural is usually formed by changing the ending to ______.
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-ae
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If the singular term ends in -a, the plural is usually formed by changing the ending to ______.
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gastritis
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The medical term ______ describes an inflammation of the stomach.
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B
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Arterionecrosis is the abnormal softening of the walls of an artery or arteries. a. True b. False
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supracostal
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The term meaning above or outside the ribs is ________.
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arteriosclerosis
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The abnormal hardening of the walls of an artery or arteries is called _______.
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trauma
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The term meaning wound or injury is _______.
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sign
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A fever is considered to be a ______.
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arthralgia
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The term meaning pain in a joint or joints is _______.
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appendectomy
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A/an _______ is the surgical removal of the appendix.
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B
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A laceration is a pathologic change of the tissues due to disease or injury. a. True b. False
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suppuration
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The formation of pus is called ______.
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angiography
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The process of recording a radiographic study of the blood vessels after the injection of a contrast medium is known as ______.
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dermatologist
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A ______ is a physician who specializes in diagnosing and treating disorders of the skin.
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A
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An infection is the invasion of the body by a disease-producing organism. a. True b. False
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gastroenteritis
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An inflammation of the stomach and small intestine is known as _______.
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viral
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The term ______ means pertaining to a virus.
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differential
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A/An ______ diagnosis is also known as a rule out.
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A
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A colostomy is the surgical creation of an artificial opening between the colon and the body surface. a. True b. False
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hypotension
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Lower-than-normal blood pressure is called _______.
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A
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An erythrocyte is commonly known as a red blood cell. a. True b. False
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fistula
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A/An ________ is an abnormal passage, usually between two internal organs or leading from an organ to the surface of the body.
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Arteriosclerosis
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After a lifetime of smoking and poor diet, Colin developed abnormal hardening of the walls of his arteries. This condition is called:
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Eponym
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A disease, structure, operation, or procedure, named for the person who discovered or described it first is:
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Arthralgia
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Pain in a joint or joints is called:
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Colostomy
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The surgical creation of an artificial excretory opening between the colon and the body surface is known as:
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Gastralgia
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The medical term for pain in the stomach is:
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Acronym
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The Health Insurance Portability Accountability Act is often referred to as "HIPAA." This is an example of a(n):
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Hypotension
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Cynthia fainted as a result of lower-than-normal blood pressure. What was the cause of her fainting?
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Hypertension
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Higher-than-normal blood pressure is known as:
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Interstitial
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If something is situated between, but not within, the parts of a tissue, it is said to be:
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Mycosis
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Ringworm is an example of an abnormal condition or disease caused by a fungus, also known as:
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Ears, Nose, and Throat
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Otorhinolaryngology is the study of:
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Pounding or racing heart
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After running a marathon, Ted experiences palpitations. This means he has a(n):
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Neurorrhaphy
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Suturing together the ends of a severed nerve is known as:
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Poliomyelitis
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Franklin D. Roosevelt was confined to a wheelchair due to a viral infection of the gray matter of his spinal cord, also known as:
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Palpation
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An examination technique in which the examiner's hands are used to feel the texture, size, consistency, and location of certain body parts is called:
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root: col suffix: ostomy
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The surgical creation of an artificial excretory opening between the colon and the body surface.
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root: neur/o suffix: rraphy
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Suturing together the ends of a severed nerve.
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root: arteri/o suffix: sclerosis
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The abnormal hardening of the walls of an artery or arteries.
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root: myc suffix: osis
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Any abnormal condition or disease caused by a fungus.
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root: gastr suffix: itis
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An inflammation of the stomach.
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prefix: hyper root: tens suffix: ion
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Higher-than-normal blood pressure.
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root: arthr suffix: algia
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Pain in a joint or joints.
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prefix: hypo root: tens suff: ion
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Lower-than-normal blood pressure.
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root: poli/o
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A gray whale performs a pole dance.
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root: arthr
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King Arthur and his knights sit at the round table eating elbow macaroni.
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suffix: osis
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Abby Normal's arrow missed. Her injured brother cried "Oh, sis!"
