Lesson 4: Reagan and the 1980s

25 January 2024
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conservative
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a political viewpoint calling for a return to earlier traditions, smaller government, lower taxes, and a strong military
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national debt
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the total amount of money owed to lenders by the US government
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deregulation
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the removal of rules and laws
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Who was Ronald Reagan?
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former actor and governor of California who began his career as a Democrat and sought the Republican presidential nomination in 1968 and 1976
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What factor made President Carter unpopular?
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1. high inflation and unemployment 2. energy crisis and high gas prices 3. Iran hostage crisis
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Carter's Campaign 1980
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emphasized peacemaking, did not put forth an economic plan, and supported the Equal Rights Amendment
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Reagan's Campaign 1980
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called for stronger defense, pushed a conservative economic policy, pledged to put a woman on the Supreme Court
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"Reagan Democrats"
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white, working class Democrats
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Evangelicals
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Christians with strong religious beliefs
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supply-side economics
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a theory of economics that believes tax cuts trigger a cycles of economic growth
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PATCO Strike
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federal air traffic controllers went on strike illegally, Reagan fired the employees that refused to return to work
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AIDS crisis
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a mysterious illness that killed over 100,000 young (homosexual) men that caused an immune system deficiency
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Reagan based his reelection campaign in 1984 on a. getting people to vote early. b. his Supreme Court appointments. c. a booming economy. d. the resolution of the PATCO strike.
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C) a booming economy.
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How did Americans' perceptions of the candidates affect the presidential election of 1980? a. Many Americans felt that Ronald Reagan lacked leadership skills. b. Many Americans viewed President Carter as negative and defeated. c. Many Americans viewed President Carter as optimistic and engaged. d. Many Americans felt that Ronald Reagan lacked conservative credentials.
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B) Many Americans viewed President Carter as negative and defeated.
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Reagan's landslide victory in the presidential election of 1980 proved that a. there were more Republicans than Democrats in the United States. b. Americans were ready for a change in leadership. c. people wanted the government to reduce military spending. d. Americans did not cross party lines to vote in national elections.
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B) Americans were ready for a change in leadership.
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How did the strong economy that emerged during the Reagan years affect social change in the 1980s? a. Government programs that protected the environment grew. b. New technology created a demand for new products. c. Increased funding for social programs helped Americans. d. Diseases such as AIDS became less of a problem.
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B) New technology created a demand for new products.
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When Jimmy Carter was president in the late 1970s, a. gas prices dropped to all-time lows. b. the country experienced low inflation. c. the country experienced high inflation. d. unemployment rates continued to fall.
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C) the country experienced high inflation.
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When the AIDS crisis emerged in the early 1980s, a. the majority of victims were children. b. the disease was identified immediately. c. the government rushed to find a cure. d. the Reagan administration was slow to respond.
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D) the Reagan administration was slow to respond.
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The conservative movement in the United States in the 1960s and 1970s called for a. lowering taxes. b. cutting defense spending. c. increasing social programs. d. emphasizing women's rights.
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A) lowering taxes.
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Ronald Reagan's first priority following his election in 1980 was a. finding a cure for AIDS. b. appointing a woman to the Supreme Court. c. developing new social programs. d. fixing the economy.
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D) fixing the economy.
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A criticism of President Reagan's economic policies during the 1980s was that his policies a. helped only the wealthy. b. lowered the national debt. c. lowered federal spending. d. helped social programs.
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A) helped only the wealthy.
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According to President Reagan's model for supply-side economics, the first step to triggering a cycle of growth was a. reducing taxes. b. raising taxes. c. regulating businesses. d. creating government programs.
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A) reducing taxes.