Medical Terminology - Chapter 1

6 September 2022
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Most medical word roots are derived from
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Latin and Greek
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The word root for liver is
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Hepat
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An example of a word root linking a suffix that begins with a vowel is
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Scler/osis
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The word root in a medical term usually indicates a(n)
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Anatomical structure
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Which element is a word root
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Nephr
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Arthr/o is an example of a
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Combining form
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The term stomat/itis means
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Inflammation of the mouth
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A combining form (CF) is a word root plus a
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Vowel
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The CF for joint is
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Arthr/o
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A CF is used to link a suffix that begins with a
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Consonant
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In cardi/o/centesis, cardi/o is a
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Combining form
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In the word pelvimetry, the combining vowel is
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i
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In mast/o/pexy, the o is a
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Combining vowel
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Which element is commonly used for ease of pronounciation
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Combining vowel
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Which vowel is most commonly attached to word roots to create a CF
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O
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Which suffix means inflammation
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-itis
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In the word thermometer, meter is a(n)
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Suffix
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Word endings are called
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Suffixes
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In medical terminology, a suffix usually indicates
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Procedure, condition, disease, or part of speech
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A medical word consisting of more than one word root joined together with an o is a(n)
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Compound word
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Oste/o/chondr/itis is an example of a
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Compound word
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Which is an example of a CF linked to a word root
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Gastr/o/esophag/itis
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When building a compound word, the first element is usually a
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Combining form
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Define a medical word by first defining the
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Suffix
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Which word means inflammation of the joints
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Arthr/itis
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Vowels marked with a macron (-) indicate a
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Long sound
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The letter combination of ps at the beginning of a word (as in psycho) is pronounced
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"ss"
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The oe region in roentgen is pronounced
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"eh"
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In medical terms, ch (as in cholera) is usually pronounced
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"k"
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In the terms bronchi and fungi, the i is pronounced
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"eye"
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Which prefix means before or in front of
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Pre-
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Which element is located at the beginning of a medical word
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Prefix
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Which element is a prefix
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Hyper
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In macroglossia (large tongue), macro- is a
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Prefix
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Which term contains a prefix
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Monocyte
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-megaly
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enlargement
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-itis
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inflammation
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gastr/o
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stomach
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intra-
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in/within
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nephr/o
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kidney
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-oma
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tumor
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arthr/o
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joint
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dermat/o
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skin
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-cyte
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cell
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poly-
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many/much
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muscul/o
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muscle
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nas/o
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nose
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stomat/o
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mouth
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an-
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without/not
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-ia
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condition
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retro-
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backward/behind
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post-
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after
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sub-
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under/below