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suffix: algia
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A fish in a tank eats algae from the glass β€” with each bite, the algae screams in pain.
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root: col
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A coal miner suffers from constipation.
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prefix: hper
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A caffeinated child is increasingly wild.
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suffix: itis
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You lift a pirate's eyepatch. "Your eye is swollen," you tell him. He nods. "Aye, 'tis."
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root: rhin/o
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A rhinoceros has a human nose.
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root: myc
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A salamander sings opera into a mushroom microphone.
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root: arteri/o
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A teary-eyed artist is painting a huge red heart fed by purple arteries.
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is formed from the initial letter of major parts of a compound term
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An acronym is a word that __________.
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lower-than-normal blood pressure
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Hypotension is defined as __________.
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a pounding or racing heart
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Palpitation is defined as __________.
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the ears, nose, and throat
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Otorhinolaryngology is the study of __________.
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excretory opening between the colon and the body surface
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A colostomy is the surgical creation of an artificial __________.
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abnormal hardening
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Arteriosclerosis is the __________ of the walls of an artery or arteries.
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all of the above
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Palpation is an examination technique in which the examiner's hands are used to feel the __________ of certain body parts. 1.) texture 2.) size 3.) location 4.) all of the above
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viral infection
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Poliomyelitis is a __________ of the gray matter of the spinal cord.
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a joint or joints
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Arthralgia means pain in __________.
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severed nerve
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Neurorrhaphy is suturing together the ends of a __________.
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higher-than-normal blood pressure
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The term hypertension refers to __________.
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a fungus
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Mycosis describes any abnormal condition or disease caused by __________.
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between but not within
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Interstitial means __________ the parts of a tissue.
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the person who first discovered it or described it
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An eponym is a disease, structure, operation, or procedure named for __________.
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stomach
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The term gastralgia means pain in the __________.
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B
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The suffix -gram means the process of producing a picture or record. a. True b. False
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abdominocentesis
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A surgical puncture of the abdominal cavity to remove excess fluid is known as _______.
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A
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An eponym is a disease, structure, operation, or procedure named for the person who discovered or described it first. a. True b. False
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A
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The combining form arthr/o means joint. a. True b. False
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B
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Which term means a prediction of the probable course and outcome of a disease? a. differential diagnosis b. prognosis c. syndrome d. diagnosis
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appendicitis
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The medical term for inflammation of the appendix is _______.
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A
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The combining form poli/o means gray. a. True b. False
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mycosis
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The medical term _______ describes any abnormal condition or disease caused by a fungus.
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end-arteri-al
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Clue: pertaining to the interior or lining of an artery
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B
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Which term means the surgical repair of a nerve? a. neurorrhaphy b. neuroplasty c. myorrhaphy d. hemorrhage
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Neonatology
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Clue: The study of disorders of the newborn
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B
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The ileum is part of the hip bone. a. True b. False
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Diarrhea
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The medical term for the frequent flow of loose or watery stools is ______.
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inflammation
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A localized response to an injury or the destruction of tissues is known as _______.
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Otorhinolaryngology
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The study of the ears, nose, and throat is known as ______.
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Triage
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The medical screening of patients to determine their priority of need and the proper place of treatment is called ______.
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A
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The suffix -necrosis means tissue death. a. True b. False
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Tonsillectomy
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Greg Brewster is scheduled to have his tonsils removed. The medical term for this procedure is a/an ______.
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viral
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The term meaning pertaining to a virus is _______.
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Perinatal
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The term describing the time and events surrounding birth is ______.
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B
answer
Gastrosis means pertaining to the stomach. a. True b. False
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D
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Which combining form means plaque or fatty substance? a. arteri/o b. arthr/o c. -plasty d. ather/o
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D
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Which term means the rupture of a muscle? a. myoplasty b. myorrhaphy c. myopathy d. myorrhexis
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B
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The combining form pyel/o means fever or fire. a. True b. False
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B
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Which term means a wound or injury? a. laceration b. trauma c. triage d. lesion